Thursday, May 4, 2017

Observations and Sample of Recent Trades: (CNQ, OB; THO:CA)

JP Morgan Quarterly Guide to the Markets:

I view JPM's quarterly reports a valuable resource and a must read.  Those reports can be downloaded here: Guide to the Markets - J.P. Morgan Asset Management


The most current report is this one: 2Q17


I highlighted some material in a previous comment.


The chart at page 18 shows the time periods for past expansions and recessions. The average expansion period is 47 months going back to 1900. The current expansion is now at 94 months, including April 2017, bested only be the 1990s and the early 1960s.


Next recession will hit during Trump’s first two years - MarketWatch


The fact that the current recovery has been subdued, however, may auger for it lasting longer than the historical averages.


The Stock Jocks place a zero percent probability on a recession occurring within the next two years IMO, based on the market's elevated valuation levels. As I recently demonstrated, most of the stock market's gains since September 2012 has been due to a multiple expansion rather than earnings growth.


Earning will decline during a recession, possibly back to 2012 levels for the S & P 500, and will generally not recover to pre-recession levels for at least two years after the recession ends. Stocks, Bonds & Politics: S & P 500's Gain Since September 2012 Mostly Due to Multiple Expansion


A chart at page 17 shows a major pickup in credit demand in Europe and improving PMI numbers.


Charts at page 66 show the substantial increases in M2 money supply as a percentage of GDP and the paltry returns from 6 month CDs compared to pre-Near Depression levels.


As previously noted, light vehicle sales look like they have already peaked, and real capital goods orders ex-defense do not look so hot either (chart at page 21).


The Table at page 41 shows the performance numbers for each fixed income category since 2007. The best performing category of the past ten years has been junk bonds at an average annual return of 7.5%. I would not expect that category to be near the top over the next ten years.  The annual and cumulative performance numbers for TIPs have generally been lackluster. TIPs led the pack only in 2011. The ten year annualized total return of the ETF TIP was 4.01% through last Monday: iShares TIPS Bond ETF (TIP) Total Returns


++++++++


Economic Reports and Stocks: 


"The FOMC views the slowing in growth during the first quarter as likely to be transitory". The Fed - Federal Reserve issues FOMC statement


The ADP reported on Wednesday (5/3) that private payrolls increased by 177K last month. The March number was revised from 263K to 255K. ADP National Employment Report | April 2017


The ISM services PMI rose to 57.2 last month from 55.2. The new orders component surged to 63.2 from 58.9. Employment was down .2 to 51.4. Prices rose meaningfully to 57.6 from 53.5.  


Red flag: U.S. productivity slumps in first quarter - MarketWatch (DOWN .6% annualized in the 2017 third quarter: Productivity and Costs, First Quarter 2017, Preliminary)


S & P Experian Consumer Bank Card Default Rate at 3.31% for March 2017.pdf (March 2016 was reported at 2.92/South region near 3.6%)



Consumers Show Signs of Frailty - Bloomberg Gadfly (Capital One's credit card charge-offs at highest level since 2011 and are rising)


Dow’s rally from election through Trump’s first 100 days is a postwar record - MarketWatch

None of the positive reports will matter unless consumers pick up their spending appreciably from first quarter levels.


++++++++


Mostly Politics: 


Donald certainly has an affinity for foreign leaders who are autocrats or who have strong autocratic tendencies, particularly when they are ruthless. His praise for Vlad is well known of course, and he recently congratulated Turkey's leader for acquiring dictatorial powers.


The latest is that he invited the Philippine's President Duterte to the White House. Perhaps they exchange their favorite barbs about the last U.S. President. Duterte's favorite was to call Obama a "son of a whore".


This is one of Duterte's more famous statements: "Hitler massacred three million Jews. Now, there is three million drug addicts. I'd be happy to slaughter them" Duterte's knowledge of history rivals Trump and possibly a few elementary school children. 


While in White House, Trumps remained selling points for ‘very special’ Philippines project - The Washington Post


Donald went back to his divisive, demagogic and incendiary ways in a speech given in Harrisburg, PA.


He accused the "failing New York Times", CNN and MSNBC of being incompetent and dishonest. The True Believers chanted "CNN Sucks". Trump accused the free press as consisting of "very dishonest people".


