Showing posts with label IYLD. Show all posts
Showing posts with label IYLD. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 30, 2013

Bought 100 of the ETF GYLD (50 in Roth IRA at $27.13)/Sold 50 SOIL at $14.59/Bought 100 of the ETF ASEA at $17.09/Sold 150 of the ETF EMLP/Pared Trade Roth IRA: Bought 50 GAL at $31.89 and Sold 50 IYLD at $26.58/Added 100 TICC at $10.30

Big Picture Synopsis

Stocks:
Stable Vix Pattern
Short Term: Neutral to Bullish (provided Congress does not behave irrationally) 
Intermediate and Long Term: Bullish


Bonds:
Short Term: Neutral-Slightly Bearish
Intermediate Term: Bearish 
Long Term: Extremely Bearish

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I changed my intermediate term outlook for bonds to bearish from slightly bearish. I also changed the short term outlook for bonds from "neutral" to "neutral-slightly bearish".

I believe that the Federal Reserve's purchases of mortgage backed securities and treasuries has substantially warped bond prices.  As a buyer, the Federal Reserve does not want the highest yields, but the lowest possible yields. Given the depth and breath of its buying, the Federal Reserve is determining prices and yields for all bonds throughout the maturity spectrum.

As soon as QE ends, probably by the end of this year or in the 2014 first quarter, there will be a rise in bond yields to reflect true market prices. I suspect that the market will start to correct before the FED announces the end of QE, and that may have already started to happen.

The current inflation forecast embodied in the 10 year TIP price is for annualized inflation exceeding 2.5%.

10 Year TIP Minus .53% as of 1/29//13 Daily Treasury Real Yield Curve Rates
10 Year Treasury Nominal: 2.03% as of 1/29/12 Daily Treasury Yield Curve Rates
Break-Even=2.56%

When investment grade bond prices start to reflect the market's inflation outlook, and are no longer influenced by actual and anticipated QE programs, the bond losses for vintage issues will be severe, with the largest losses in higher quality longer term maturities. Intermediate and long term treasuries will go down more in price than high quality corporate debt with comparable maturities. The worst price impact will be felt on zero coupon long term treasury bonds.

A ten year treasury yield of 3.5% in one year will result in a substantial loss to a buyer now at 1.8%. I would consider a 3.5% 10 year to be a benign rate on a historical basis: 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate (more normal range 5% to 7.5% historically) A 5% ten year treasury rate would produce a lot of hang wringing by the pundits, but that rate is at least close to the long term average and would also be viewed as benign by me. A 5% yield on the 10 year treasury would not look benign to a buyer at 1.8%, needless to say.

I am basing this change in outlook on an opinion that QE will no longer even be arguably necessary in 2014. In my opinion, important and long term factors are already in place that will drive U.S. GDP growth for many years to come. That growth will be stronger than currently anticipated by the market.

Moreover, the FED's balance sheet just exceeded the obscene level of $3 trillion (FRB: Balance Sheet) and will approach the previously unimaginable and totally scary level of $4 trillion level by the end of 2013, assuming a continuation of its current buying frenzy. The Fed is now buying $85 billion a month in mortgage backed securities and treasuries. A $4 trillion balance sheet will look like debt monetization to virtually everyone, notwithstanding Bernanke's protestations to the contrary. FRB: Speech--Bernanke, Five Questions about the Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy--October 1, 2012 And, opposition to QE is unquestionably building at the FED as shown in the last minutes: FRB: FOMC Minutes, December 11-12, 2012

So, the underlying thesis is that QE will end within a year. The market will start to reflect that change before year end by decreasing bond prices and raising yields even before the FED makes any announcement.

If the FED continues its 0% to .25% through 2014, which I view as likely, inflation expectations may actually increase and undermine bond prices even further. The FED could lose its credibility as an inflation fighter and instead be viewed as a central bank promoting inflation.

I am just about totally turned off now by bonds. I look at my monitor list for exchange traded bonds and my basic response, as I scroll through the list, is to say "no way". The yields and the premiums to par value make those securities most unappealing to me.

