Sunday, January 5, 2020

FENY, IVZ, NRBAY, ORKLY, XEG:CA

Economy:

Calculated Risk: Lawler: US Population Growth Slowed Again in 2019 (slowest in percentage growth since 1918 and slowest numerically since 1942). Slower population growth will negatively impact GDP growth. 

The U.S. economy is now deeply dependent on deficit government spending. 


Reducing the annual budget deficit from an anticipated $1 trillion to $500B in 2020 would result in either negative GDP growth or barely positive growth. No deficit spending would result in a severe recession. 


There will not be the political will to materially reduce deficit spending. Instead, there is political consensus to put on a blindfold and push the pedal to the metal. 


Car sales hit the skids in 2019 - MarketWatch


China cuts banks' reserve ratios again, frees up $115 billion to spur economy - Reuters Lower bank reserves decreases the cushion for bad loans and makes the banks more susceptible to failure during an economic downturn. 


Recent surveys show sharp decline in retirement wealth for typical household - MarketWatch


Seattle passed a $15 minimum wage law in 2014. Here's how it's turned out so far



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Markets and Market Commentary:

Top Iranian Major General Qassim Suleimani Is Killed on Trump’s Orders, Officials Say I do not expect a major military escalation unless Iran miscalculates in its response. It would be reasonable to expect a response but possibly in the more distant future that can not easily be traced back to Iran.  


The market's reaction was subdued and was consistent with nothing major happening in response. 


There is no question that General Suleimani was an enemy combatant. 


Trump claimed that Suleimani needed to be killed a long time ago. 


Both the Bush and Obama administrations passed on taking that action, viewing the potential dangers as outweighing the potential benefits flowing from his death. 


On the benefit side, killing this guy will not stop Iran from attacking its enemies including the U.S. through proxies. Iran’s new Quds Force commander brings continuity to the post held by his slain predecessor - The Washington Post Trump claimed that his maximum pressure campaign was working with Iran, which is clearly not the case.   




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Trump:



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All trades are commission free unless otherwise noted


1. Added 65 FENY at $16.11




Quote: Fidelity MSCI Energy Index ETF


Last Discussed: Item # 1.B. Added 10 FENY at $16.03 (12/28/19 Post)

Sponsor's Website: FENY | ETF Snapshot - Fidelity


Expense Ratio: .084%


This was in response to recent Middle East developments. This purchase just brings me up to 100+ shares. 


Cushing, OK WTI Spot Price FOB (Dollars per Barrel)


Last Elimination Discussions Item # 4.A. Eliminated FENY-Sold 60 shares at $18.83 (10/26/17 Post)(profit snapshot=$127.78); Item #1.A. Bought 50 FENY at $17.85 (7/19/17 Post)Item # 5 Sold 50 FENY at $27.81 (8/6/14)(profit snapshot $115.96)-Item # 2 Bought 50 FENY at $25.49 (3/10/14 Post)


2. Bought 100 XEG:CA at C$9.37 (C$1 Commission):



Quote: iShares S&P/TSX Capped Energy Index ETF Overview

This buy was also in response to a possible conflagration that disrupts crude shipments from the Middle East.

Sponsor's Website: iShares S&P/TSX Capped Energy Index ETF | XEG

Expense Ratio: .61% (high)

Holdings: 23

Top 10 Holdings as of 1/2/2020:



Dividends: Quarterly at a variable rate



Goal: Viewed as a hedge against a major conflagration in the Middle East that drives crude oil to $100+ per barrel. If that does not happen, then a 6% to 10% realized total return within 12 months would be viewed as a victory.

3. Bought 50 IVZ at $17.91 (Fidelity Account) and 10 at $17.81 (Schwab Account)



Quote: INVESCO Ltd. 
Website: Invesco | Home

This is my first purchase of the common shares.


IVZ is a large investment manager with approximately $1.2T of assets under management ("AUM") as of 9/30/19. Invesco offers a wide variety of  mutual fundsmoney market fundCEFsunit trusts and ETFs 


The company acquired Oppenheimer Funds, an affiliate of MassMutual in May 2019. Invesco announces Combination with OppenheimerFunds, $1.2 Billion Common Stock Buyback Program and Reports Results for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 ("Under the terms of the agreement, Invesco will acquire OppenheimerFunds with consideration to MassMutual and OppenheimerFunds employees consisting of 81.9 million shares of Invesco common equity and $4 billion in perpetual, non-cumulative preferred shares with a 21-year non-call period and a fixed rate of 5.9%. The 81.9 million shares include approximately 6.6 million shares to be issued as a part of the post-closing conversion of unvested restricted stock awards, currently held by OppenheimerFunds employees, into Invesco restricted stock awards.")


