Wednesday, August 14, 2019

Observations and Sample of Recent Trades: FNB, POFNF, SKT

Economy

The decline in pre-market trading this morning is due to weak economic reports from Germany and China to a lesser extent. What Germany’s dismal GDP number really means for Europe and interest rates - MarketWatch Germany's second quarter GDP declined .1%. I would note that the German 10 year bond is now trading at a NEGATIVE .64% yield as of 7:35 A.M. CST: Germany 10 Year Government Bond Overview The Stock Jocks still believe that negative real interest rates are a major elixir for economic growth.   

Core CPI rose 2.2% Y-O-Y through July: 




Consumer Price Index Summary

US removes some items from China tariff list, delays others


Trump just blinked, giving China a possible edge in trade war: Chanos


The Stock Jocks are an excitable lot. Donald did slam on the brakes and put his tariff war vehicle in reverse yesterday. The question is why.

The Stock Jocks apparently believe that Donald folded again because progress was being made in the trade negotiations with China.

An alternative explanation, which I view as more likely, is primarily political and related to Donald's perception of his reelection odds. 

Raising prices on consumer goods just in time for the Christmas buying season was not a good idea. When viewed this way, Donald's reversal about implementing new tariffs on 9/1 does not signal that a breakthrough has been made in the trade negotiations. The only signal is that some rational person convinced the Duck that this move would damage the economy and hurt his reelection chances.

U.S. July budget deficit widens as spending surges - MarketWatch ($120B compared to $77B in July of 2018) 




Light Weight Vehicle Sales: Autos and Light Trucks Sales have been drifting down since September 2017. 

Automobile sales have been drifting down since July 2015: 



Motor Vehicle Retail Sales: Domestic Autos-St. Louis Fed

United States Total Vehicle Sales | 2019 | Data | Chart | Calendar


I am not yet concerned about the decline in vehicle sales. A meaningful and persistent downtick over the next several months would be consistent with the onset of a recession as reflected in the preceding chart.  


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Markets and Market Commentary

About 58% of the S & P stocks now have higher dividend yields than the 10 year treasury bond. It is not difficult to find stocks with higher yields than that 10 year bond or even the 30 year treasury bond. 

Global bond yields have fallen to 120-year low - MarketWatch


IMF contradicts Trump: China hasn’t manipulated its currency - MarketWatch

UBS plans to charge rich clients for Swiss cash deposits - Reuters The Swiss National Bank has a -.75% rate on commercial sight deposits. Swiss National Bank (SNB) - Current interest rates and exchange rates 


It is just incomprehensible to me why any lender would not only forego interest payments but also pay a borrower to take their money.  But there are now over $15 trillion in debt with nominal negative yields and that pile is growing. 

Monetary Madness: Inverted Negative Yields in Germany, Negative Rate Mortgages - Mish Talk

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BDC Earnings Reports


I recently bought back a 50 share position in Stellus Capital, a mini cap BDC. Item # 1 Bought 50 SCM at $13.6 (6/19/19 Post) I have been playing small ball with this stock for awhile and have managed to generate $540.24 in realized gains to date.  


SCM Closing Price 8/12: SCM $13.06 -$0.86 -6.18% 


A brokerage firm downgraded the stock to neutral which was deserved based on SCM's recently released earnings report IMO. Stellus Capital downgraded to Perform at Oppenheimer SCM - The Fly


At first glance, SCM's report did not appear to be overly concerning. Stellus Capital Investment Corporation Reports Results for its second fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2019 Net asset value per share was reported at $14.29, up from $14.09 as of 12/31/19. 

The BDC realized "$2.7 million of realized gains, or $0.14 per share, resulting in total realized gains year to date of $12.9 million, or $0.73 per share." SCM reported $.29 per share in net investment income ("NII"), which was below its $.32 per share quarterly dividend rate paid in monthly installments. The NII plus capital gains generated $.43 per share. 


Realized net capital gains may temporarily provide dividend support for a BDC but are not common enough to support the dividend for long.


The problem for SCM is bigger than a second quarter shortfall in NII. SCM reported that a second lien loan made to Protect America went on non-accrual effective 6/29/19. The original loan amount was $17.5M, originally made on 8/16/2017 or more than 5% of SCM's assets. On the conference call, management estimated that this loan produced $.025 cents in quarterly NII per share. So the gap between NII per share and the quarterly dividend is about to become worse. 