The New York Times reported the circulation revenues increased 11.2% in the Q/E 3/31/17.  


FULL SPEECH: President Donald Trump 100 DAYS RALLY in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 4/29/2017 Trump Live - YouTube


When referring to the Democrats opposing his wall along the entire border with Mexico, Trump made the following statement:  “If the Democrats knew what the hell they were doing, they would approve. Obviously they don’t mind the illegals pouring in, the drugs pouring in. They don’t mind.”


The GOP has been successful in their decades long effort to undermine the free press. Tens of millions are now unreachable with accurate information and are forever firmly ensconced in a self-contained alternate reality world where true is false and false is true. 


The success of this program can be found in the demonstrably false statements made by Trump being taken as true by tens of millions now. Those people now believe that the free press is lying when the media provides a true narrative to counter Trump's incessant and demonstrable lies.  


Stocks, Bonds & Politics:  Trump The Classless/Trump as the Victim of a Fake News Conspiracy

Stocks, Bonds & Politics:  Trump and the Imperial Presidency
Stocks, Bonds & Politics:  GOP's Problems With the First Amendment
Stocks, Bonds & Politics: Unchangeable Opinions Formed Without Accurate Information

A recent opinion column, written by Brian Klaas from the London School of Economics, sums up the ways that Trump is damaging institutions necessary for a properly functioning democracy. The five ways President Trump has already damaged democracy at home and abroad - The Washington Post I have made the same points and do not view them as susceptible to reasonable debate.


If the Modern Republican party is a conservative party, which is clearly not the case, then telling the truth is no longer a conservative virtue.  


Stocks, Bonds & Politics: The GOP and First Amendment Conservative Values


++ 


Trump: GOP health care bill 'guarantees' coverage for pre-existing conditions - CNN;


GOP Health Care: AARP Says New Plan Raises Pre-Existing Costs | Money; 


Latest ACA Repeal Plan Would Explode Premiums for People with Pre-Existing Conditions (only common sense really); 


CAP Estimate Finds House Republican Health Care Bill Is Underfunded by About $200 Billion (State-by-State Numbers Available) - Center for American Progress;


Experts: Pre-existing coverage in House GOP bill would fall far short: USA Today


How the Republican health bill could affect those with employer insurance, too - MarketWatch; 


GOP healthcare bill Allows Employers to Gut Coverage Protections-Business Insider; 

GOP health bill could make it easier for companies to reduce coverage for workers;

An Estimated 52 Million Adults Have Pre-Existing Conditions That Would Make Them Uninsurable Pre-Obamacare | The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation;   
What Are Pre-Existing Conditions and What Would the GOP Bill Do? - NBC News;


Trump Says Premiums Will Come Down Under New Health Bill - Bloomberg (the GOP voted to allow insurance companies to charge seniors five times as much as young adults, rather the 3 to 1 ratio cap in Obamacare: Who Wins and Who Loses in the Latest G.O.P. Health Care Bill - The New York Times)


Tweet from Joe Walsh (R-Ill): "Sorry Jimmy Kimmel: your sad story doesn't obligate me or anybody else to pay for somebody else's health care." (Joe: all insureds, regardless of the type of insurance, pay other insured claims through their premium payments when they have no claims themselves. I have paid for home insurance since 1982 without a single claim; never had a claim for medical either other than the annual physical) 



Upton Embraces Health Bill-Bloomberg ("Upton’s amendment would provide $8 billion over five years to reduce premiums and other costs for those with pre-existing conditions who have a gap in coverage and reside in states that received waivers from some of Obamacare’s requirements under another provision in the bill.") 

Trump, Upton and other GOP politicians will tell their constituents that they took care of those with pre-existing conditions. Upton has already stated that this funding will more than cover those that will be impacted by the GOP's change in pre-existing condition coverage. CBS News Many will actually believe that representation, until they actually have to buy insurance after their state opts out of Obamacare's requirement that prohibited insurance companies from charging more for pre-existing conditions. Those with a serious pre-existing condition or multiple ones will find out differently assuming the Senate goes along with the House's version allowing state's to opt out. Many will be GOP voters in Red States. "
The top 11 states with the highest percentage of people that have pre-existing conditions all voted for President Trump. In Louisiana, 30 percent of people under the age of 65 have a pre-existing condition."  GOP health care bill differs from Obamacare on pre-existing conditions - CBS News Blue states will not opt of Obamacare's coverage requirements.    