Invesco Monthly AUM Press releases


IVZ Analyst Estimates | MarketWatch (as of 12/26/19)

2019: $2.59
2020: $2.66
P/E at $ using $2.66 estimate=

The E.P.S. estimates are ex items (non-GAPP)


10 Year Chart: Bear Market Trend Since 2015, possible double bottom



The underlying problem revealed by this chart is that low cost passive investment vehicles are garnering an increasing share of investor dollars at the expense of active managers. A related issue is the competitive pressure to reduce fees. There is no reason to expect that these trends will reverse.

For the past decade, assets under management have been positively impacted by the bull markets in stocks and bonds. That tailwind of course may reverse.


Dividend: Quarterly at $.31 per share ($1.24 annually)

Invesco-Dividend information 


Since 2015, IVZ has increased the dividend annually by raising the quarterly penny rate by 1 cent. 


Dividend Yield at  $17.91 = 6.92%


Last Ex Dividend Date: 11/8/19 



Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP: 


The primary add back to GAAP net income relates to the Oppenheimer Funds acquisition.

10-Q for the Q/E 9/30/19 (debt listed at page 15)

Quotes from page 15 of 10-Q: 


"Our revenues are directly influenced by the level and composition of our AUM. As a significant proportion of our AUM is based outside of the U.S., changes in foreign exchange rates result in a change to the mix of U.S. Dollar denominated AUM with AUM denominated in other currencies. 


Invesco has made significant progress toward the integration of the two firms through the combination of middle- and back-office, location strategy and leveraging the scale of the global operating platform. To date, Invesco has achieved $501 million in annualized net expense synergies related to integration of the OppenheimerFunds business, which is in excess of our $475 million target and ahead of schedule. Transaction, integration, and restructuring costs related to the acquisition are expected to increase from the original projection as a result of expenses related to fund mergers that were not contemplated at close, as well as incremental severance costs related to achieving increased net expense synergies. The company also will continue to incur incremental non-cash transaction, integration, and restructuring charges related to accelerated vesting of share-based awards for terminated employees and acceleration of depreciation for software and leasehold improvement assets as well as $120 million related to compensation payments to certain OppenheimerFunds employees, which were granted and funded by MassMutual under the terms of the acquisition.


During the third quarter, the company purchased $314.8 million of its common shares. This amount reflects $300.0 million through a forward contract ($16.0 million shares) and $14.8 million (0.8 million shares) relating to purchases of shares from employees to satisfy tax withholding requirements at the time of share vesting." (emphasis added)


Brokerage Reports

Argus (10/24/19): Buy with a $26 PT


Morningstar (10/23/19): 4 stars with a FV of $21


Credit Suisse (10/23/19):  Neutral with a $18 PT


S & P (10/29/17): 4 Stars with a 12 month PT of $19 


Subsequent to my purchases, RBC downgraded from outperform to market perform and reduced its PT to $19 from $22. WFC downgraded from equal weight to underperform, with a $17 PT. I do not have access to those reports.  


Goal: 8+% annual average total return, mostly from the dividend. I have low expectations for stock appreciation. 


Maximum Position This Account: 100 shares + shares purchased with dividends. I will average down at some point with a 50 share purchase. 


I also started a small ball "buying program" in my Schwab account with a 10 share purchase at $17.81. 



The maximum position in that account will be 50 shares, bought in 10 share lots using the small ball purchase restriction.   

4. Pares and Eliminations

A. Eliminated NRBAY-Sold 50 at $8.11:



Quote: Nordea Bank AB ADR

Profit Snapshot: Net of $32.14



Item # 1.C. Bought 30 at $6.11 (9/7/19 Post) 

Category: Lottery Ticket Basket


Nordea's stock has proved to be a difficult trade due to several headwinds. I decided to back off given those issues which includes the self inflicted Russian money laundering problems that has negatively impacted several European banks particularly those with branches in Estonia. 