SCM did write this loan down some in the second quarter: 



Valued at $15.19M+ as of 6/30/19
Is the loan really worth the new marked down value of $15.19+M? I doubt it. 

However, I do not have any information about this private company to even form an opinion. The fact that the loan is subordinated to first lien debt and is on nonaccrual suggests that significant further markdowns will occur. I have noted several examples in the past where a second lien loan becomes worthless.  


I would attribute the price decline mentioned above to the Protect America loan going on nonaccrual.  


SCM has 2 other non-accruals that have already been marked down: a second lien loan to Grupo HIMA San Pablo and to Wise Holdings: 



Grupo Second Lien valued at $904+K



I have discussed those loans in prior posts. The current value of those two loans is old news. 


During the conference call, management suggested that a 4th non-accruing loan made to Refrac Optical may soon come off nonaccrual status: 



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Trump

Trump has made more than 12,000 false or misleading claims over 928 days - The Washington Post  Those are just the publicly disseminated lies. Lying Don will surpass 20,000 publicly disseminated lies in his first term. Most republicans view him as a role model for their children. 

White House rebuffed attempts by DHS to make combating domestic terrorism a higher priority 

In TrumpWorld, Donald is making progress in his negotiations with Kim, who is a humanitarian that cares about his people. Trump again appears to take North Korea’s side against his own military, allies - The Washington Post So far, Donald has succeeded in legitimizing Kim, downplaying the atrocities committed by the NK dictatorship, and making unilateral concessions including a cessation of military drills with SK for over a year in exchange for photo opportunities with Kim. The WP article discusses how Trump disparaged an upcoming military exercise viewed as important by the U.S. military. 


The Trumpsters are prone to engage in conspiracy theories that have no factual basis. This happens since facts do not matter to them. Trump parlayed his claims that Obama was born in Kenya, which propelled his quest for the republican nomination, to this receptive crowd. 


One poll found that 22% of Americans believed it was "possibly or definitely true"  that the Sandy Hook massacre was "faked, in order to increase support for gun control".  Why do some people think mass shootings are staged every time? | PolitiFact  


While "experts" ascribe various theories explaining why individuals believe that mass shootings are staged with actors, the bottom line does not require a psychology decree or any expertise for that matter. 


The only relevant explanation, which is not politically correct to say, is that the U.S. has an incredibly large number of really stupid and ignorant people. 


No further delving into why is necessary beyond that observation.  


Democrats blast Donald Trump over Epstein/Clinton conspiracy theoryTrump's Conspiracy Theory About the Clintons and Epstein - The AtlanticTrump promotes Epstein-Clintons conspiracy theory, the latest in a pattern of baseless claims spread by President- CNN (Doofus Don is deep into conspiracy theories that have no factual foundation, provided of course the conspiracy relates to a political opponent. In this particular example from last week, Donald retweeted a claim that the Clinton's were somehow involved in murdering Epstein who recently committed suicide.) 


After being criticized for legitimizing this factually baseless conspiracy theory, Donald doubled down on the claim. Trump’s bizarre attempt to defend retweeting Epstein conspiracy theory - Vox 

Disgusting Don maintained that this claim came from a "very highly respected conservative pundit", Terrence Williamson, who was previously best known for appearing on Fox and making comments about an Asian woman hired by the NYT. Fox News addresses host’s response to racist comments - POLITICO(Williamson who is allegedly a comedian made the following remarks about Sarah Jeong: "I don’t know if this lady is Chinese, Japanese or crazy-nese. Something is wrong with this woman and I can’t believe they would hire her. . . There is something wrong with them fortune cookies that Ling Ling’s eating.”)  

Williamson's comments of course pass for intelligent and non-racist commentary in TrumpWorld. 

Donald believes that proof of the Clinton's involvement in Epstein's suicide will emerge once an investigation is launched into whether Bill Clinton visited Epstein on his private island. Trump’s promotion of Jeffrey Epstein conspiracies enters gaslighting mode - The Washington Post

Who knows? Maybe "proof" sufficient for a Trumpster will emerge that Hillary parachuted into an open window at the NYC prison, turned on her invisible cloak, worked her way to Epstein's jail cell and shot him with a blow dart full of crazy juice that caused Epstein to hang himself.  