Prior to Obamacare, there were 35 states that had high risk pools and over $2.6B in claims for 226K insured people had to be spent by those states just in 2011. Premiums were higher and most had waiting periods of 6 to 12 months before coverage started for known conditions.  


Healthcare is near 20% of the economy now and is projected to be at 25% by 2025. 2016-2025 Projections of National Health Expenditures Data Released Yet, the GOP held no hearings on their bill and ignored the comments from the most knowledgeable groups. (e.g American Medical Association, AARP, the American Hospital Association, the American Cancer Society, America's Health Association, Consumers Union, Cystic Fibrosis Foundation:  Over 50 Organization oppose the American Health Care Act | Congressman Jim Cooper (Nashville) The CBO did not have time to even score the bill. 


EPA removes climate change information from website - CNN (mainstream climate science is now per se false and nothing more or less than Fake News)


Gallup Daily: Trump Job Approval | Gallup


Near 100-Day Mark, Trump Approval Exposes Fragmented US | Gallup


Investors Embrace Good Trump, Ignore Bad One - Bloomberg Gadfly


Trump "directly involved" in post-inauguration hunt for person who retweeted side-by-side snapshots of Trump and Obama inauguration crowds using a Government email account-CBS News (Trump could not stand evidence that contradicted his claim about the crowd)


Trump threatens government shutdown in the fall - CBS News


Trump: ‘We may terminate’ U.S.-South Korea trade agreement - The Washington Post


Pence: Tax Plan Could Increase Deficit 'Maybe in the Short Term' - NBC News (Pence talks in such an earnest manner too, a totally dishonest statement from Pence)

  
Bernanke: Trump's pledge to revive U.S. manufacturing is "not realistic" - CBS News ("I don't think any serious nonpartisan analyst of tax cuts would suggest it's going to pay for itself. It may help a bit on the growth side")

'That's enough': Donald Trump abruptly ends Oval Office interview after wiretapping questions


Congress Defies Trump, Gives Big Raise to NIH Medical Research - NBC News (just shows how reactionary Trump is)


Wilbur Ross jokes airstrike on Syria served as ‘after-dinner entertainment’ - MarketWatch


Donald Trump Taps Anti-Contraceptive Activist Teresa Manning To Oversee Family Planning Program for Low Income Americans (Teresa is known for her scientific insight, once saying that  “contraception doesn’t work”) 


Pipeline Companies Push Back Against Trump's ‘Buy American’ Rule - Bloomberg (raises their costs)


Bloomberg Interview: Trump Weighs Breaking Up Wall Street Banks, Raising U.S. Gas Tax - Bloomberg


Forty-Nine Straight Hours Inside Trump’s Washington Hotel - Bloomberg (just gaudy)


Trump Administration Hires Official Accused Of Sexually Assaulting Students  (just locker room talk I guess, or boys just being boys maybe, except this guy allegedly likes other boys. His lawyer denied everything, referring to the accusers as being disgruntled).  


So, Donald thinks that the slave holding President Andrew Jackson could have prevented the Civil War: Trump's wacky history lessons continue -CNN; President Donald Trump Asked If Andrew Jackson Could Have Prevented the Civil War, Here's the Answer : NPR   Trump is almost totally ignorant about American history. A reporter needs to ask him about the last book he read. He has no interest in reading anything, much preferring pictures.  


Hunting down runaway slaves: The cruel ads of Andrew Jackson and ‘the master class’ - The Washington Post (Andrew Jackson's 1804 Ad in the Tennessee Gazette: “Stop the Runaway, Fifty Dollar Reward Mulatto Man Slave, about thirty years old, six feet and an inch high, stout made and active, talks sensible, stoops in his walk, and has a remarkable large foot, broad across the root of the toes — will pass for a free man.… ten dollars extra, for every hundred lashes any person will give him, to the amount of three hundred (Signed) ANDREW JACKSON, Near Nashville, State of Tennessee") Jackson was also known for the The Trail of Tears-The Indian Removals [ushistory.org] I do not share Trump's man crush on Jackson.