The other major headwind for European bank in general is the extremely abnormal monetary policies of the ECB.  


Prior Trades


Item # 4 Sold Nordea Bank (NRBAY) at $12.39 (2/1/18 Post)(profit snapshot $74.97)(noting that the last earnings report was awful IMO)-Bought Back 100 NRBAY at $11.54 (12/11/17 Post)Item # 2.A. Sold 100 NRBAY on Ex Dividend Date (4/1/17 Post)(profit snapshot $72.17).


I was harvesting then the annual dividend payment and then selling the shares for a profit. That has become too time consuming given the difficulty in exiting the position at a profit. 


Dividends: Annually

Dividend | nordea.com


Last Ex Dividend: 3/22/19 

B. Pared ORKLY-Sold 100 Shares at $10.1 (highest cost lot)



Quotes: 

NOK Priced Ordinary Shares: ORK.OL

USD Priced ADR Pink Sheet Exchange: ORKLY

Investor Relations - Orkla.com

About Orkla - Orkla.com

Orkla Foods - Orkla.com

Orkla Confectionery & Snacks - Orkla.com
Orkla Care - Orkla.com
Orkla Food Ingredients - Orkla.com

Profit Snapshot: +$4.97




Item # 5 Bought Back 100 ORKLY at $10.05 (9/21/17 Post)



Average Cost Per Share Before Pare = $9.41




Average Cost Per Share After Pare = $8.35



Snapshot at the Close on 12/26/19 
Currently Owned Shares Item # 1.C. Added 20 ORKLY at $7.76 (1/23/19 Post)Item # 1.B Added 20 ORKLY at $8.15  (7/22/18 Post)Item # 1.A. Bought 10 ORKLY at $9.22 and 10 at $9.09 (5/7/18 Post)

Agreement regarding sale of Orkla’s interest in Sapa to Hydro completed - Orkla.comOrkla ASA: Orkla to sell its interest in Sapa to Hydro That transaction resulted in a special dividend on my 100 share lot paid in 2017:


Norway Withheld 15%/ADR Custodian Fee $2.5
The price was negatively impacted about two years ago after this development: Mars Norge terminates "Wrigley contract"Orkla's (ORKLY) CEO Peter Ruzicka on Q1 2018 Results - Earnings Call Transcript | Seeking Alpha (see page 1: "Orkla had approximately NOK250 million in sales from the regular distribution agreement."). 

Another problem occurring at about the same time was Norway increasing its sugar tax by 83%. Norwegian sugar tax sends sweet-lovers over border to Sweden-The Guardian So some negative developments caused the 100 share lot to lose value which was finally recovered after the recent positive earnings reports.


Prior Round-Trips:


Sold 100 ORKLY-Update On Portfolio Positioning And Management - South Gent | Seeking Alpha August 2015 (+$51.08)- Bought Back 100 Orkla (ORKLY) At $7.285 - South Gent | Seeking Alpha December 2014


Item # 4  Sold 100 ORKLY at $9 (9/6/14 Post)(profit snapshot $122.48)-Item # 2. Bought 100 ORKLY at $7.61 (1/13/14 Post) 


Total ORKLY Trading Profits: $243.98


2018 Regular Dividend on 100 Shares: 



100 Shares: ADR Custodian Fee = $2.5/Norway withheld 15%
Note that there was an adjustment on the foreign tax. The foreign tax of $8.13 or 25% of the dividend amount was deleted. The 25% rate is probably what Norway charges when the broker fails to claim the 15% tax treaty rate which Fidelity apparently did for this payment and the previous one referenced in the previous snapshot as well as all prior dividends that I have received from Orkla prior to 2019. .   

2019 Regular Dividend on 160 Shares: 



160 Shares/Norway withholds 25%; $3.2 paid to ADR Custodian 
For this last dividend, Fidelity apparently failed to claim my tax treaty rights at the source. 

While I have only viewed U.S. tax treaties with a few foreign countries, the general limitation is a maximum 15% withholding tax on dividends paid to U.S. citizens. The broker needs to assert tax treaty rights at the source. Otherwise, the foreign country will tax the dividend at its highest rate applied to any country which does not have a tax treaty imposing limits.  The highest rate will generally be between 25% to 35%. 