The Trumpsters have a long history of claiming that the Clintons murdered someone who committed suicide (e.g. Vince Foster) or died an accidental death. Clinton Body Bag Conspiracy Theories: Rated False

FBI arrests Las Vegas man who allegedly wanted to shoot Jews, LGBTQ bar patrons


U.S. Significantly Weakens Endangered Species Act - The New York Times


Climate Change Threatens the World’s Food Supply, United Nations Warns - The New York Times


The "conservative" Ann Coulter, a leading "intellectual" in TrumpWorld, suggested the following option to stem illegal immigration: “You can shoot invaders.”  Ann Coulter: "You can't shoot Americans. You can shoot invaders." - YouTube


All of Iceland's glaciers are melting. What Worries Iceland? A World Without Ice. It Is Preparing. - The New York Times


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1. Regional Bank Basket Strategy:


A. Bought 100 FNB at $11.72 ($1 IB Commission):




Yesterday's Closing Price: FNB $10.95 +$0.14 1.30%  

In retrospect, this was a mistake based the yield curve becoming even more unfavorable to banks. After making this purchase, I decided to lighten up more on my  regional bank stock allocation. I have already eliminated most regional bank stocks and my overall allocation now is meaningless to me.  


Quote: F.N.B. Corp.

F.N.B. Corp. Analyst Estimates | MarketWatch
2018: $1.17
2019: $1.21
P/E On Estimated 2019 Consensus at $11.72 = 9.69

Last TransactionItem # 3.A. Sold 30 FNB at $11.95-Used Fidelity Commission Free Trade (5/18/19 Post) That trade profitably disposed of my highest cost lot and reduced my average cost per share in that account to $9.97. Purchases are subject to the small ball rule in that account.


FNB Trading Profits to Date: +$1,200.47


5 Year Chart: Unfavorable


FNB Interactive Chart


I would simply describe this chart as a roller coaster ride going nowhere.


Dividend History: Highly Unfavorable


The current quarterly dividend is $.12 per share which was reduced to that penny rate from $.24 in 2009.


Last Ex Dividend Date: 5/30/19


Dividend Yield at $11.72 = 4.1%


5 Years of Financial Data Through 2018:  



Sourced: 2018 Annual Report at page 37 

E.P.S. growth was negative between 1/1/14 through 12/31/17. The worm may have started to turn in 2018 toward positive Y-O-Y growth. 


Over the 10 year period, FNB has significantly expanded its geographic footprint through acquisitions. Mergers & Acquisitions | First National Bank However, the benefits to shareholders flowing from a continuous series of acquisitions do not show up in E.P.S. growth until possibly starting in 2018. The reason why is probably due to its last acquisition being completed in March 2017. F.N.B. Corporation Completes Merger with Yadkin Financial Corporation-F.N.B. Corporation to Acquire Yadkin Financial ("all-stock transaction valued at approximately $27.35 per share, or $1.4 billion in the aggregate, using the 20-day trailing average closing stock price of FNB as of Wednesday, July 20, 2016." emphasis added) 


E.P.S. is showing some acceleration in recent quarters notwithstanding the unfavorable yield curve.  


5 Year Annual Average Total Return Through 7/23 = 2.4% (with no increases in the dividend)


DRIP Returns Calculator | Dividend Channel


Pathetic IMO


The Board and management will need to be fired when and if they announce another significant acquisition using FNB stock.  


Recent Earnings Report (Q/E 6/30/19): F.N.B. Corporation Reports Second Quarter 2019 Earnings per Share of $0.29


"net income available to common stockholders of $93.2 million, or $0.29 per diluted common share. Comparatively, second quarter of 2018 net income available to common stockholders totaled $83.2 million, or $0.26 per diluted common share, and first quarter of 2019 net income available to common stockholders totaled $92.1 million, or $0.28 per diluted common share."




Loan and deposit growth was good. The net charge off ratio decreased to just .16%. The efficiency ratio decreased slightly to 54.5% which is favorable. "The ratio of non-performing loans and OREO to total loans and OREO decreased 3 basis points to 0.55%."


For the first six months, GAAP E.P.S. was reported at $.57, up from $.52 in the same period in 2018. 


Financial Metrics: 

There may have been a negative reaction to the decline in NIM that caused a small decline in the stock price on 7/23. The stock rebounded the next day, however, closing up $.42. Closing Price 7/24: FNB $12.06 +$0.42 +3.61% 

The company attributed most of the Y-O-Y NIM decline to "the sale of Regency Finance Company (Regency) in the third quarter of 2018 and a smaller contribution from cash recoveries on acquired loans. Regency contributed 12 basis points to net interest margin in the second quarter of 2018, while the contribution from cash recoveries declined 14 basis points.