+++++++++++


1.  Intermediate Term Bond/CD Ladder Basket Strategy:

A. Bought 2 Bank of Montreal 1.9% Senior Unsecured Bonds Maturing on 8/27/21:   


Finra Page: Bond Detail (prospectus not linked)
BMO Bank of Montreal Page at Morningstar
Prospectus
Credit Ratings: 
Moody's at Aa3 
S & P at A+


YTD at Total Cost (98.035): 2.374%
BMO Bank of Montreal Page at Morningstar
BMO Analyst Estimates

B. Bought 1 Baylor, Scott White 1.947% Secured Bond Maturing on 11/15/21: 



This company is the largest not-for-profit healthcare system in Texas with 47 hospitals.

I can not find a prospectus for this bond, but am reasonably confident that it is a secured bond as described in this 3/17/16 Moody's Press Release: Moody's assigns Aa3 to Baylor Scott & White Health's (TX) Ser. 2016 and 2016A; outlook stable


Fidelity Information: 




There are a number of bonds from this issuer with different maturity dates and coupons. The $50M in principal amount for this 2021 bond will make it illiquid and will result in infrequent transactions.  


Finra Page: Bond Detail

Credit Ratings: 
Moody's at Aa3 
S & P at AA- 

YTM at Total Cost (97.1) =  2.62%


C. Bought 2 Norfolk Southern 2.9% Senior Unsecured Bonds Maturing on 6/15/26:




Issuer:  Norfolk Southern Corp. (NSC:NYSE)

Finra Page: Bond Detail (prospectus linked)
NSC Norfolk Southern Corp Page at Morningstar
Credit Ratings:
Moody's at Baa1
Moody's affirms Norfolk Southern's Baa1 senior unsecured rating; outlook stable
S & P at BBB+

YTM at Total Cost (97.280) = 3.245%


2017 1st Quarter Earnings Report

10-Q for Q/E 3/31/17
2016 Annual Report
NSC Analyst Estimates

D. Bought 2 Cigna 3.25% Senior Unsecured Bonds Maturing on 4/15/25:

Issuer:  Cigna Corp.  (CI:NYSE)
CI Cigna Corp Page at Morningstar
FINRA Page: Bond Detail (prospectus linked)
Credit Ratings:
Moody's at Baa1
Moody's confirms Anthem's and Cigna's ratings following DOJ lawsuit
S & P at A
Fitch at BBB+

Financial Rating | Debt Ratings | Cigna


YTM at Total Cost (99.457) = 3.328%


2016 4th Quarter Results

2016 Annual Report
CI Analyst Estimates
CI SEC Filings
Anthem-Cigna Drama Shifts to $15 Billion Spat Over Merger - Bloomberg

E. Bought 1 HCP 3.15% Senior Unsecured Bond Maturing on 8/1/22:




Issuer: HCP- A REIT

Finra Page: Bond Detail (prospectus linked)
HCP Inc Page at Morningstar
Credit Ratings:
Moody's at Baa2
Moody's downgrades HCP's ratings to Baa2; outlook stable
S & P at BBB
Fitch at BBB
Fitch Removes HCP from Rating Watch Negative; Affirms 'BBB' IDR
Fitch Downgrades HCP to 'BBB' on HCR Spin-off; Places Ratings on Negative Watch

YTM at Total Cost (99.865) = 3.177%


2017 First Quarter Report  2016 4th Quarter Report

HCP 2016 Annual Report
HCP Analyst Estimates
HCP Completes Sale of a Portfolio of 64 Brookdale Communities for $1.125 Billion

2. Continued to Pare Non-REIT Stock Allocation:


A. Sold 50 Canadian Natural Resources at $33.22:





Profit Snapshot: +66.02



I discussed buying 50 shares in Item # 3. 

CNQ Canadian Natural Resources Page at Morningstar 

Canadian Natural Resources - Home
Canadian Natural Resources Limited Announces the Acquisition of Working Interest in the Athabasca Oil Sands Project and Other Oil Sands Assets

I am hoping to buy back these shares at less than $27. Oil prices have started to slide again. U.S. crude production is ramping up. 
Weekly U.S. Field Production of Crude Oil (Thousand Barrels per Day)


Another problem is that the CAD continues to weaken against the USD. CNQ is priced in USDs. XE: CAD / USD Currency Chart A decline in the CAD/USD exchange rate flows into the USD priced shares traded on the NYSE. 


