Friday, June 26, 2009

Responses to Some Email Queries/VIX

1. How Do I Keep Track of 300+ Securities:   A reader sent me an email asking me how do I keep track of 300+ securities.    I organize what I own by creating two portfolios at Yahoo Finance (200 securities for a portfolio is the max).  I have subscribed to Yahoo's MarketTracker service which gives me real time quotes on my holdings.  More importantly, the portfolios that I have created at Yahoo aggregate most of the news about the stocks.  If there is anything material, I will read it.  Most of my time is spent researching securities that I do not own and reading news that provides me with my macro views.  For securities that I do not own, I have created several portfolios divided into categories, such as preferred stocks and exchange traded bonds,  small cap stocks, closed end funds, large cap dividend paying blue chips, and so on.  I am constantly adding to, and subtracting from those lists.  It helps to be  an investor with over 40 years of information lodged in my few remaining brain cells.   I have sort of an institutional knowledge that spans decades about a large number of companies.  And I have the time to focus on all of the above since I am mostly retired. 

2. Another Email Question - Why Own So Many:  Almost everything that I own pays either a dividend or interest.  Part of my investing strategy has been to build up a large diversified portfolio that throws off  cash, constantly, week after week, which I can then use to invest wherever I see an opportunity.   The Vix Asset Allocation Model that I am using as a guide for my stock allocation permits only the use of cash flow to buy common stock at the present time, a restriction which has occasionally been violated.   

Every individual investor has advantages over a manager of a mutual fund. It is really just a question whether you want to make the effort, and have the time to take advantage of those opportunities.  I have no Morningstar style boxes governing what I can buy. I view that kind of restraint as an unnatural interference with profit making opportunities.  I can go anywhere in the world, and buy anything capable of being bought and sold, whenever I choose to do so.  I can hold a security for thirty years or buy and sell it on the same day.   I answer to no one, an extremely important advantage in my view.  

Another advantage is that I can acquire a significant position for me in thinly traded issues like Trust Certificates without any difficulty.  I can go into every nook and cranny and esoteric niche looking for bizarre and irrational mispricings of securities.     

 I like diversity because it gives me a strong comfort feeling, knowing that any number of securities could literally go to zero without causing serious damage. What I give up by owning so many is the occasional large gains which would come from owning a concentrated portfolio of my best ideas, everything in 10 securities for example, which would be great if I was always right which of course is something that never happens in the real world.   I could have put my entire net worth in CB Richard Ellis at $2.39 a few weeks ago, and call it quits by now. Or, if it had not done so well, then I might be sleeping tonight under some bridge.  Better to be cautious rather than sorry.   

Admittedly my level of diversity is extreme but I am comfortable managing it. 

3. Dividends and Interest News:  I use closed end investment companies as one vehicle to generate income.   Two of those funds which I own, IRR ING Risk Managed Natural Resources Fund - Overviewand IAE   ING Asia Pacific High Dividend Equity Income Fund - Overview , declared their quarterly distributions. Yah Fin  The sponsor for both of these funds is the Dutch financial firm ING.  Closed-End Funds  I own those closed end funds in both my retirement accounts and my taxable accounts. Within the past few months, I changed from reinvesting my dividends into buying additional shares to payments in cash. 

4.  VIX AT 25.93:  This is starting to look better to me.  If we can continue to meander at or around the 25 level, I may let loose of some of my cash. I am almost ready to add a few stock positions.    

Bought 100 PFK/Hertz/Sallie Mae Upgrade/Sanofi-Lantus Diabetes Drug/Rogers-Agriculture/

1. Hertz:  I still own shares in a Trust Certificate, DKR, which contains a Hertz senior bond maturing in 2012 as its underlying bond. The position has just about tripled from my purchase cost and I have received two semi-annual interest payments. At some point, I am likely to declare victory on that position. Still, I own it which requires me to follow news about Hertz.  HTZ rose almost 16% yesterday after Hertz announced that profits for the second quarter would be in the 9 to 12 cent range, well above the consensus forecast for a 1 cent gain. Hertz also forecasted a profit for the year at 12 to 15 cents, again well above the consensus forecast of a 23 cent loss. The company also said that reservations in the U.S. had been up for 9 straight weeks, and the company was scrambling to add new cars to its fleet. 

2. SLM (Sallie Mae):  SLM rose almost 11% yesterday on an upgrade from J P Morgan to overweight, with a $12 year end price target. Morgan views the transition to being primarily a loan servicer will lower risks and improve visibility.StreetInsider Market I have no position in the common but I do own 200 shares of OSM, a floating rate bond issued by SLM maturing in in March 2017. (see, e.g. Item #3: Late Afternoon Buys and Sells 6 9 2009)

3. Dividends and Interest: The exchange traded senior bond of Phoenix Insurance Company (PFX), which has been on a really up and down roller coaster for months, will go ex interest on Monday. The floating rate senior bond from Prudential that I bought yesterday also goes ex interest for its monthly payment. With the fall in CPI in recent months, the penny rate has fallen to $.04208.  I noticed from the WSJ dividend listing that the two recently added Vanguard stock ETFs, VV and VTI, went ex dividend on the 24th. I will reinvest the dividends for both of them. Campbell Soup, an owned position, also declared its regular dividend.  