F.N.B. Corporation 2019 Q2 - Results-Earnings Call Slides-Seeking Alpha


This 100 lot purchase will likely be a trade. I had a somewhat more favorable response to this earnings report than the market. On the day of my purchase, FNB closed at $11.64, down 4 cents per share. 


The price has moved down as inversions increase along the yield curve.   


2019 Daily Treasury Yield Curve Rates


2. Bought 50 POFNF at $20.96




This is my first purchase of the USD priced shares that are traded on the U.S. pink sheet exchange. A symbol that ends in "F" indicates that the security is not an ADR but the ordinary shares of a foreign corporation priced in USDs.


I view this stock as a dividend harvest candidate.


Power Financial Corporation | Home


Quotes: 


USD Pink Sheets: OTC Markets | POFNF

CAD Toronto:   Power Financial Corp. (Canada: Toronto)


Last Sell: I last sold 50 shares on the Toronto exchange for the reason given in this post: Item # 2.A. Sold 50 of 100 PWF:CA at C$30.99 (3/31/19 Post) I sold my highest cost lot bought at C$27.73 (12/23/18 Post) and kept the 50 share lot bought at C$25.5 (1/23/2019 Post)

Dividends: Quarterly at C$.4555 (C$1.822 annually)


The dividend was raised from C$.433 earlier this year. 


Power Financial Corporation | Dividends


The dividend yield will depend on the CAD/USD conversion rate.


If I assumed a .75 conversion rate, then the USD dividend per share would be USD$1.37 at the current penny rate (.75 x. C$1.822 = US$1.37 rounded). With those assumptions, the dividend yield at a total cost of USD$20.96 would be about 6.54%. The actual will fluctuate with the CAD/USD conversion rate when the dividend is converted from CADs to USDs for the POFNF owners. 


Canada will withhold a 15% dividend tax when the stock is owned by a U.S. citizen and held in a taxable account. No tax will be withheld when this stock is owned in a retirement account. 


Next Ex Dividend Date:  9/27/19


Recent Share Buyback: On April 17, 2019, Power Financial successfully completed its substantial issuer bid to repurchase for cancellation $1.65 billion of its common shares representing 7% of its issued and outstanding shares. Power Financial Announces Final Results of Substantial Issuer Bid


The funding for that buyback mostly originated from a large share buyback from majority owned Great-West Lifeco who in turn funded in part its buyback by selling its U.S. individual life insurance and annuity business for about US$1.2B. Great-West Lifeco to sell U.S. individual life insurance and annuity businessGreat-West Lifeco completes sale of U.S. individual life insurance and annuity business  


Great-West Lifeco announces final results of substantial issuer bid


Organization Chart: Power Financial is a holding company with financial interests in several companies as shown below:




PWF has a majority stake in two publicly traded companies: Great-West Lifeco Inc. (Canada) and IGM Financial Inc. (Canada).


PWF has minority stake (27.8%) in Pargesa Holding S.A. (Switzerland) that owns a 50% stake in Groupe Bruxelles Lambert S.A. (Belgium). Group Bruxelles is an investment holding company: GBL-Investment holding


Recent Earnings Report (Q/E 6/30/19):


This was not a favorable report IMO. Adjusted net earnings, which excluded PWF's C$146M share of Great West's loss associated with the sell of its U.S. businesses, fell to C$.88 per share from C$.92 per share in the 2018 second quarter.

Power Financial Reports Second Quarter 2019 Financial Results

Maximum and Current Position: 100 Shares equally divided between CAD and USD priced shares.    

3. Intermediate Term Bond Basket Strategy

Verizon has called two intermediate two bonds that I own. The call date will be Thursday 8/15/19. 



I recall, perhaps incorrectly, that I bought those bonds at par value using Fidelity's corporate retail note program. 

Those bonds are sold to retail investors directly by the issuer at par value without a brokerage commission. 

The size of the offering is generally small which makes the bonds illiquid after issuance. 

Some individual investors, who do not want to fool with the bond market and have the financial ability to hold to maturity, like the ease of buying these retail corporate notes.  