B. Eliminated OB: Sold 101 + at $18.23+ (used commission free trade):


OB Stock Price - OneBeacon Insurance Group Ltd. Cl A


Profit Snapshot: +$442.97




I discussed this purchase here: Item # C.1 1. Bought 100 OB at $13.83: Update For Portfolio Positioning And Management As Of 8/21/16 - South Gent | Seeking Alpha


OB agreed to be acquired for $18.1 per share in cash. Intact Financial Corporation to Acquire US Specialty Insurer OneBeacon Insurance Group, Ltd. for US $1.7 billion


C. Gold: 


My long view about gold and silver is that they are in a long term secular bear market that started in 2011. The last long term bear market lasted from 1980 to 2001, bottoming near $260 in February 2001. Gold Prices - 100 Year Historical Chart | MacroTrends (uncheck "inflation adjusted" to get nominal prices) The long term chart does not adequately reflect the top out in early 1980, which was at $850 per ounce. That is the price based on the London fix on 1/21/1980. On an inflation adjusted basis, gold is currently significantly below its peak price hit in 1980. 


I mentioned in several comments that I have eliminated my gold and silver bullion ETFs, which I trade, and will be looking for another spot for re-entry. The last round-trip in GLD was barely profitable at $177 which is better than a loss.


I also mentioned in a recent comment selling my highest cost, CAD priced Tahoe Resources shares, barely making a profit:



2017 THO:CA 100 Shares +C$37
Item # 5.A - Bought 100 Tahoe Resources at C$11.93 and Another 100 at USD$9.03 JANUARY 18, 2016

Tahoe did have a good first quarter earnings report: TAHOE REPORTS RECORD RESULTS IN FIRST QUARTER 2017 I am keeping 40 THO:CA shares and 150 of the USD price TAHO.


SPDR Gold Trust (GLD) Transactions:


Commission Free Trades: 



15 Shares +$75.96
10 Shares +$34.12
$1 Commission Trades
 
25 Shares +$38.83

Total: $148.91

I last sold SLV at $17 (2/10/17). Those shares were bought at $15.23 (12/19/16)


I also sold out of a Canadian bullion ETF whose purchase was discussed in Item #  4.A. The profit on that transaction is included in the aforementioned $177 total. 


I find gold and silver hard to trade since there is no discernible fair value range and consequently prices are not moored by anything concrete. Stocks, Bonds & Politics: What is Gold's "Fair Value"? (4/23/13 Post). 


This make emotional trading more dominant, marked by frequent up and down moves that are hard or impossible to predict in advance. I am not sure why I bother other than I enjoy trading the PM ETFs. 


I trade the bullion only based on my opinions about the long cycles. I last sold gold and silver bullion in September 2011, when gold was over $1900 and silver was over $40, and at slightly lower prices in January 2012. 


Stocks, Bonds & Politics: The Road to Political Power: Lying Works/Recent Gold and Silver Sales (9/15/11 Post); 


Item # 8: Stocks, Bonds & Politics: Snapshots of Coin Sales In January 2012  (1/31/12 Post)



3. Short Term Bond/CD Basket Strategy: 


A. Added 2 USTs .625% Coupon Maturing on 7/31/17:





I am anticipating a .25% increase in the FF rate in either June or July, probably in June. I do not pay a commission on fixed coupon treasury bonds bought in my Schwab account. 

Disclaimer: I am not a financial advisor but simply an individual investor who has been managing my own money since I was a teenager. In this post, I am acting solely as a financial journalist focusing on my own investments. The information contained in this post is not intended to be a complete description or summary of all available data relevant to making an investment decision. Instead, I am merely expressing some of the reasons underlying the purchase or sell of securities. Nothing in this post is intended to constitute investment or legal advice or a recommendation to buy or to sell. All investors need to perform their own due diligence before making any financial decision which requires at a minimum reading original source material available at the SEC and elsewhere. A failure to perform due diligence only increases what I call "error creep". Stocks, Bonds & Politics: ERROR CREEP and the INVESTING PROCESS Each investor needs to assess a potential investment taking into account their personal risk tolerances, goals and situational risks. I can only make that kind of assessment for myself and family members.