4. Sanofi:  The decline yesterday and today in Sanofi (SNY) is due to health concerns about one of its main drugs, Lantus, for diabetes. Lantus is Sanofi's third best selling drug. As a result of those concerns, Morgan Stanley cut its recommendation to equal weight and reduced the price target to 48 euros from 58 euros. J P Morgan also cut its rating to neutral. The analysts are predicting that a large and long study, yet to be published, will show an increased cancer risk associated with Lantus. Bloomberg I own 50 shares, and this kind of event is a mini-Black Swan. I still have a profit in my shares however. Sanofi said that the drug is safe: MarketWatch 

5. Jim Rogers & Agricultural Prices: I mentioned yesterday that Rogers had a positive view on agricultural prices increases over the long term. I have no views on the future outlook of agricultural prices. I am always interested in Rogers' opinions. I own 300 shares of RJI, recently purchased, which is an ETN for the Rogers International Commodity Index (RJI). BOUGHT RJI Morning Trades: Bought RJI This index does have some agricultural commodities in it. ELEMENTS ETN Products The weighting however would be overwhelmed by the movement in energy products and metals. If I wanted to go with Rogers on increasing the weight for agricultural commodities, I might consider adding a 100 shares of RJA, which is the index just for those products. ELEMENTS ETN Products That index has not done so well over the past year.

As of 6/25/09, it has fallen 39.29% and is down 3.55% over 5 years. Because this security owns futures contracts, it will of course be volatile and it will have difficulty tracking the spot prices. elements.pdf

Also, an investor needs to keep in mind the differences in ETNs and ETFs. An ETN is an unsecured debt instrument. In the case of this ETN, it is a debt issue of the Swedish Export Credit Corporation. SEK  Historically since 1998, the agricultural index has substantially underperformed the total commodity index as shown in the chart in the above referenced PDF.  I do not have a position in RJA, yet.  I did recently add 200 shares of the metals ETN: Bought MSPRA RJZ & ADX/ COMMODITIES AS AN ASSET CLASS

Another alternative for exposure to agriculture would by Powershares DB Agriculture Fund (DBA).   That fund invests in the four main agricultural commodities. InvescoPowerShares.com - DB Agriculture Fund - DBA  invescopowershares.com/pdf/P-DBA-PC-1.pdf

Powershares also has an ETF focused on global agricultural stocks: PAGG I do not own it, and it has been under some pressure lately  due in part to the fall in Potash and Mosaic.  PAGG started this year at $17.99 and closed yesterday at $20.86, down from its closing high on 6/11 of $24.11. This ETF would be a way for an investor to gain exposure to this sector since this ETF contains a variety of companies such as Monsanto, Potash, Archer Daniels, Mosaic and Potash. PAGG - Global Agriculture Portfolio Holdings I would probably buy this ETF before buying one of the individual securities contained in it, just to achieve diversity, which is always important to me. I am also not that familiar with any of the companies other than Monsanto and Potash. 

6. Savings Rate:  If consumers do not spend, then it will be hard to jump start the economy. Consumers are still in a savings mode, with the savings rate increasing to 6.9% in May, the highest rate in 15 years. On the bright side, consumers are slowly repairing their balance sheets by a variety of means, including saving more and spending less, as well as financing their mortgages at the currently low rates. I would like to me young again, and be able to finance my first home purchase at around 5+% for 30 years, after a sizable fall in prices, and with Uncle Sam kicking in a tax credit. There are many talking heads that believe this kind of savings rate will be the new normal, because it is like a trend for the past few months. I would be shocked if the American consumer stayed in such a savings mode for an extended period of time, and view it as a long term positive that they are starting to be more responsible.   

7. Bought 100 PFK in main account: I am sitting on cash in my main account, earning close to nothing, less than nothing when you consider the real CPI and taxes, so I bought 100 of PFK at $18.466, which was falling today on light volume. Most likely, I will hold this one until maturity unless something really unexpected happens to Pru. This is a senior bond maturing in 2018 at $25 and pays monthly interest tied to a 2.4% spread over CPI. I bought 90 shares in an IRA yesterday at $18.94.  Bought PFK in IRA/Bank of America/ Verizon & AT & T/Jim Rogers/Added 30 GE with cash flow




DISCLAIMER
  I am not a financial advisor but an individual investor trying to navigate my way through a difficult market. I have never worked for a financial institution and never will.  In these posts, I am acting as an unpaid financial journalist and an occasional political commentator.   I am also aggregating financial news stories that I view as important and providing readers of these posts with links to those articles, sort of a filtered, somewhat intelligent, free search engine.  Any discussion made by me of particular securities  is not a recommendation to buy or to sell.  Trade at your own risk.  Consult with your financial advisor prior to making any purchase or sale. I will try to identify my sales too but it may take a few minutes after I implement them to create a post explaining my reasons.  The sale may before or after the post.  Before buying or selling any stock, even one recommended by a trusted financial advisor,  please research it and make up your own mind which is what I always try to do.  Research would include reading reports, reviewing financial records, earnings estimates, sec filings and prior earnings releases and news.  In this post, and all others by me, I am merely describing my reasons for purchasing  or selling securities, and the potential pitfalls that I identified prior to purchase or the reasons for a sale.  The securities mentioned in this and all posts written by me may not be suitable for others based on their unique financial position and risk profile.  By way of example, it is unlikely that I will ever need the funds contained in my retirement accounts. Always read the prospectus before buying a Trust Certificate, bond, preferred stock or other bond or bond like investments.  Information contained in my posts has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable but cannot be guaranteed.  It is always important to follow the investment process. the investment process/links to further information on canadian energy or royalty trustsInvestment Process Part II: Bonds and Bond Like Investments   NOT A RESEARCH SERVICE/Add of PWE Last Week   These posts by me do not constitute investment advice, nor shall they be construed as a guarantee of future results, or as an offer of any transaction in securities.   All content in these posts is provided for informational and entertainment purposes only, and it is a form of entertainment for me.   Opinions are subject to change and they certainly evolve over time as information is assessed and analyzed for compatibility with prior opinions, the only process for a serious investor, and a topic of frequent discussion in this post.  Everyone is responsible for their own investment decisions, and no one should ever make any decision unless they are willing to accept full personal responsibility for it. 