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This is a link to a number of interesting charts prepared by Oppenheimer. I tend to see things better with pictures rather than words. oppenheimerfunds.com .pdf The chart at page 20 shows that many fixed income categories provided negative real rates of return as of 11/30/12. The chart at page 60 shows how asset classes have performed each year since 2002. Gold has been near or at the top in several of those years. Page 55 shows the performance by year of Muni bond sectors. A correlation chart of different types of bonds is shown at page 49. There is a negative correlation in the Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index to Barclay's U.S. Aggregate Government Bond Index. A chart at page 47 shows that high yield bonds and senior loans have traditionally outperformed treasuries in rising rate environments.  Sector performance within the bond category since 2002 is shown at page 45. Emerging market bonds have been on top 6 out of the last 10 years. A reason to buy or to sell?

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FHA maintains a home price index. Federal Housing Finance Agency - House Price Index The FHA home price index rose .6% from October to November 2012, and 5.6% nationwide for the 12 months ending in November.  fhfa.gov .pdf

Floyd Norris devoted his NYT column to a discussion of the emerging housing recovery. He noted one interesting statistic about new home construction. Between January 1959 through September 2008, there was only one month when new home starts fell below an annualized rate of 800,000. Beginning in October 2008, there were 47 consecutive months when new home starts fell below that level.

The Commerce Department reported last week that new residential sales for December were at a seasonally annual rate of 369,000. This was 7.3% below the upwardly revised November rate of 398,000, and 8.8% above December 2011. The November rate was revised upward by 22,000. For 2012, the government estimates that 367,000 new homes were sold which was 19.9% higher than the 2011figure. census.gov/.pdf

This chart show the devastation to this important sector of the economy caused by the bursting of the housing bubble:

New Home Sales
New Homes Sold in the United States - St. Louis Fed

Even Alan Abelson had some positive comments about the uptrend in housing in his Barrons column this week. Abelson noted that new housing starts in 2009-2011 "barely" exceeded demolitions.

Just in Cleveland, condemned homes are coming down at 600 per year. Cleveland condemned homes Flint Michigan received last year a HUD grant to demolish 300 homes. A large number of foreclosed properties, including those abandoned and in foreclosure limbo, will ultimately just be torn down due in large part to vandalism.

New homes have not kept up with population growth or new household formations. Just look at the historic plunge in new home starts during the last recession and its aftermath:



Housing Starts: Total: New Privately Owned Housing Units Starts - St. Louis Fed

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This is a link to information at the New York Federal Reserve that shows the maturity breakdowns for the FED's QE4 treasury purchases:

FAQs: Purchases of Longer-term Treasury Securities - Federal Reserve Bank of New York

The Fed has turned itself into a money making machine with its money printing and bond buying:

Federal Reserve Makes $88.9 Billion in Profit | Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget

The speech given by Bernanke on 10/1/12 highlights the purpose for QE4:

FRB: Speech--Bernanke, Five Questions about the Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy--October 1, 2012

The FED is manufacturing abnormally low rates for the primary purpose of lowering the debt burdens of American households. The purpose is to create conditions for a "sustainable" economic recovery through lowering debt service payments long term. With both the DSR and FOR ratios now at levels last seen before the Age of Leverage, the Fed's job is largely already achieved except for the under water homeowners.

Financial Obligation Ratio (FOR) and Debt Service to Disposable Income Ratio (DSR) Data:

Household Debt Service and Financial Obligations Ratios

This may now be the most important chart around:

Household Debt Service Payments as a Percent of Disposable Personal Income (TDSP) - FRED - St. Louis Fed

With HARP program set to expire at the end of this year, and possibly another 1 million or so under water homeowners refinancing this year under that Federal program, the FED's job will be largely complete and consequently there would be no legitimate reason for continuing QE 4 into 2014. More homeowners, who do not qualify under the HARP program, will be able to refinance this year due to a rise in home prices, a trend that accelerated in 2012.

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After more than three weeks from the dividend payment date, Fidelity finally credited me with the China Fund shares bought with the year end distribution:

Reinvestment Price $21.56 

I also received shares purchased with the last GE dividend:

4.448 Shares Bought at an Average Cost of $21.98

As mentioned in a prior post, I had changed my reinvestment to cash but the broker went ahead and bought more shares with the last dividend. The OG took that event as a sign from the LORD to keep using the dividend to buy more shares.

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The Markit PMI data for U.S. manufacturing is showing a rebound. The reading for January 2013 was 56.1, a nine month high. New orders rebounded to 57.7. markiteconomics.com

The Markit PMI January manufacturing data for China hit a two year high. markiteconomics.com

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An article in Reuters claims that Detroit is edging close to a bankruptcy filing. I would expect more such filings in the years to come. Labor costs for city employees, including health care and pensions, is estimated to eat up almost 50% of Detroit's operating budget for the F/Y ending in June. 