Tuesday, May 2, 2017

Tennessee Municipal Bonds

In this post, I will be discussing some recent Tennessee municipal bond purchases.

Most readers would have little interest in purchasing Tennessee municipal bonds, but a few may have some interest in municipal bonds. 


The importance of this post is more in the process used to select municipal bonds to buy, the material reviewed prior to each bond purchase and the routine problems encountered when trying to buy municipal bonds in the secondary market.  


TAXATION: 

Tennessee does not have an income tax on earned income. 

There is currently a tax on interest and dividend income which is being phased out. 


There is no state income tax on interest paid by the U.S. government or interest paid by Tennessee governmental entities. 

Originally, the Tennessee tax on dividends and interest was 6% after a standard deduction, but that rate will be reduced by 1% each year until eliminated altogether. Success! Tennessee to Phase out the Hall Tax - Tax Foundation This is gift from the non-Republican controlled state government which has also eliminated the state estate and gift taxes. 

The tax rate in 2016 was 5%. The elimination of this tax will slightly reduce the appeal of Tennessee municipal bonds to me.

However, since I know the territory, I will probably stick to buying Tennessee municipal bonds even after the state income tax is eliminated altogether by 2022. 


I have included  two snapshot of the bond counsel's opinion that the interest is federally tax free and not subject to the alternative minimum tax rules (see items # A and # E. below). That is a provision that I will always check in a municipal bond prospectus just to be sure on those tax issues. I am looking for totally tax free interest income (state and federal). 
CREDIT QUALITY:


I am only buying high quality municipal bonds from issuers that I know. 

"Tennessee boosted its rainy day fund by $100 million in the past year to $668 million while reducing its overall state debt and not adding any new debt for the first time." S&P says Tennessee's recovery, rainy day fund and low debt makes state fiscally healthy | Times Free Press

The Tennessee state government has a AAA rating as does my city, Brentwood, and my county, Williamson. Nearby Franklin, TN also has a AAA rating. Forbes: Williamson 17th richest county in the U.S. - Nashville Business Journal; America's 25 Richest Counties

I purchased 15 Williamson County bonds, noted in Item # D below. 


RESEARCH:   


I will start a search for municipal bonds at my broker's website. Both Fidelity and Schwab allow me to limit my search just to Tennessee bonds. I can see the basic price data and security information for all available Tennessee municipal bonds. Each bond entry at Fidelity has a link back to the EMMA data for the bond. EMMA is the municipal bond equivalent to FINRA.  

By starting the search process using a broker's search, I can easily see what is available to purchase and the yields. I can also look at the recent trades, acquire the credit ratings and CUSIP numbers, and review the offering statements.    

I can also search by name and/or CUSIP at the EMMA site: Click "Find Prices" at Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board::EMMA That site also has a search function.

Schwab does not directly link the EMMA information, but provides links to a service that has the relevant information. 
Fidelity has a link to any S & P credit report while Schwab links the Moody's report. 

The most important document at the EMMA site is the Offering Statement which is the bond's prospectus. I will always review basic material information found in a prospectus, including the data mentioned below.

Prices and Purchasing: 


Since Schwab has a $1 per bond commission rate, with a minimum commission of $10, I will use that broker only to buy 10 or more bonds or less than 10 bonds when the bond in question is not available elsewhere, which was the case for the Tennessee Housing Development Agency bonds discussed in Item # G below. I also bought 15 Wilson County, Tennessee GO bonds in my Schwab brokerage account as noted in Item # C below.


When the same bond is available for purchase at both Fidelity and Schwab, Fidelity will generally have the slightly better price.


The order book generally has no bid prices shown. I could enter a bid for a municipal bond below the ask price until I am blue in the face. There will be only one ask price. Frequently, the broker is selling the bonds to its customers. The municipal bond market is more unfriendly and less liquid than the corporate bond market.   


Virtually all available Tennessee Municipal bonds sell at premium to par prices. I did find 4, discussed below, that were bought at a discount to par value ($1,000 per bond/pricing based on 1/10th of par value)

After purchase, the brokers do  not use market prices to value the bonds. A third party provides price information that is invariably below, sometimes significantly, the market price. It would be rare for the third party price to be above the closing market price.   