The issuer pays the broker an offering fee for access to the broker's customers. 

Generally, most of these bonds do not have make whole provisions and can be redeemed at par value at the issuer's option.  

I quit buying bonds this way awhile back, probably a couple of years ago, for several reasons: (1) lack of call protection and a make whole provision; (2) somewhat lower yields than I can find for comparable bonds from the same issuer that are actively traded by institutions in the bond market; and (3) lack of liquidity.  

If these Verizon bonds had a make whole provision, I doubt that VZ would be calling them. I am okay with the call since I am getting rid of some illiquid bonds. 

A. Sold 1 Federal Realty 3% SU Maturing on 8/1/22


Profit Snapshot: +$17.68




Item # 3.A. Bought 1 FRT 2022 SU at a TC of 99.154 (4/12/18 Post) YTM at my total cost was then at 3.21%. 

FINRA Page: Bond Detail




Sold at 101.077
YTM at 101.077 = 2.6%

I still own 1 bond in a Roth IRA that plan to keep. Stocks, Bonds & Politics  Item # 3.B. Bought 1 FRT 2022 SU at a TC of 98.922 (5/7/18 Post) The YTM at my total cost number was then at 3.271% which is tax free in the Roth IRA.  

B. Sold 1 Anheuser Busch InBev Finance 3.3% SU Maturing on 2/1/23:




Profit Snapshot: +$35.02




Item # 3.C. Bought 1 BUD Finance 3.3% SU Maturing in 2023 at a T.C. of 99.364 (5/24/18 Post)


I will consider buying this bond back at less than 98.


FINRA Page: Bond Detail (prospectus not linked)

Final Prospectus Supplement

Issuer: Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. who guarantees the notes.


Sold at 103.041

YTM at 103.041: 2.361%
Proceeds at 102.941 (after $1IB commission)

IB shows a slightly different YTM at 2.43%. The YTM figures that I use come from FINRA:



The current yield at 103.041 would be 3.2%. 

C. Sold 1 Public Service Electric and Gas 2.25% First Mortgage Bond Maturing on 9/15/26-In A Roth IRA Account:




Profit Snapshot: +$8.19




Item # 2.B. Bought 1 Public Service E & G 2.25%  First Mortgage Bond Maturing in 2026 at a TC of 94.688


Finra Page: Bond Detail  (prospectus not linked)


Issuer: Wholly owned subsidiary of  Public Service Enterprise Group Inc. (PEG)


Sold at 96.81

YTM at 96.81 = 2.743%

I will be looking for an opportunity to buy this bond back at below 94.


I still own 1 bond held in another account. Item # 2.A. Bought 1 Public Service E& G 2.25% First Mortgage bond Maturing in 2026 at a T.C. of 94.387 (5/28/17 Post) YTM then at 2.939%. 

4. Long Term Bonds-Tennessee Municipal Bonds:

A. Bought 5 City of Knoxville, TN. 3% Gas Revenue Maturing on 3/1/2033:



Emma Page

Credit Rating: Aa2


Security:




Optional Redemption Date: at par on or after 7/1/21


The reasonable forecast now is that the bond will be redeemed on 7/1/21, so in effect the bond is likely to be a short term one. 


Tax Matters: Federally tax free


Bought at a Total Cost of 100.872  (with $1 per bond commission)
Yield to Maturity ("YTM") at 100.872 = 2.922%
Current Tax Free Yield at 100.872 = 2.974%
Yield to Worst ("YTW")= 2.428%

At the current time, yield-to-worst is the most likely total return number given the optional redemption date and the probable refinancing rate on that date. I bought this bond with the assumption that the YTW would be the total return number. 


I would have bought more but only 5 bonds were available. 

The two year treasury note closed yesterday at a 1.66% yield: 


Note that the 30 year treasury closed at 2.15%.

5. Small-Equity REITs

A. Bought 10 SKT at $15.31-Used Commission Free trade




Quote: Tanger Factory Outlet Centers Inc. (SKT)


Closing Price Yesterday: SKT $15.34 -$0.17 -1.10% 

In my last post, I discussed a 50 share purchase at $16.06 made in my IB account Item # 1.A. (8/10/19 Post) I mentioned in that post that I would consider averaging down in a 20 share lot first and then a 30 share. I will not be buying more SKT in that account. I will sell those shares when I can not so profitably. I bought those shares before the stock went ex dividend for its quarterly dividend. 