Thursday, June 25, 2009

Bought PFK in IRA/Bank of America/ Verizon & AT & T/Jim Rogers/Added 30 GE with cash flow


1.  Bank of America:  I view my decision to hold onto my BAC common shares after November 2007 throughout 2008 to be my worse mistake in 2008. I had a misplaced faith in Ken Lewis. It was a mistake based on my extremely negative view of financial stocks in the later part of 2007, which reached a crescendo when I purchased the double short ETF for financials, SKF, which I sold after it started to jump around 10 bucks a day or so.  

Now, I intend to hold those shares until the middle of 2011 when I will attempt to make an assessment of BAC's recovery potential.  Citigroup lowered its price target for BAC today to $18 to $20, which would look good to a recent buyer at $4, but not so hot from my perspective.  Citigroup expects BAC to report a loss for this quarter, based in part on higher loan losses, a mark- to- market loss on Merrill Lynch debt and a 875 million dollar assessment by the government. Reuters  The key for me is not this quarter or this year, but BAC's long term recovery potential. In that regard, Reuters reports that the Citigroup analyst believes BAC will recover faster than its peers starting  in  late 2010 or early 2011.   

2. Yields on Verizon & AT & T Common Stock and Bonds: The current yields on the common stocks of both VZ and T are over 6%. For a U.S. investor, those distributions are taxed as qualified dividends. The distributions from their bonds are taxed as interest,  a much higher marginal tax rate for the high income U.S. investor.  It is hard to explain why the common stocks yield more than the bonds now, except for the very long dated maturities.  

An investor can view the current bond yields by navigating the FINRA sites. It is important to keep in mind when viewing this data that some of the bond quotes are stale since the issue rarely trades and focus needs to made only on those that trade daily and have recent quotes:

For AT & T:Search Results
For Verizon: Search Results

If you see an odd quote, then the price is stale for that particular bond. 

I own both the common stock and bonds, finding some appeal in both.  It goes without saying that the senior bond distribution can not be reduced or eliminated, something that has almost become the new normal for common stock shareholders over the past year. And, that is one good reason for me not to overlook the bonds.  Still, in the current low interest rate environment, it would be hard for me to justify a 6%+ qualified dividend from Verizon and AT & T, based on some fear about a dividend cut at some point in the future. 

I noticed today an article in Barron's where Hilliard Lyons upgraded Verizon to buy from neutral, based on its defensive characteristics during the current economic downturn. Barrons

That firm views the dividend from Verizon as secure. 

3. Barron's Technical Analyst: The Barron's technical analyst, Michael Kahn, claims that the recent action of the markets foretells trouble ahead for the market: Barrons.com

4.  Ex Dividend or Interest Tomorrow: Several securities that I own are ex dividend or ex interest tomorrow.  The two Trust Certificates containing the same Aon junior debenture, KTN and KVW, go ex interest with their semi annual interest payment. All of the Glimcher Realty securities that I own as lottery tickets go ex dividend, which includes the common stock GRT and both equity preferred stocks, GRTPRJ and GRTPRG.  Also, the senior note from Ford Motor Credit, FCZ, goes ex interest with its quarterly payment.  

I sold the CBL preferred stock that I own but kept the common as one of my lottery tickets and it goes ex dividend tomorrow. I also own shares of the closed end investment company, Aberdeen Asia Pacific Income (FAX) which pays monthly dividends. Penn West Energy, another monthly dividend payor, goes ex dividend.   

I also own Windstream (WIN) which goes ex dividend, having added to my position in March at the 6 and change level. I own several of the synthetic floaters that go ex interest with their dividends including GJN and GJT.  LXPRD goes ex dividend.  A first mortgage bond from Entergy Louisiana (EHL) goes ex interest with its quarterly payment.  I own all of the S L Green Realty shares that go ex dividend including the common and both equity preferred issues SLGPRC and SLGPRD.  

Lastly, the recently acquired floating rate preferred stock, MSPRA, also goes ex tomorrow.  I check the dividend page at the WSJ every night to monitor new cash which will be coming into the account, which can be used to purchase common stock.  My discussions of the bonds and preferred stocks mentioned above can be found via my Gateway Posts:


As I have become older, I find some comfort in having a constant stream of income flowing into my accounts from a large variety of firms and governments, generated by an array of different types of securities. Diversity may be on the extreme side here at HQ, but I do not have to worry about a single security or even a group of securities causing serious damage either. 


5. Jim Rogers on the Dollar as a Potential Source of a Currency Crisis: I reviewed an article from seekingalpha about Jim Rogers's views on the markets.  It would be fair to say that he is long term bearish on the U.S. dollar, and favorably inclined toward buying the Chinese currency and agriculture related securities: Seek

6. Added 30 shares of General Electric with Cash Flow: I bought 30 shares of GE at $11.75 with cash flow. One problem that investors have is focusing on the hear and now. I heard the other day a "professional" saying that the market was overvalued based on current earnings. Now, if you were going to buy GE, would you focus on the earnings in this down cycle, assume that it will continue well into the future, and price GE accordingly.  That is what most investors do. Tomorrow is about as far as they can see. What is the stock going to do today, this week or this year, as opposed to what will the earnings look like over the next decade, and when will GE start raising the dividend.  Market prices are frequently determined by people who have significant deficits in good judgment and an inability to act on anything other than what is happening now or in the very near future. While it is true that anyone predicting the future needs to predict often to improve their chances of being right once, it is likewise true that using the present as a benchmark for the indefinite future is just ridiculous.  This is not likely to ever change, so you just need to get use to it and turn it to your advantage as much as possible. 