1. Bought 100 of the ETF ASEA at $17.09 (Emerging Market Super Cycle Strategy)(See Disclaimer):  



Security Description: The Global X FTSE ASEAN 40 ETF (ASEA) attempts to replicated, before fees and expenses, the performance of the FTSE ASEAN 40 index, which consists of the 40 largest companies in five Asian countries. Those countries are Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.   

Sponsor's webpage: Global X ASEAN 40 ETF - ASEA (expense ratio .65%)

The Sponsor summarizes the investment case in this fact sheet: Global X Funds

Prior Trades: None-New ETF

Rationale: (1) Yet Another Play on the Growth Markets for the Current Century: I will eventually write a Gateway Post on the super cycle in worldwide growth originating from emerging markets. For now, the latest and longest discussion can be found in Item # 3, Bought 50 of the Stock ETF EELV at $27.2

Risks: The risks are disclosed in summary fashion in the prospectus. I would call the risks normal for a stock ETF that invests in a narrow group of countries.

I am particularly concerned about country and currency risk. An example of country risk relevant to ASEA is the recent decline in Malaysia's stock market after a poll was released showing that the ruling political party may be in trouble. Reuters In times of stress, the USD is likely to gain in value against currencies like the Thai Baht or Malaysia's ringgit which was the case on 1/21/13 when the Malaysian market fell due to those election jitters. A detailed discussion of the political issues can be found in this recent Seeking Alpha article.That is just an example from one day of both the currency and country risk.

Future Buys: I may buy another 100 shares, probably in 50 share lots, only on downdrafts.

Yesterday's Close: ASEA: 17.01 +0.13 (+0.77%) 

2. Sold 50 of the ETF SOIL at $14.59 and Bought 50 of the ETF GYLD at $27.03 and 50 More in the ROTH IRA at $27.13 (see Disclaimer):





I also added 50 GYLD subsequently in the ROTH IRA:


Unfortunately, this ETF was currently selling a small premium to its net asset value when I made my purchases.

Security Descriptions: The Arrow Dow Jones Global Yield ETF (GYLD) is a new ETF that was launched last May. Zacks.com This ETF will attempt to track the Dow Jones Global Composite Yield Index. The fund will have roughly equal weighting, with quarterly rebalancing, in five asset categories:



Each of those sectors will contain 30 holdings.

Sponsor's Webpage: Arrow Shares

On the date of my purchase, the exposure was 60.81% to equities and 39.11% to fixed income.

A list of holdings can be found at GYLD Holdings.

I took a snapshot of a few of the 150 positions:


As of 1/28/13
The fund has been paying a variable monthly dividend. GYLD Distributions The ex dividend date will generally be early in the month. There was a special distribution of $.3427 that went ex dividend on 12/27/12, and no distribution is consequently planned for January 2013. As of 12/31/12, the distribution yield was calculated by the fund at 6.25%.

The expense ratio is high for an ETF at .75%.

Semi-Annual Report for the Period Ending 7/31/12: arrowshares.com pdf

Prior Trades:  None for GYLD-New ETF: 

I bought the SOIL ETF last September and received one small annual dividend. Bought 50 of the Stock ETF SOIL at $13.96 

Rationale: (1) Increasing Income Generation: GYLD will have over a 5% greater yield than SOIL. I just received the annual dividend from SOIL, while GYLD pays monthly. I try to pick up securities that pay monthly whenever it makes sense to do so. My overall dominant strategy is to generate a constant cash flow that can be used to buy more income generating securities, creating a compounding effect over time. I can accomplish that objective better with securities that pay monthly better than lower yielding ones that pay annually. 

SOIL's annual dividend was $.161224 per share, Distributions, or about 1.1% at a total cost of $14.69.

(2) I recently read some brokerage reports that are negative about potash demand and prices for this year. (negative: Seeking Alpha and Morningstar report at Seeking Alpha) I thought the Morningstar article contained an interesting fact: 70% of the phosphate reserves are in Morocco and the western Sahara.

(3) I have a much broader sector and securities exposure with GYLD.  