Instead, given the toxic nature of this stock as reflected in a five year chart, I elected to start a 10 share small ball program in my Fidelity account using commission free trades. I will permit myself to average down no more than 4 times using the small ball purchase restriction. The maximum exposure will be 50 shares in the Fidelity account. 


This change in strategy recognizes that downside risk looks even more dicey based on the waterfall type chart movement. 

Investors can argue whether SKT now presents a good buying opportunity or a value trap. The chart is saying value trap IMO at the current time. Use SKT 5 Year Chart But that is the signal being sent by the chart since SKT closed over $41 per share in July 2016. 

Bottom feeding and dumpster diving is what I do. 

Dividend: Quarterly at $.3555 ($1.42 annually) 

Last Ex Dividend Date: 7/30/19 

Dividend Yield at a TC of $15.31 = 9.275%

6. Short Term Bond/CD Ladder Basket Strategy


A. Sold 1 JP Morgan 2.295% SU Maturing on 8/15/21




Profit Snapshot: +$16.33




Item # 2.A. Bought 1 JPM 2.295% SU at a Total Cost of 98.367 (2/23/19 Post) 


FINRA Page: Bond  Detail

Pricing Supplement No. 232

Issuer: JPMorgan Chase & Co. 

JPM | JPMorgan Chase & Co. Analyst Estimates | MarketWatch

Sold at 100.1

YTM at 100.1 = 2.194%
Proceeds at 100 

YTM at total cost was at 2.975% on purchase date (2/7/19). 


B. Bought 10 Treasury Bills Maturing on 11/14/19

2.003%IR

Auction Results: 




DisclaimerI am not a financial advisor but simply an individual investor who has been managing my own money since I was a teenager. In this post, I am acting solely as a financial journalist focusing on my own investments. The information contained in this post is not intended to be a complete description or summary of all available data relevant to making an investment decision. Instead, I am merely expressing some of the reasons underlying the purchase or sell of securities. Nothing in this post is intended to constitute investment or legal advice or a recommendation to buy or to sell. All investors need to perform their own due diligence before making any financial decision which requires at a minimum reading original source material available at the SEC and elsewhere. A failure to perform due diligence only increases what I call "error creep". Stocks, Bonds & Politics: ERROR CREEP and the INVESTING PROCESS Each investor needs to assess a potential investment taking into account their personal risk tolerances, goals and situational risks. I can only make that kind of assessment for myself and family members. 

10 comments:

  1. Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. (SKT)
    $14.75 -$0.59 (-3.85%)
    As of 12:03PM EDT
    https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/SKT?p=SKT

    I discussed buying 10 SKT shares in this post and changing my trading approach to lower my risk.

    Today's decline is probably attributable to the ugly earnings report and guidance released by Macy's earlier today which is taking down the retail sector, particularly the department store stocks.

    Macy's, Inc. (M)
    $16.57 -$2.80 (-14.44%)
    As of 12:03PM EDT
    https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/M/?p=M

    Kohl's Corporation (KSS)
    45.24-5.43 (-10.72%)
    As of 12:04PM EDT
    https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/KSS/?p=KSS

    Nordstrom, Inc. (JWN)
    $26.03 -$3.09 (-10.61%)

    I will probably buy another 10 SKT, using a commission free trade, today with further price weakness.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Canadian Reset Equity Preferred Stocks:

    Over the past few weeks, I restarted buying these stocks after selling at much higher prices.

    I focused on those whose coupons had reset within the past two years at a spread to the 5 year Canadian bond.

    In some cases, the reset coupon was higher than the initial fixed rate coupon.

    The Canadian five year bond yield had fallen since the reset dates. The yields on my 5 year reset preferred purchases were generally over 6.5% with some near or over 7%.

    Since the next reset dates would be 3 to 5 years in the future, depending on the security, the current yield would remain in effect for a few more years and was attractive given the current interest rate environment.

    While that was logical, the market has expressed a disagreement by taking the prices down further.

    To explain that price markdown when interest rates are plummeting, the assumption is that the securities will reset at much lower coupons than the most recent resets.

    If the five year Canadian bond turns up meaningfully in yield before the reset dates, then the price markdowns will be proved unjustified, but that remains to be seen.