I remember someone that I know buying  a couple of hundred shares of GE in 1981, at the peak of the doom and gloom of high interest rates and inflation, fifteen years or so into a going nowhere cycle for stocks,  and by the mid 90s those shares had grown to over 4000 with a dividend yield of over 20% based on her cost. Now, I would not expect anywhere near the stock splits in the future, compared to what happened during that earlier period.  It might even be reasonable to predict no stock splits for the next fifteen years.  But, do you anticipate GE will recover when the economy recovers, and would you reasonably expect GE to start raising its dividend again? Or, are you an Alan Abelson person, who believes the worst will always be with us?  

I read the latest Morningstar report on GE, dated 6/18/2009, earlier this morning. It of course highlights the known problems. 


Earlier this morning I entered an order for some bonds. It was a small order to be sure, particularly when measured in the frequent million dollar increments traded by large institutions in the bond market.   I was cancelled by my broker soon after entering it, which is not usual, even though I entered a favorable limit price. This is one reason, among many, why I prefer trading Trust Certificates. 

7.  Bought 90 shares PFK at $18.94 in IRA: PFK is a floating rate senior bond issued by Prudential Insurance that matures on April 10, 2018, with the interest paid monthly tied to a spread of 2.4%  over a CPI calculation.  The computation is complex, and includes several months of CPI. So even when CPI turns up again, there will be a lag since some months of lower readings would apparently be included in the computation. I bought 90 shares rather than a 100 in my regular IRA since that was all the money that I had in it. Most of the funds used to buy PFK came from the recent sale of 50 JZH, a long term fixed rate coupon bond from Prudential.  I like the float provision of PFK, it is better than the ones on the SLM floaters, and I have more confidence in Prudential paying me the $25 par value in 2018. (OSM and ISM are much cheaper however)  So I like the idea of having a $600 profit guarantee provided of course as always that the issuer survives to pay me.  I would expect CPI to fluctuate all over the place in the next nine years, but I am using now an average rate of 2.5% as an assumption for a 10 year period starting from today. This is used just to give be a rough estimate type of guess of my average interest rate over the remaining life of this bond.  So just as an estimate, I would add 2.4% to 2.5%, multiply 4.9% x 25 which gives me $1.225 per share divided by my cost of $19=6.45%. Now the yield is much lower than that now, and probably will remain substantially lower for several more months at the least.  I am trying to look at it over the remaining 8 years and 10 months or so of this bond. Now I am not trying to hit a home run with these security. But the return to maturity with the dividend and the capital gain would be more than satisfactory to me in this IRA. And if it falls a lot in value, I will simply include it in my next ROTH conversion which has been a very good strategy over the past six months or so. 

Fitch has this senior bond rated BBB. Fitch Corporate 

I do not think the Quantum information on the Moody's and S & P ratings are current for Prudential.  They are lower than what is shown I believe.

This is the link to the prospectus: Pricing Supplement No. 122 dated March 31, 2006

I would hope that all investors quit using the word safe when talking about securities that fluctuate in value, or for any type of security for that matter.   This bond from Prudential is not safe in the sense the average investor uses or understands the word safe.  Even a 10 year treasury is not safe if you look at risks other than just credit risk, including the risk of lost opportunity, the risk of not getting you to a point where you need to go, and the risk of having to sell before maturity at a value less than you paid for it.   So there are all kinds of risk.   

*********

Tyler will continue his globe trotting ways this summer.  After returning this spring from an all expenses paid trip to Jordon, he is flying to Curaco to stay with a girl he met on the Jordon excursion, and then to Paris with another girl.  He is 18. 



DISCLAIMER
I am not a financial advisor but an individual investor trying to navigate my way through a difficult market. I have never worked for a financial institution and never will.  In these posts, I am acting as an unpaid financial journalist and an occasional political commentator.   I am also aggregating financial news stories that I view as important and providing readers of these posts with links to those articles, sort of a filtered, somewhat intelligent, free search engine.  Any discussion made by me of particular securities  is not a recommendation to buy or to sell.  Trade at your own risk.  Consult with your financial advisor prior to making any purchase or sale. I will try to identify my sales too but it may take a few minutes after I implement them to create a post explaining my reasons.  The sale may before or after the post.  Before buying or selling any stock, even one recommended by a trusted financial advisor,  please research it and make up your own mind which is what I always try to do.  Research would include reading reports, reviewing financial records, earnings estimates, sec filings and prior earnings releases and news.  In this post, and all others by me, I am merely describing my reasons for purchasing  or selling securities, and the potential pitfalls that I identified prior to purchase or the reasons for a sale.  The securities mentioned in this and all posts written by me may not be suitable for others based on their unique financial position and risk profile.  By way of example, it is unlikely that I will ever need the funds contained in my retirement accounts. Always read the prospectus before buying a Trust Certificate, bond, preferred stock or other bond or bond like investments.  Information contained in my posts has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable but cannot be guaranteed.  It is always important to follow the investment process. the investment process/links to further information on canadian energy or royalty trustsInvestment Process Part II: Bonds and Bond Like Investments   NOT A RESEARCH SERVICE/Add of PWE Last Week   These posts by me do not constitute investment advice, nor shall they be construed as a guarantee of future results, or as an offer of any transaction in securities.   All content in these posts is provided for informational and entertainment purposes only, and it is a form of entertainment for me.   Opinions are subject to change and they certainly evolve over time as information is assessed and analyzed for compatibility with prior opinions, the only process for a serious investor, and a topic of frequent discussion in this post.  Everyone is responsible for their own investment decisions, and no one should ever make any decision unless they are willing to accept full personal responsibility for it. 