Risks: (1) This ETF has the normal risks associated with a balanced world fund. The risks are generally discussed in the Prospectus at pp. 3-7. I would highlight the currency risks. The fund had approximately an 18% exposure to the EURO which has been gaining in value against the USD. EURUSD The Euros strength has been a tailwind for this fund's recent performance, as has the strength of the Australian Dollar against the USD. AUDUSD

A reversal of those favorable trends could result in a GYLD price decline unless the value of the securities priced in those currencies rise sufficiently to offset any currency conversion decline.

The currency exposures are set out in the sponsor's FACT Sheet.  

Future Buys: I will likely buy up to 100 more shares of GYLD, in 50 share increments, but only at more than 5% below my last purchase prices.

Yesterday's close: GYLD: 27.36 +0.10 (+0.37%)

3. Sold 100 EMLP at $22 (see Disclaimer): I will just briefly discuss why I exited my position on this ETF:

2013 Sold 100 EMLP $52.05

The First Trust North American Energy Infrastructure Fund (EMLP) that invests in electric utilities, MLPs and other companies that derive at least 50% of their revenues from operating or providing services in support of infrastructure assets such as pipelines, power transmission, petroleum and natural gas storage. First Trust North American Energy Infrastructure Fund (EMLP) I noted when purchasing this ETF that it had a high expense ratio of .95%. Item # 3 Added 100 EMLP at $21.32

I over estimated the income generation for this ETF. The last quarterly distribution was only $.139 per share, somewhat higher than the prior month. EMLP Distributions That works out be about 2.55% annualized which is viewed as insufficient.

I also sold the 50 shares of EMLP bought in a satellite taxable account for the same reason. Item # 2 Bought 50 of the ETF EMLP at $20.87

Unless the expense ratio comes down and the yield goes up significantly, I am not likely to buy this ETF back.

4. Pared Trade ROTH IRA: Sold 50 of the ETF IYLD at $26.58 and Bought 50 of the ETF GAL at $31.89 (see Disclaimer):

2013 Roth IRA Bought 50 GAL at $31.89

The IYLD shares generated a profit of $11.97 plus dividends of $35 since my purchase on 7/17/12 at $26.06.  That overall unsatisfactory total return is one reason for jettisoning the position.

Security Description: The  SPDR SSgA Global Allocation ETF (GAL) is a fund of funds that owns stocks and bonds worldwide. (roughly 60% to stocks/40% to bonds)

GAL Holdings and Weightings as 1/24/13:



Sponsor's Web page: GAL - SPDR SSgA Global Allocation ETF | State Street Global Advisors (SSgA)

Annual Report (6/3012): www.spdrs.com.pdf

GAL dividends are paid quarterly. The last dividend was $.33+ cents per share that went ex dividend on 12/27/12.

Prior Trades: I purchased 50 shares of IYLD at $26.06. I included a snapshot of the ETFs owned by that fund of funds in that post. The holdings have changed since that time and I do not view the current weightings favorably:


I am negative about bond funds in general and hyper negative on junk bonds and long term treasuries.

Rationale: (1) Trading A Balanced Fund Tilted Toward Bonds for One With More Exposure to Equities and Particularly International Stocks. Given the low low yield in treasuries, which are heavily weighted in IYLD, I am actually picking up more yield with GAL.

(2) Expense ratio is lower for GAL than IYLD: The IYLD expense ratio is .66% before a .06% fee waiver in effect through 12/31/14. Part of that expense ratio is the .41% in expenses from the owned ETFs. iShares Morningstar Multi-Asset Income Index Fund (IYLD): Overview - iShares The GAL expense ratio is shown at .35%. GAL - SPDR SSgA Global Allocation ETF | State Street Global Advisors (SSgA)

Risks: The risks are normal ones for a balanced world funds.

Prospecutus.pdf (risks discussed at pages 17-19).

Another risk is that GAL may be liquidated in the event it fails to attract enough assets. The total net assets was shown at 20.66M as of 1/24/13.

Future Buys: Given my views about longer term treasury bonds, I am not likely to buy IYLD back for years. I will most likely average down by buying another 100 GAL shares in my usual manner, which would involve splitting that 100 shares into two 50 share lots.

Yesterday's Close: GAL: 31.91 +0.14 (+0.44%)

5. Added 100 TICC at $10.30-Taxable Account (See Disclaimer):



Security Description: TICC Capital (TICC) is a business development corporation. As such, it avoids double taxation on distributions made to its shareholders.