    Canada 5 Year Government Bond
    1.185% -0.065
    Last Updated: Aug 14, 2019 at 12:21 p.m. EDT
    https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/bond/tmbmkca-05y?countrycode=bx

    ReplyDelete
  3. Hello southgent,

    I wondered if you could help me understand exactly how you buy bonds in the open market.

    For example, when I look on Schwab , the price of the bond is set and there is no room for a bid ask spread.

    I wonder how you buy bonds on the open market or directly from a company.

    I noticed you mentioned 2 Verizon bonds which are being called and you bought them through Fidelity Investments;

    I see here that you noted that some bonds can be sold directly to retail investors without a brokerage commission and I wondered how that was done.

    I see you no longer buy what I would call issued bonds in the retail market because as you said the lack of call protection , lower yields, etc . So how do you exactly buy bonds?

    Thanks in advance.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. G: I am selling corporate bonds into this powerful bond market rally.

      I use Schwab primarily for treasury purchases either at auction or in the secondary market.

      I have already placed an order to buy 10 of the 28 day treasury bill which will be auctioned tomorrow. Schwab does not charge a commission for those trades. I view that short term bill as an alternative to Schwab's sweep account. I may place an order later today to buy 10 of the 2 month bill in that account. Both bills will probably have an IR close to 2%.

      To find the new issues at Schwab, click the trade tab at the top and the "Find Bonds and Fixed Income". Then click "New issues" A screen will pop up which will probably show new municipal bond issues. To see the retail notes being sold by the issuers to Schwab customers, scroll to "retail notes" rather than municipal bonds. There are none currently being offered.

      If you wanted to place a noncompetitive bid for tomorrows 28 or 56 day treasury bills, scroll to "treasury auctions".

      Remember that the par value for these bonds are $1K. So when I placed an order to buy 10 one month bills, I entered 10 in the order box. The 3 and 6 month bills are auctioned on Mondays.

      In the account summary, and when you buy in the secondary market, the price for bonds is quoted based on 1/10 of the $1K par value.

      So purchasing 1 bond in the secondary market at 99 would cost $990 plus the accrued interest paid to the seller.

      This gets a bit complex for tax purposes since the accrued interest paid to the seller for secondary market purchases needs to be deducted from schedule B interest. The buyer will receive that interest back when the issuer makes the next interest plus whatever interest accrued during the remaining payment period which is mostly semi-annual. Oddly many CPAs in my experience are now aware of this IRS rule and do not deduct accrued interest paid to bond sellers from schedule B interest payments resulting in their clients overpaying taxes.

      https://www.taxact.com/support/1191/2017/form-1099-int-accrued-interest

      As to placing your own limit order, Fidelity and Interactive Brokers are the only ones that I use that allow me to do that. At Vanguard and Schwab, you buy or sell at the prices shown in their order book.

      You can expand the order book at Schwab.

      For example enter "Ventas" in the Issuer Name box at the Find Bonds and Fixed Income page which I previously mentioned. Click view search results.

      The book shows only 5 and 10 bonds available. Schwab will charge $1 per bond with a $10 minimum which is why I do not use them for small 2 and 3 bond orders.

      You can see smaller lots available by clicking "market depth" on the far right and then "view". I already own several of those VTR bonds and am more likely to sell now than to buy. I have some maturing early next year which will be redeemed early by the issuer.

      Another question about Schwab is whether the price shown includes the commission or mark-up. I have forgotten. At Fidelity, I will see better prices generally and the $1 per bond commission is added separately on the order page.

      I did own 2 corporate bonds in my Schwab account that were bought in 2012 as part of my junk bond ladder strategy that was most phased out several years ago. I had to request a bid to sell 2 Albertsons 7.11% 2027 bonds. I sold those bonds rated B+ yesterday.

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  4. Bloomberg has reported that "over three-quarters of shoes, apparel and home textiles such as tablecloths and bed sheets that are imported from China will be subject to a 10% levy as of Sept. 1"

    The Trump administration left a different impression when disclosing the delay.

    https://finance.yahoo.com/news/trump-plan-save-christmas-leaves-204313015.html

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  5. Treasury Action Results- "Investment Rate" Yields

    28 Day Bill: 2.077%
    56 Day Bill: 1.989%

    I bought both of those bills today in my Schwab account. The alternative sweep account yield for idle funds is close to zero.