Wednesday, June 24, 2009

Evening Notes 6/24/09/Bought GJF & Sold PPA/Money Market Rates/Gov. Sanford/ZBPRA/ BUFFET SAYS ECONOMY IN SHAMBLES

1.  Money Market Rates:  Many investors have sought refuge from market turmoil by purchasing shares of money market funds, a place to stash the cash.  I know the feeling, since I have done that myself.  I check the rates periodically which can be accessed at the Barron's web site.  The Vanguard Prime fund, which is one of the lowest cost ones, currently has a seven day yield of .37% as of 6/22/09.   Barron's   How long do you think it would take to double your money at .37% before taxes and inflation?  How about 138.98 years.  calculator  Maybe, I am just getting too old for all of this nonsense, but I suspect that I will not live to see that money double at the current rate. 

2.  Fed Statement:  The Fed did take out of its statement today a concern about deflation.  The Fed will keep the federal funds rate at the current level for some time, and does not believe inflation will be a problem.  The Fed's said that the pace of economic contraction is slowing and that household spending had showed signs of stabilizing.  
The Fed is still anticipating a slow and gradual recovery.


3.  Governor Sanford:  I would think that the Governor's disappearance for seven days, apparently failing to tell his wife or anyone else where he really intended to go, will be sufficient to prevent him from becoming the GOP nominee, but I may end up being wrong about that.  Bloomberg If he feels that the Governor's position in South Carolina is some kind of pressure cooker, then even the GOP stalwarts might want to think twice before elevating him to the White House. Then, many in the GOP thought that Sarah would have made a better President than G.W. or Abe even after she spouted gibberish in her interviews with Katie.  CBS News  So it is admittedly impossible for me to understand the thought process of the GOP partisans.  I learned pretty quick around here to smile and nod my head when the conversation turned to Sarah being our President.    

The story about going hiking for a week might have worked for the Governor until his car was found at the airport with the camping gear in the backseat.  Oops, need to go to a back up explanation, something closer to the truth.  

Now, the fact that he admitted to having an affair with some Argentine firecracker may be par for the course these days, at least it was not a Senator Craig type of situation of clandestine meetings in an airport bathroom.    WSJ.comBut, wasn't this guy another one of the social conservative, family values stalwarts?  Personally, I view myself as a True Conservative, a firm believer in all kinds of values.  But I am curious why people swallow the spiel of a politician.  As I just said in an earlier post, when talking about Senator Ensigns's tryst, hypocrite and politician are frequently redundant terms. 


4. PPA AND BOUGHT GJF:  I took my loss today on this ETF by selling my 100 shares at $13.9.  I went with Cramer on  his aerospace call by buying this ETF. Fortunately, I did not buy Boeing.  The recent news about BA has adversely impacted many companies in this sector, and  the recent major spike down in Boeing has hurt this ETF.  

I did an old geezer move to replace PPA by buying 50 GJF at $21.4, a Trust Certificate containing the same underlying A T & T senior bond maturing in 2031 as two TCs that I currently own, JZE and JZJ, both bought at much lower prices.  My yield at my cost for GJF is slightly under 7% at the guaranteed 6% rate.  The guarantee can be increased by 1/4% for each downgrade in A T & T's debt, same as JZE and JZJ.  This tracks what can happen with the underlying bond, but the underlying bond has a minimum of 8% rather than the 6% provided by the TC GJF and JZE which I bought back in October for $12.5.  JZJ has a better guarantee at 6.375%, and my cost for 150 shares of that TC is below $18.  I still think that AT & T may call the underlying bond at some point, since it is paying a minimum of 8% on it,  and it has the unfavorable enhancement feature to it of the increase in yield from 8% for downgrades in its debt.  

But, the main reason for buying GJF is to keep me from selling any shares of JZJ or JZE, at least for now, a purely psychological issue for LB, who is 1/2 trader, to  harvest profits.  So if GJF goes up a couple of points, I will just sell it and keep the other two hopefully, thereby relieving the urge to sell one of the other TCs containing this AT & T bond.  Moreover, while I am not 100% confident in the FED's inflation prediction, even for the next year, their lack of concern does ease my concern- some- about inflation, thereby making me more willing to hold onto my fixed coupon long corporate bonds, and even to add to them a little. 
This is the link for the prospectus for GJF: www.sec.gov

When looking at TCs, I have stressed the importance of checking the FINRA data for the underlying bond trades.  The investor needs to keep in mind differences in coupon rates.  GJF will always have a coupon 2% less than the underlying bond. I believe that it is the highest differential in the TC universe (other TCs like XKK have a higher coupon than the underlying bond)  So an adjustment needs to be made to account for that difference when looking at the underlying bond trades which can be found at this link: FINRA - Investor Information - Market Data - Bonds - Bond Detail
Moreover, the underlying bond is trading well in excess of par value.  If the bond is called for early redemption, this would cause a loss for a buyer at the current trading level, but the TC buyer would realize a gain, with a tender at the TC's 25 dollar par value.   Also buying the TC at a discount enhances the yield above a purchase at par value, whereas the purchaser of the underlying bond at 115 for example would lower their yield compared to a par value purchase.  I do not buy bonds trading at above par value as a general rule for that reason and many others.  