To maintain that tax status, the BDC must distribute at least 90+% of its taxable income as dividends. This tax advantage will result in higher dividends but will deplete capital that will result in these corporations selling more shares, frequently at prices below blow book value per share. This may or may not work out for existing shareholders. Adding more funds to invest will invariably work out for the managers of these funds however. The base management fee of 2% is calculated on gross assets, see page 9 of Form 10-K. Then there is an incentive fee.

TICC did sell 3.45 million shares back in August at $9.65 per share. ‎www.sec.gov That was probably slightly below the net asset value per share at that time based on the third quarter earnings release.

As of 9/30/12, TICC's net asset value per share was $9.85, up from $9.3 as of 12/31/11. (page 3: 10-Q). A list of investments can be found in that last filed SEC Form 10-Q starting at page 4) The fund has few warrants and common stock positions (see pages 7-8). I would much prefer to see more common stock warrants as sweeteners for the loans. TICC does own a wide variety of CLO-Equity Investments that it values at $82+M as of 9/30/12 with a cost basis of $68+M.

A long term chart reveals a stock that was trading over $16 in 2007, plummeting to below $4 in Marcy 2009, and thereafter zooming to $12.88 by January 2011. Most of the trades over the past two years would be in a narrow channel between $8 to $10.5. TICC Interactive Chart - Yahoo! Finance

The dividend history is noted on the YF Chart by simply checking "dividends" under the "events" tab.

Barclay's started coverage of TICC earlier this month with an equal weight rating and a $11 price target. Given the dividend yield, actually hitting an $11 price in one year would be viewed as most positively.

Dividend History: TICC Capital Corp. | Investor Relations

The most recent dividend was $.29 per share. At that rate, the dividend yield would be about 11.26% at a total cost of $10.3.

Profile page at Reuters

Key Developments page at Reuters

Prior Trades:  I still own 100 shares bought in the ROTH IRA: Bought 100 of the BDC TICC at $9.8-ROTH IRA (February 2012). Given their risks, I will generally hold a BDC for no more than 2 years in a retirement account and will simply try to make some profit on the shares while harvesting a number of dividends. I would like to sell the shares bought in the ROTH IRA north of $10.5 during 2013.

Recent Earnings Release: TICC announced preliminary 2012 4th quarter results shortly before my last purchase. The company estimates that its GAAP net income will be between $.2 and $.24 per share, while its "core net investment income" will be in the range of of $.24 to $.26. SEC Filed Press Release The company estimated that none of the distributions made in 2012 will be classified as returns of capital. In addition, TICC stated that it had sold "12 CLO BB" assets for an aggregate $40.7M during the quarter and will realize a gain of approximately $12M. (CLO=Collateralized Loan Obligations). That sale will result in an "incentive" fee payment of approximately $1.7M to TICC's managers.

Rationale: (1) It is almost entirely about the income. The dividend history, summarized at page 36 of the 2011 Annual Report, Form 10-K, shows a consistent rise in the payout in the 2010-2012 period, though the rates declined from $1.06 in 2008 and $1.44 in 2007 (page 39). Hopefully, the 2008 period was analogous to the 100 year flood for BDC investors.

Risks (1) The general risks applicable to BDCs and to TICC in particular are discussed in the Form 10-K starting at page 18. Potential conflicts of interest are discussed at pages 28-29. Risks relating to TICC's investments are summarized starting at page 30.

BDCs make high interest loans to mostly private borrowers. Solid blue chip borrowers are not receiving loans at greater than 10% interest rates. The typical BDC loan is made to a risky borrower. Even senior secured loans made to such borrowers would be rated as junk when and if reviewed by a credit rating agency.

Future Buys: I am more likely to dispose of the 100 shares held in the ROTH IRA rather than to add more shares.

Yesterday's Close: TICC: 10.57 +0.20 (+1.93%)


Politics and ETC:

1. Russia and the Strange Case of Sergei Magnitsky/John Chambers Thinks Russia is a Great Place for Business: Steve Liesman wrote an interesting article about Sergei Magnitsky, a Russian lawyer jailed for defending his client and later tortured and murdered in jail. CNBC Russia apparently knows who committed the murder and has refused to prosecute.

The U.S. responded to this brazen act by denying corrupt Russian officials travel visas to the U.S.

Putin responded by denying American's the right to adopt Russian orphans.

Instead of prosecuting those responsible for Magnitsky's murder, the corrupt Russian legal system has decided to put the dead Sergei Magnitsky on trial, something that was not even done during the Soviet era show trials, without question an incredible act of chutzpah unparalled in the annals of history.