Rationale and Risks: 


The reasons for these buys are bond diversification, preservation of capital, a potential for price appreciation during times of stock market stress which will happen (negative correlation with stocks), and tax free income generation. I am comfortable with the credit risks.


The primary risk is interest rate risk. I can hold these bonds until they mature or the issuer exercises their optional redemption right. My main interest rate risk is what I call the risk of lost opportunity. If interest rates rise, my two bad alternatives are to sell the bonds at a loss or to keep them and lose the opportunity to generate more income with the funds tied up in these bonds.


I may sell a position at a profit but will not sell when there is an unrealized caused by a rise in interest rates. I will assume the lost opportunity risk in that manner.


There is a liquidity risk.  


With the purchases summarized below, I am in effect extending my duration by reinvesting the proceeds of short term bonds and CDs maturing in May-June.


SU= Senior Unsecured; U.S.T. = United States Treasury


Current as of 5/1/17
  
2 Trustmark CD .6% 5/2/17
2 Merchant's Bank .65% CDs 5/2/17
2 State Bank of India CD .65% 5/3/17  
2 MidAmerican Energy 1.1% SU 5/15/17
1 Bank of China CD .7% 5/15/17
2 Peoples Savings CDs .55% 5/17/17
3 Citizens Bank PA CDs .65% 5/22/17
2 Citizens Bank CDs .65% 5/22/17
1 Bank of India CD .65% 5/24/17 
2 Disney .875% SU 5/30/17
1 Bank of Baroda .65% CD 5/30/17
2 Bank of Baroda .8% CDs 5/30/17 
3 State Bank of India .65% CD 5/30/17 
2 USTs .625% 5/31/17
1 WFC 1.15% SU 6/2/17
2 FNB .6% CDs 6/5/07
3 Compass Bank .75% CDs 6/5/17 
2 Banc of California CD .8% 6/14/17
1 U.S.T. .635% 6/15/17 (auction purchase)
2 Lakeside Bank .55% CD (monthly interest) 6/19/17
2 Bank of China .85% CD 6/19/17
3 USTs .772% 6/30/17 (auction purchase)
2 MMM 1% SU  6/26/17
2 Bank of Baroda .95% CDs 6/27/17
6 U.S.T. .625% 6/30/17

Total Maturing May and June 2017: $55K


Reinvested Before Maturities: $55K


At least I will be increasing my cash flow. 


++++++++++++++


A. Bought 5 Knox County 3% General Obligation Bonds Maturing on 6/1/33: 




EMMA Page for this Bond: 
Credit Ratings: 
Moody's at Aa1
S & P at AA+
  
YTM at Total Cost (98.168) = 3.153%

I paid Fidelity a $1 per bond commission which is built into the 98.168 price shown in the preceding snapshot. The original issued date was 5/1/17 so I had to pay the seller negligible accrued interest.  

Knoxville, Tennessee is located in Knox County. The main campus of the University of Tennessee is located in Knoxville.

Knox County - Google Maps

Knox County, Tennessee - Wikipedia

The following information is taken from the OFFICIAL STATEMENT. It can be found at the EMMA website. I certainly will not read 243 pages. I am mainly interested in the optional redemption and security information including historical revenues.   

Security: 


Public Pledge Act, Tennessee Code Annotated (TCA):


TCA Section 9-22-104
TCA Section 9-22-105 
The bonds are issued pursuant to TCA Section 9-21-101 set seq.:


General Provisions Applicable to All Bonds and Notes Issued by Local Governments: Section 9--21-101 et seq.

Optional Redemption: The issuer may redeem after June 1, 2026 at par value plus accrued interest: 


Taxation: Exempt from Federal and Tennessee's Hall Income Tax In the Opinion of Bond Counsel:





B. Bought 5 Chattanooga Tennessee 4% Electric Revenue Bonds Maturing on 9/1/30: 


Yield at Total Cost (109.33) = 2.777%
Description of Issuer: 



Security: Lien on Revenues, etc. 


While Tennessee is currently a Red State, we are communists when it comes to electric power and no republicans can be heard to complain about it given the cost and reliability of the power supply.

Generation and high voltage transmission is provided by the Tennessee Valley Authority, a corporate agency of the U.S.