5. Buffett Says Economy Still in Shambles:  Buffett does not believe deflation is in the cards, but still maintains the economy is in shambles. Yah Fin Maybe the use of the word "shambles" has a touch of hyperbole and exaggeration.   He also said that the stock market is attractive over a ten year period compared with the alternatives.  I would agree with that comment.  

6.  ZBPRA:  After I bought this floating rate equity preferred issue from Zions at $7.8, the bank announced a Dutch auction for up to 4 million shares at between the prices of $10 and $11.5.  The cut off date for the tender will be June 25th.  A gentleman called me from D.F. King and asked me about tendering my shares, and I told him no.  I viewed this offer from Zions as a cheapskate alternative to the type of offer BAC made to its equity preferred shareholders.  I told John, a reader of my blog, in an email yesterday that I would not be surprised to see ZBPRA fall after the expiration of this tender.   If it falls enough,  I will consider adding shares, sort of a replacement for the BACPRE and BMLPRG that I sold after BAC made a decent offer to its equity preferred shareholders. 

DISCLAIMER

  I am not a financial advisor but an individual investor trying to navigate my way through a difficult market. I have never worked for a financial institution and never will.  In these posts, I am acting as an unpaid financial journalist and an occasional political commentator.   I am also aggregating financial news stories that I view as important and providing readers of these posts with links to those articles, sort of a filtered, somewhat intelligent, free search engine.  Any discussion made by me of particular securities  is not a recommendation to buy or to sell.  Trade at your own risk.  Consult with your financial advisor prior to making any purchase or sale. I will try to identify my sales too but it may take a few minutes after I implement them to create a post explaining my reasons.  The sale may before or after the post.  Before buying or selling any stock, even one recommended by a trusted financial advisor,  please research it and make up your own mind which is what I always try to do.  Research would include reading reports, reviewing financial records, earnings estimates, sec filings and prior earnings releases and news.  In this post, and all others by me, I am merely describing my reasons for purchasing  or selling securities, and the potential pitfalls that I identified prior to purchase or the reasons for a sale.  The securities mentioned in this and all posts written by me may not be suitable for others based on their unique financial position and risk profile.  By way of example, it is unlikely that I will ever need the funds contained in my retirement accounts. Always read the prospectus before buying a Trust Certificate, bond, preferred stock or other bond or bond like investments.  Information contained in my posts has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable but cannot be guaranteed.  It is always important to follow the investment process. the investment process/links to further information on canadian energy or royalty trustsInvestment Process Part II: Bonds and Bond Like Investments   NOT A RESEARCH SERVICE/Add of PWE Last Week   These posts by me do not constitute investment advice, nor shall they be construed as a guarantee of future results, or as an offer of any transaction in securities.   All content in these posts is provided for informational and entertainment purposes only, and it is a form of entertainment for me.   Opinions are subject to change and they certainly evolve over time as information is assessed and analyzed for compatibility with prior opinions, the only process for a serious investor, and a topic of frequent discussion in this post.  Everyone is responsible for their own investment decisions, and no one should ever make any decision unless they are willing to accept full personal responsibility for it. 


RB FLIES OFF THE RESERVATION AGAIN/DUK, VLO, WAG, COP, GIVN/ 2 YR TREASURY NOTE AUCTION

1. Strong Demand for the 40 Billion Dollar Auction of 2 Year Treasury Notes:  There is always something to be thankful for, even when everything has gone to pot.  I am grateful for all of those foreigners who are helping us out in our hour of need by buying all of the paper Uncle Sam needs to float and accepting virtually no interest in the bargain.  Heck, let's see if we can float a trillion dollars in two year notes at 1% next week, and just call it quits for a few weeks. There was good demand yesterday for the 40 billion 2 year treasury note auction, with the yield coming in at 1.151%.   I did not submit a bid.  Admittedly, I do not understand why anyone is lending money to our government for 2 years a 1% or ten years at less than 4%.  But I am grateful that others are doing so, and will express my gratitude on behalf of the country to everyone willing to accept so little from Uncle Sam. I would hate for us to have to finance a 1.8 trillion dollar budget deficit at say 6% per year. 

2.  Duke Energy:  Duke is one of my core utility holdings.  I was not expecting a dividend increase this year from DUK but the company raised the dividend by a penny to 24 cents. I am reinvesting the dividend, and do not expect much from the stock over the near term. Duke was downgraded yesterday by Argus to hold. 

3. Walgreens (WAG):  There was a favorable article in the online edition of Barron's about Walgreens,  written by Tiernan Ray who recommended buying WAG on the dip after its most recent earnings release Barrons.com  Some of Ray's points make sense, including WAG's surging cash flow, with free cash flow hitting 1.76 billion last quarter on an 8% rise in sales.  I am fine just holding onto my shares.  Admittedly, I needed to be more aggressive buying WAG when it fell into the low 20s, that was just a gift, but LB was firmly in control during the 4th quarter of 2008 here at HQ.  

4. Valero:  I do not own Valero but I have generally been receptive to buying some shares  in the $16 to $17 price range  in the past (item #6:Valero) .  I am not so receptive now, given its recent setbacks.   Valero is going to close its 235,000 barrel a day Aruba refinery for a couple of months due to the plant's profitability.  Then, there was the recent huge earnings miss, where Valero announced that it expected to lose 50 cents a share in the second quarter compared to a consensus estimate of a 74 cent profit. WSJ.com It also lost out on buying a 45% interest in TRN, a refinery in the Netherlands. It also recently sold 40 million shares at $18 to raise capital, near a five year low price,  diluting existing holders by 8%, partly to finance the TRN acquisition. MarketWatch It has had a problem at its St. Charles refinery. Reuters Since it is too hard to see any light at the end of the tunnel, I am going to postpone a nibble,  even though the current price is within my buy range.  