Magnitsky' real crime was exposing the fraud of others, as noted in this article: Amnesty International He was arrested shortly after he testified before Russian officials about a large scale tax fraud. See also, UK - The Independent

John Chambers believes that Russia is easier to do business in Russia than the U.S. Cisco's Next Frontier | Fox Business Video As noted by Liesman, other businessman privately say that Russia is just not worth the trouble. Maybe Chambers statement is a legal form of bribery. Any criticism of Russia  would likely result in a multitude of headaches, while any negative comment about Putin would likely  cause the arrests of Cisco officials for "tax evasion". 

Friday, July 13, 2012

Bought in ROTH IRA: 100 PGX at $14.68 and 50 IYLD at $26.06/SuperValu's Earnings and Debt Problems-Raising Risk Ratings for SVU Bonds

The government published a report last week linking extreme weather events in 2011 to man made climate change. ncdc.noaa.gov/pdf This report is discussed in articles published by The Washington Post, the Weather Channel and CBS News.

An article published by Reuters discusses an information exchange between Chesapeake and Encana that had the impact of driving down land lease prices in Michigan.

Capstone Turbine, a recently added Lottery Ticket, bucked the market downtrend yesterday after announcing that it had penetrated the Columbian natural gas market with multiple orders totaling 2 MW of its micro turbines. Capstone Turbine rose 3 cents, or 2.83%, to close at $1.09. I own 300 shares. Bought 300 CPST at $.9852-LT Category

Warren Buffett stated yesterday that the U.S. economy has flatlined and things are slipping "pretty fast" in Europe.

After the close yesterday, Moody's downgraded Italy's sovereign debt by two notches to Baa2 from A3 and warned that the debt rating could be downgraded further.  USATODAY.comCNBC

The German 10 year bond closed at a 1.25% yield yesterday. DE 10Y Govt Bond Benchmark, 10YR_GER Bond

After doing some more research on MLP ETFs and ETNs, I found another one that is in the ETF form of ownership. The symbol is MLPA and the sponsor is the Global X Funds.

As noted by Tiernan Ray in his Barrons' blog, data released by Gardner and IDC has emboldened the Intel bears. That data showed a year-over-year decline of .1% in PC shipments for the Q/E June 2012. I own the common, and have no intention of selling as long as Intel keeps raising its dividend. If the price falls below $20 consistently, I will start using the dividend again to buy more shares.

China reported that its second quarter GDP growth slowed to 7.6% compared to a year earlier, down from 8.1% growth in the first quarter. (see discussion in Bloomberg article) This was the slowest growth since the 2009 first quarter.

Singapore reported last night that its GDP declined an annualized 1.1% in the second quarter compared to the 2012 first quarter. (see discussion in Bloomberg article).

The Bank of Korea cut SK's 2012 GDP growth forecast to 3% from 3.5%. It also trimmed its 2013 forecast to 3.8% from 4.2%.

All of this data is consistent with a worldwide synchronized slowdown. Europe is likely to experience the most abrupt slowdown compared to the U.S. and Asian economies.

In my ROTH IRA, I elected last Wednesday to add some income oriented ETFs. I am basically using some of the proceeds from bond redemptions this month to buy income generating ETFs. I still have in that account an unusually high cash allocation.

I would add an important caveat about bond funds. They are not something that I will want to own when the worm turns, and it will turn probably with a vengeance given the length of the current long term secular bond bull market and the current abnormally low yields. The ten year treasury note closed yesterday at a 1.479% yield. If the rate rose to 4% for new ten year notes in 2014, for example, an investor still holding that 10 year note bought at 1.478% yield would be experiencing a lot of hurt. Impact of Rising Rates on Bond Prices In that post I referenced a newsletter from T.Rowe Price (2010) which highlights the risks of rising rates by showing how much values would decline for incremental interest rate increases.

Some readers of my posts do not pay much, if any, attention to my caveats, or my frequent negative comments about stocks that I buy only in very small amounts as pure speculations. I am not expressing much confidence in a company when I buy 50 shares of a $3 stock. Lottery Ticket Basket Strategy

In case I have left any doubt in anyone's mind, I am not bullish about stocks at the moment. I am far more concern about the downside risks. I am sitting on a lot of cash in brokerage accounts. In 2007, I raised a lot of cash too, but back then a money market fund was yielding over 4% and I was able to buy shorter term "A" rated or better bonds yielding over 5% with cash raised by selling stocks and stock funds. The fact that I am sitting on more cash earning nothing now is a clear manifestation of my caution and concerns. It is also a reflection on how well I did by redeploying that cash starting in early March 2009, as documented in this blog.