    The 10 year treasury is currently trading near a 1.53% yield:
    https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/bond/tmubmusd10y?countrycode=bx

    The one month treasury bill currently has a higher yield than the 30 year treasury bond which is currently at 1.98+%.

    https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/bond/tmubmusd30y?countrycode=bx

    So the 28 day treasury yield is now higher than the 30 year treasury bond.

    The German 10 year is currently trading at a NEGATIVE .712% yield.

    Yesterday, I added another electric utility to my small ball "buying program" in that sector (small ball purchase restriction applies). I now own 3. Electric utility stocks have been outperforming the market recently, and most are unattractive to me at the current prices. Still, a 4% to 5% current yield, with dividend increases likely, looks good when the ten year treasury has a fixed coupon yield close to 1.53%.

    I am also continuing to use small ball purchases to buy beaten down common stocks with yields over 4% and a history of dividend increases.

    I recently added funds to my Fidelity account in order to secure more commission free trades that makes this particular approach economically feasible.

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  6. It's curious how low the VIX's stayed - again - even with the roiling. Barely over 20 for was it 2 days. Not even starting a VIX model count. Even on the 3% down day.

    I bought a couple indices near the low (assuming a climb from here.) I plan to do some selling next time it's near all time highs, of individual stocks that have done well but aren't good for long term holding. This time felt different. There's a shift. There's exuberance. But this time expectations of recession are entering minds and not leaving like they have before.

    The 2y/10y invert was so shallow. So it's not a "soon" indicator.

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    Replies
    1. Land: I am more cautious now than either bullish or bearish on stocks.

      I am selling corporate bonds virtually every trading day and using some of the proceeds to buy common stocks that provide higher yields.

      Sometimes I sell a bond and buy the common stock from the same issuer.

      A recent example is that I sold 2 Duke Energy 3.05% SU bonds maturing in 2022 at 102.221, which is a premium to par value.

      The yield to maturity at the price was then 2.21%.

      In an account where I have commission free trades, I initiated a small ball buying "program" of Duke's common stock shortly before the 8/15/19 ex dividend date.

      https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/duk

      The stock is now above my purchase price. The dividend yield is about 4.2% with a history of slow and steady dividend increases.

      Compared to a ten year U.S. treasury at 1.56% or a ten year German bond at a negative .684 %, a 4.2% starting yield with likely dividend increases is attractive, relatively rather than absolutely, and that yield is currently twice as much as the YTM on that Duke bond that I sold for a $51+ profit.

      That kind of thought process is being followed by investors worldwide which explains for now the resiliency of the stock market irrespective of the recession risks.

      Investors are just desparate for yield when bonds provide either negative nominal yields or positive nominal yields that are likely to end up negative adjusted for inflation.

      As to the 2/10 year inversion, that is not the spread used in most yield inversion models that attempt to predict a recession's likelihood. The most common spread is the 3 month treasury bill and the ten year note. That one inverted last May.

      Based on Friday's closing yields, the one month treasury bill has the highest yield along the entire maturity spectrum through the 30 year treasury bond.

      https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/interest-rates/Pages/TextView.aspx?data=yieldYear&year=2019

      All of those maturities are likely to produce an average annual negative real return before taxes IMO. The 1 month bill will decline in yield as the FED cuts the FF rate.

      The probability of a September .25% cut in the FF rate is at 100%:

      https://www.cmegroup.com/trading/interest-rates/countdown-to-fomc.html

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    2. Cautious rather than bear or bull, makes sense here. I expect more bull runs, but that room for a bear is heating up for real.

      Your comments on looking for yield... I adopted in how I'm adjusting my portfolio.

      I bought VYM as part of this downswing, because it makes a good long term hold with decent interest for an index (value large caps). It did not recover well yet. The SPY that I bought did much better. I suspect because VYM are more likely to be international and therefore susceptible to trade war. That much be more concerning to buyers than the rate decrease coming.

      The 3mo/10year is used by wall street. But media and the public are still using 2y/10year. So this was news to them.... at least that's what it sounded like on CNBC. That is stunning that the 1 month is the highest. Even with that, you are merely cautious and don't see it as a future indicator?

      Do you have any thoughts on why so much worry to cause a pullback, would not come with a VIX spike of any significance?

      Some of my buys did well. Some not as much. PFE was a high flyer for me for quite a while, and now is below my buy point. MMM has not done well.

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  7. I have published a new post:

    https://tennesseeindependent.blogspot.com/2019/08/observations-and-sample-of-recent-posts.html

    ReplyDelete