5. Upgrades:  Bernstein upgraded Conoco to outperform. StreetInsider Oscar Gruss upgraded Given Imaging, a lottery ticket, to a buy.  StreetInsider.com That analyst liked the long term risk reward for investors who did not have a peptic ulcer. 

6. RB Causes Major Deviation from Two Major Rules Yesterday: LB must have been taking a nap late yesterday afternoon, just before the market closed. Old geezers need their rest periods.  RB, with a two year olds outlook on the world, seized the keyboard, started playing "Born to Run" again on Itunes, went to the Vanguard web page, and bought about 15 grand in two stock mutual funds. This was not only a violation of all of the trading rules, but violated the prohibition on adding new mutual funds. Wow!  LB does not even want to look, did not even total the entire investment up, and was just thinking about calling Vanguard this morning to explain what happened, asking for a redo. Or, maybe that would not be a good idea.  I doubt that the customer representative would understand. For now it was just another breakdown in discipline here at HQ requiring LB to bring out the heavy hand minus the velvet glove this time.  But, then again, the rate paid on the money market account is just ridiculously low. Even LB, the Frank Sinatra music lover, rocking chair geezer, tortoise extraordinaire,  was fed up with accepting that rate.  So LB will let this breakdown go.  But no more afternoon naps for the old geezer either. 

Tuesday, June 23, 2009

AFTERNOON COMMENTS: 6/23/09/ SOLD NESTLE & BOUGHT BRKB/ (BAC & BOEING)

1. Boeing- The Gang that Can Not Shoot Straight:  I am just glad that I did not purchase BA at $51 after Cramer's spiel about the 787 Dreamliner taking flight at the Paris air show. Boeing said at the Paris air show that the Dreamliner, originally scheduled for its maiden flight in May 2008, would take off later this month. WSJ

Oops. Maybe they forgot about some structural problem or just found out about it, neither alternative is exactly reassuring. So, expect a maiden voyage sometime in the future- again. Maybe this Dreamliner is more of a nightmare for Boeing shareholders than a pleasant dream. Unfortunately, I did go with Cramer on his aerospace call, just a tad with a healthy dose of circumspection, by buying just 100 shares of PPA, an ETF for both the defense and aerospace sectors rather than one of Cramer's individual selections. I am down almost 10% on that one.  Morning Notes 6 5 09/Unemployment: Good or Bad News?/ Cramer Hot on Aerospace-Bought 100 ETF PPA I will take the loss if and when I can sell it at $13.9 or higher, otherwise I will just go down some more with Cramer. 

2.  Bank of America: I saw that BAC priced its common shares at $12.7 for the equity preferred exchange offer. BofA I have no interest in this exchange other than as a suffering owner of common shares, suffering just more dilution as a result of this exchange. I sold my equity preferred positions after the conversion offer was made since I do not want another BAC common share right now, and I had a decent profit in those preferred shares, having just bought one of them a few days before the offer. Basically, the words "Ken Lewis" and "Bank of America" have a foul taste for me based on what has happened since the merger with Merrill Lynch was announced last year. Sometime, even the most rational and logical among us can not overcome an emotional response. It would have been rational to buy a 100 or so at 3 and change, but the disgust just weighed too heavy. 

3.  Cramer Elevates CEO of Region's Financial on his Wall of Shame:  Sometimes, I do wonder how a person becomes the head of a large financial firm.  Is it because of their smarts, good judgment, ability to balance risks and rewards, knowledge or something else entirely? I have concluded that it has to be something else entirely for many of these firms, certainly not because of any of those enumerated qualities.  I do not disagree with Cramer's elevation of Mr. C. Dowd Ritter, CEO of Regions Financial, on his wall of shame. CNBC.com   TheStreet.comI did not buy my 50 share lottery ticket in Regions at $3.47 because I had confidence in the management of the bank. Buys of DKF, AA and a Lottery Ticket in 50 shares of RF/Heinz & its Boston Market Line/ Who could, other than "professional" managers at mutual funds, other large institutional investors, and individuals who never pay much attention to what they own after buying it. I bought those shares, spending about $150, even after noting that the stock deserved its mauling. It was more a bet, a long shot given how bad this bank has been managed, that a moron could improve on the results once the economy starts to turn up. I am not saying that current management are a bunch of morons. No, no way would I say something like that.  I am just saying you could randomly pick a moron to run the bank, and operations will improve with the economy. Now, once the economy starts to improve, the officers of this bank will pat themselves on the back about how well they are doing, give themselves more perks and bonuses for a "job well done" when the improvement has more to do with an uptick in the economy than anything done by them. I really can not explain why anyone would vote for the current Board of Directors at Regions.  That house needs a total do over.   