I quit making contributions to my IRAs in 2010. For a long time, I funded those contributions entirely from my main taxable account. I see no reason to add more funds to either the regular IRA or to the ROTH given my financial situation. If I had to add to either the  Regular or the ROTH IRA, I would add only to the ROTH IRA which, unlike the regular IRA, has no age requirements on withdrawals. For me, I have no plans to ever touch the funds in the ROTH IRA and would want the value of that account to appreciate without withdrawals for as long as possible just in case I unexpectedly need those funds.

1. Bought 100 of the ETF PGX at $14.68 Last Wednesday-ROTH IRA (see Disclaimer): I previously owned this ETF in a taxable account, and it makes more sense for me to own in the ROTH IRA. I sold 200 PGX in 2010:

2010 PGX 200 Shares +$155.96
Preferred Stock ETFs: Bought 200 PGX at 13.53 (June 2010 Post)

This ETF will own both trust preferred and equity preferred securities. There are some senior bonds included in the portfolio. Many of the trust preferred securities are being called now, particularly those issued by large financial institutions, after financial reform legislation phased out their use as Tier 1 equity capital.

Dividends are paid monthly at a variable rate. The last payment was for $.08107 per share. The ex date will be the 15th day of each month or the last business day prior to the 15th when the 15th falls on a holiday or the weekend. The pay date will generally be the last business day in each month.

This is a link to the PowerShares Exchange-Traded Funds | PGX - Preferred Portfolio Holdings.

PowerShares Preferred Portfolio ETF (PGX) rose 3 cents in trading yesterday to close at $14.7.

PGX is ex dividend today for its monthly distribution of $.0798 per share.

2. Bought 50 of the ETF IYLD at $26.06 Last Wednesday-Roth IRA (see Disclaimer): IYLD is a fund of funds ETF. As such, it will have two layers of expense. The fund has a .25% management fee and another layer of fees arising from the ETFs that it owns. The combined expense ratio is .6% according to the sponsor. iShares Morningstar Multi-Asset Income Index Fund (IYLD): Overview

The current fund holdings are as shown in this snapshot:

IYLD Holdings as of 7/9/12
Since IYLD is a new ETF, I do not yet have a good idea of its yield. Dividends are paid monthly, always viewed positively, and the last distribution was $.16456 per share.  iShares Morningstar Multi-Asset Income Index Fund (IYLD): Distributions

Of the ETFs owned by IYLD, I only own 200 shares of REM, with 100 of those shares held in the same ROTH IRA account. iShares FTSE NAREIT Mortgage PLUS Capped Index Fund (REM is a high yielding security (over 12%). I am uncomfortable buying TLT and TLH, two other IYLD holdings, at their current price and low yield levels. Both of those funds invest in longer term treasury notes and bonds. I have been wrong about those ETFs for more than a year now, however, as they continue to rise in price and decline in yield. Another holding, iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund (HYG) has a 6.84% yield according to Marketwatch based on its closing price yesterday of $90.81. iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund (EMB) has a 4.6% yield; iShares S&P U.S. Preferred Stock Index Fund (PFF) had a 6.3% yield; iShares iBoxx $ InvesTop Investment Grade Corp. Bond Fund (LQD) was at 3.95%; iShares S&P Global Infrastructure Index Fund (IGF) was at 4.06%;  iShares Barclays 10-20 Year Treasury Bond Fund (TLH) was at 2.1%iShares Trust Barclays 20+ Year Treasury Bond Fund (TLT) was at 2.49%; and iShares Dow Jones Select Dividend Index Fund (DVY was at 3.82%, all  according to Marketwatch and based on yesterday closing prices. I would guess that IYLD will end up having a yield somewhere in the 5.5% to 6.5% range.

I may average down by buying another 50 when and if the price falls below $25. I will jettison the shares whenever I become concerned about interest rate risk.

This ETF is discussed briefly in a Morningstar article: Multiasset ETFs: A Diversified Approach to Income. I mentioned this article in a prior post. I also own the ETFs CVY and HGI mentioned in that article. Morningstar classifieds IYLD as a conservative allocation fund since it has a 60% weighting in bonds. IYLD

iShares Morningstar Multi Asset Income Index Fund (IYLD) rose 5 cents to close at $26.07 last Wednesday. This ETF fell 13 cents in trading yesterday.