Distribution is handled by rural electric cooperatives, owned by their customers, or by municipalities. Part of the revenues supporting this bond are from Chattanooga's electric power system which distributes power bought from TVA. Power | EPB


All of the foregoing was established during FDR's administration by Democrats who were an integral part of FDR's coalition. TVA was established in 1933. The rural cooperatives came into being through a FDR Executive Order (#7037) signed in May 1935 that preceded the passage of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936. Many republicans railed against it at the time and for many years thereafter as socialism and communism. Republicans in Tennessee do not have in qualms about our 80 years of public power. My utility bill this month might be around $50-$60.


Optional Redemption: On or After 9/1/25 At Par Plus Accrued Interest: 


C. Bought 10 Wilson County Tennessee 4% General Obligation ("GO") Bonds Maturing on 4/1/39: 


Rated AA+ by S & P
EMMA Page

Wilson County borders Davidson County (Nashville).  


Wilson County - Google Maps

Wilson County Government - Lebanon, TN


Yield at Total Cost (105.463) = 3.287%


Security:




Optional Redemption: At Par Value on or after 4/1/26




D. Bough 15 Williamson County Tennessee 2.5% GO Bonds Maturing on 4/1/27:




Rated at Aaa by Moody's

Moody's Assigns Aaa to Williamson Cnty, TN's $59.5M GO Bonds
EMMA Page

Williamson County TN. - Google Maps

Williamson County, TN - Official Site | Official Website

Yield at Total Cost (101.564)- 2.254%


Security:





Optional Redemption: At Par Value Plus Accrued Interest on or after 4/1/24



E. Bought 5 Maury County Tennessee 2% GO Bonds Maturing on 4/1/27:



Rated at Aa2 by Moody's

Moody's assigns Aa2 to Maury County, TN's $21.3M GO Bonds, Ser. 2016
EMMA Page

Maury County, TN : Home

Maury County TN - Google Maps

Yield at Total Cost (94.465) =  2.638%


Security:





Optional Redemption: At Par Value on or after 4/1/24




The coupon is sufficiently low that I would not anticipate a redemption prior to the 2027 maturity date.


Taxation: Bond Counsel says income is federally tax free and is not subject to the alternative minimum tax rules.





F. Bought 5 Memphis Tennessee 2.75% GO Bonds Maturing on 5/1/28:




EMMA Page


Memphis - Google Maps

Credit Ratings:

Moody's at Aa2
Moody's assigns Aa2 to Memphis, TN's $64.7M GO Bonds, Ser. 2016; outlook revised to stable
S & P at AA

Yield at Total Cost (99.629) = 2.789%


Security:





Optional Redemption: At par value plus accrued interest on or after 5/1/24




G. Bought 5 Tennessee Housing Development Agency 3.25% Bonds Maturing on 7/1/41:




YTM 3.507%

Credit Ratings: 
Moody's at Aa1
S & P at AA+

EMMA Page


The State of Tennessee has a AAA credit rating but this bond is not a state general obligation bond. It is issued by a state agency and is secured only by the revenues received by the Tennessee Housing Development Agency (THDA), hence the lower rating.  




Security: 





THDA Housing Loans: 




Optional Redemption: The provisions relating to optional redemption are more complex than with the other bonds mentioned above. The prospectus needs to be consulted to understand the variations. (e.g. sinking fund redemptions at page 5; loan prepayments at page 14)


The general optional redemption gives the issuer the right to redeem at par, plus accrued interest, on or after 1/1/26. 


Since I bought at below par value, I am not concerned about a redemption at par.  


Disclaimer: I am not a financial advisor but simply an individual investor who has been managing my own money since I was a teenager. In this post, I am acting solely as a financial journalist focusing on my own investments. The information contained in this post is not intended to be a complete description or summary of all available data relevant to making an investment decision. Instead, I am merely expressing some of the reasons underlying the purchase or sell of securities. Nothing in this post is intended to constitute investment or legal advice or a recommendation to buy or to sell. All investors need to perform their own due diligence before making any financial decision which requires at a minimum reading original source material available at the SEC and elsewhere. A failure to perform due diligence only increases what I call "error creep". Stocks, Bonds & Politics: ERROR CREEP and the INVESTING PROCESS Each investor needs to assess a potential investment taking into account their personal risk tolerances, goals and situational risks. I can only make that kind of assessment for myself and family members.