4. SOLD NESTLE and Bought 1 share of BRK/b: I wanted to buy another share of the baby Berkshire shares, sort of an average down after it fell more than 100 points from my last buy, and that order was filled at $2,757.  That required me to sell something under my trading rules so I sold Nestle at $38.28, a good short term profit with the recently paid dividend. BOUGHT Kraft & NESTLE/ Bought Lottery Ticket in CBG at 2.39/  Bought Nestle Late Today

2009 NSRGY 100 SHARES +$493.89

This actually creates a cash surplus, along with some dividends and interest payments recently received. I am still smarting from that decision that I made in 1974. I tend to remember the ones with a lot of zeros attached to them. I did make a good profit on the baby Berkshire shares, a grand total of 5, that I sold prior to 2008.  So I am just inching my way back into a 5 share position, one share at a time. I do read Berkshire's annual report every year which everyone needs to do even if you do not own any shares. BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY.  I also read periodically the S & P report on BRK, and the Morningstar report which has BRK rated five stars, with the report dated 5/8/09 having fair value for the B shares at $4,600. I was amused by Dennis Gartman calling Uncle Warren an idiot and BRK was a good candidate for short selling. WSJ


DISCLAIMER
  I am not a financial advisor but an individual investor trying to navigate my way through a difficult market. I have never worked for a financial institution and never will. In these posts, I am acting as an unpaid financial journalist and an occasional political commentator. I am also aggregating financial news stories that I view as important and providing readers of these posts with links to those articles, sort of a filtered, somewhat intelligent, free search engine. Any discussion made by me of particular securities  is not a recommendation to buy or to sell. Trade at your own risk. Consult with your financial advisor prior to making any purchase or sale. I will try to identify my sales too but it may take a few minutes after I implement them to create a post explaining my reasons.  The sale may before or after the post. Before buying or selling any stock, even one recommended by a trusted financial advisor,  please research it and make up your own mind which is what I always try to do. Research would include reading reports, reviewing financial records, earnings estimates, sec filings and prior earnings releases and news.  In this post, and all others by me, I am merely describing my reasons for purchasing  or selling securities, and the potential pitfalls that I identified prior to purchase or the reasons for a sale. The securities mentioned in this and all posts written by me may not be suitable for others based on their unique financial position and risk profile.  By way of example, it is unlikely that I will ever need the funds contained in my retirement accounts. Always read the prospectus before buying a Trust Certificate, bond, preferred stock or other bond or bond like investments.  Information contained in my posts has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable but cannot be guaranteed.  It is always important to follow the investment process. the investment process/links to further information on canadian energy or royalty trustsInvestment Process Part II: Bonds and Bond Like Investments   NOT A RESEARCH SERVICE/Add of PWE Last Week   These posts by me do not constitute investment advice, nor shall they be construed as a guarantee of future results, or as an offer of any transaction in securities.   All content in these posts is provided for informational and entertainment purposes only, and it is a form of entertainment for me.   Opinions are subject to change and they certainly evolve over time as information is assessed and analyzed for compatibility with prior opinions, the only process for a serious investor, and a topic of frequent discussion in this post.  Everyone is responsible for their own investment decisions, and no one should ever make any decision unless they are willing to accept full personal responsibility for it. 

Floaters: Libor or T Bill Float Better?/

I was asked yesterday whether I prefer a float provision tied to 3 month LIBOR or the 3 month treasury bill.  I would not look at the float provision in isolation from other factors.  For purposes of analysis only, I would assume two securities from the same issuer, with the same priority (senior bonds), with the same maturity, both trading at the same price, with the only difference being one has a float provision of .75% above Libor and the other has .75% over the 3 month T Bill.  If you start to change any of the other components, then the opinion may change.   The entire picture has to be analysed to make a decision, and that adds layers of complexity to the decision making process.   To make the decision after I have narrowed it down to just the float provision as the only factor, then I would just look at historical rates to see which may be better.  I am taking the data below from the Federal Reservefederalreserve.gov, using monthly figures, and the following historical chart on the LIBOR Rates:LIBOR Rates History (Historical)
I just did a random selection of months.

L= 3 Month Libor
T= 3 Month T Bill

9/89=  T=  8.01%; L= 9.125%

4/90=T=8.96; L=8.75%

1/92 = T=3.91%; L =4.188 %

5/95=T=5.85%; L=6.063%

3/98=T=5.14%; L= 5.758%

7/06=T=5.08%; L=5.4889%

4/07=T=5.01%; L = 5.355%


I did not take a reading when I knew the float provision would be less than a likely guarantee.  But now, the Libor rate is above the T bill rate, but both are well below 1%.  

Just based on looking at the two charts, I would go with the Libor float, when all other considerations are exactly equal.  

But, let me give you a real world example of two synthetic floaters, neither has a guarantee.  Both are tied to senior bonds from investment grade issuers.  One is tied to Libor and the other to the 3 month T bill.  And, I will give you the closing prices as of yesterday.  Both have a $25 par value. I have owned and sold both of these securities, and no longer have a position.  Just as a simple exercise, if you had to buy one, which one would you choose:

 Wal Mart: GJO Price  $16.5                  Float:  .50 above 3 month Libor            Maturity: 2030
Proctor & Gamble  GJR Price $16.30   Float: .70% above 3 month T Bill         Maturity: 2034

I would now change one factor, assume that you could buy GJR a few weeks ago at $11 or $12 but GJO would have cost $16.5, what then?

Now to add another layer of complexity, assume you had one other choice, a floater with a guarantee tied to a senior bond of Dominion Resources, GJP, which I have owned and sold:

Dominion GJP Price $18.2                    Float 1.15% above 3 month T Bill        Maturity:2035
                                                                   Minimum Guarantee=3%

Now, if you could only buy one, which one would you buy. 

My discussions of these floaters can be found in these posts:


With GJP I introduced into the hypothetical decision making process a difference in the credit rating, and added the additional consideration of a guarantee, a slightly higher price, a different maturity, and a different float provision.  I would choose one of the three, but it is not important what I would do.  What would you do, and why would you do it, if you had to buy one and could buy it at the price at which it closed yesterday?
I have since sold all of these securities. Floaters: Links in One Post