3. Supervalu (own 3 senior unsecured bonds: Junk Bond Ladder Strategy): I thought the earnings announcement from SuperValu was ominous. SUPERVALU reported net sales for its 2013 F/Y first quarter of $10.6 billion and net earnings of $41 million or 19 cents per share, down from 35 cents per share in the year ago quarter. The consensus estimate was for 38 cents on revenues of $10.81, so this is a bad miss. The common shares, SVU, fell almost 50% in value yesterday.

I am raising my risk rating for the long SVU bonds to 7+, and the shorter term ones, maturing before 2020, to 6-. Personal Risk Ratings For Junk Bonds I had previously rated the shorter term bonds at 2 and the long bonds at 4-.  Part of that change is due to the substantial decline in earnings for this last quarter, along with the meaningful revenue decline year-over-year. Another reason for the increase in risk ratings is that a reasonable forecast is a continuation of that trend.

Fitch cut its rating on SVU bonds by three notches to CCC from B. TEXT-Fitch

A summary of the negativity can be found in a WSJ article.

Cash flow from operations was reported at $227 million for the first quarter.

In addition, the company eliminated its common stock dividend, which I view as a positive for the bond owners. I have mentioned in several posts that SVU needed to eliminate that dividend. (Introduction Stocks, Bonds & Politics 4/9/12 Post, also included RSH in that admonition)

The company intends to reduce debt during the current fiscal year by $400 to $450 million and by $400 million "annually thereafter". The company is also going to end its senior credit facility and replace it with an asset backed lending facility and term loan secured by a portion of SVU's real estate. Debt is the main problem.

The company has engaged Goldman Sachs and Greenhill & Company to initiate a review of strategic alternatives. The CEO said on the conference call that a bankruptcy is not one of those alternatives. I would hope that a leveraged buyout is out of the question too.

After reviewing these negative developments, I wanted to evaluate precisely where I stood with my SVU senior unsecured bonds.

I currently own three long term SVU bonds, originally issued by Albertsons: Bought 1 Albertsons 7.11% Senior Bond Maturing 7/22/27 at 73Bought 1 Albertsons 7.75% Senior Note Maturing 6/15/2026 at 80Bought 1 Senior Albertsons' Bond Maturing 2030 at 85.75

My total cost for those bonds, excluding accrued interest paid to the seller and including the brokerage commission, was $2,405.50 at the time of purchase. One of the bonds, the one maturing in 2026, has a total cost of $802 and is held in the ROTH IRA.

I have sold  four SVU bonds for profits: Sold 1 SuperValu 7.5% Senior Bond Maturing 2014 at 101.75Sold 1 Supervalu 8% Bond Maturing 2016 at 104.125Sold 1 Albertsons' Bond Maturing 2029 at 84.125SOLD: 1 Albertsons 7.75% 2026 Bond @ 88.3

Excluding interest payments and realized market discount income, my net profit on those four bonds was $175.83. I did not compute the interest payments received to date, net of accrued interest paid to the sellers, but would guess that the total would be in the $200-$300 range.

I made a note of the closing prices for those 3 SVU bonds prior to this announcement made on Wednesday July 11, 2012, for the purpose of determining how institutional investors perceive this news over the next few weeks. All of these bonds are lightly traded so a pick up in activity, with significantly lower prices, would not be a good signal:

2026 -87 (7/11/12 trades)
2027 -73 (6/20/12 trade)
2030 -83.975 (7/10/12 trade)

The 2014 and the 2016 maturities, both more actively traded than the long SVU bonds, closed at 101.05 and 96.250 on 7/11/12 respectively, just prior to the earnings warning made after the close of trading that day. The trading on the 2016 was in the 101-104 range before large orders were filled around 96 near the close of trading. I sold the 2016 bond at 104.125 last November. Yesterday, there were trades below 90 in this maturity.

I may buy one more SVU bond, provided I can pick up either the 2014 or the 2016 maturities at attractive prices. I would prefer buying the 2014 below 90, but the 2016 will likely give me significantly more yield with a couple of more years of risk. So far, the bonds have suffered meaningful declines after this announcement. I doubt that the prices have stabilized after a one day swoon. The perception may be that the earnings problems are likely to become worse under the cockroach theory of earnings misses.