Recent Earnings Report: Orkla 2019 3rd Quarter.Pdf



5. Canadian Reset Equity Preferred Stock Dividends:


The following Canadian preferred stock dividends were paid on 12/31/19:


I will be leaning more on Canadian reset preferred stocks this year for CAD income generation.

DisclaimerI am not a financial advisor but simply an individual investor who has been managing my own money since I was a teenager. In this post, I am acting solely as a financial journalist focusing on my own investments. The information contained in this post is not intended to be a complete description or summary of all available data relevant to making an investment decision. Instead, I am merely expressing some of the reasons underlying the purchase or sell of securities. Nothing in this post is intended to constitute investment or legal advice or a recommendation to buy or to sell. All investors need to perform their own due diligence before making any financial decision which requires at a minimum reading original source material available at the SEC and elsewhere. A failure to perform due diligence only increases what I call "error creep". Stocks, Bonds & Politics: ERROR CREEP and the INVESTING PROCESS Each investor needs to assess a potential investment taking into account their personal risk tolerances, goals and situational risks. I can only make that kind of assessment for myself and family members.

17 comments:

  1. Exxon Mobil Corp.
    $70.95 $0.61 +0.87%
    https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/xom

    Last Friday, Exxon filed a document with the SEC noting that it lost money in its chemical operations during the 4th quarter and had sharply lower earnings from refining.

    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-exxon-mobil-outlook/exxon-signals-fourth-quarter-weakness-in-chemicals-and-refining-offset-by-asset-sale-idUSKBN1Z21DR

    https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/34088/000003408820000004/f8k4q991.htm

    Bad news was apparently expected and possibly Exxon's stock is receiving some benefit from the crude oil price rise.

    The long term chart starting in 2007 reflects disappointing operating performance and an ongoing long term bear market of unknown and unknowable duration. The price was in the mid-90s range in 2007 and went over $100 in 2014.

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    S&P 500 Index
    3,229.79 -5.06 -0.16%
    Last Updated: Jan 6, 2020 at 10:25 a.m. EST

    The Stock Jocks are still expressing a consensus opinion that future events in the Middle East will not have a material impact on the U.S. economy and corporate profits.

    Gold is performing better than crude oil.

    Gold Continuous Contract
    $1,575.50 +$23.10 +1.49%
    Last Updated: Jan 6, 2020 at 10:18 a.m. EST

    Crude Oil WTI (NYM $/bbl) Front Month
    $63.43 +$0.37 +0.59%

    The Permanent Portfolio mutual fund (PRPFX), which I have discussed here many times and currently own, maintains significant weightings in assets that responded positively to the increasing tensions with Iran, including oil stocks, gold and silver bullion, and treasuries.

    https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/357298/000175272419205876/d851872d8k.htm

    Last Friday, this fund rose .37%.

    https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/fund/prpfx

    ReplyDelete
  2. Kellogg Co. (K)
    $69.33 +$ 1.39 +2.05%
    Last Updated: Jan 7, 2020 at 9:45 a.m. EST
    https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/k

    The uptick today is due to Credit Suisse upgrading K to outperform from market perform with a $78 PT.

    https://seekingalpha.com/news/3530039-kelloggplus-1-after-credit-suisse-nod

    The CS report can be viewed by Charles Schwab customers.

    I am in a 10 share pare mode for my K position and will likely sell 10 today.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Iran claims that he has launched "tens" of surface-to-surface missiles at a Iraq's Ain Assad air base which houses U.S. troops. CNN is reporting that at least 10 rockets hit the air base.

    https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/07/politics/rockets-us-airbase-iraq/index.html

    The DJIA is currently down about 1% or 287 points:

    E-Mini Dow Continuous Contract
    28,245 -281 points or -0.99%
    Last Updated: Jan 7, 2020 at 5:50 p.m. CST
    https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/future/djia%20futures?mod=home-page

    The futures contracts for gold and oil jumped:

    Crude Oil WTI (NYM $/bbl) Front Month
    $65.21 +2.51 +4.00%
    Last Updated: Jan 7, 2020 at 6:51 p.m. EST
    https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/future/crude%20oil%20-%20electronic

    Given what Donald has said about a U.S. reprisal, he has boxed himself into a reprisal attack. Possibly he could let that go if no U.S. citizens were injured or killed, but I doubt that he has left himself any wiggle room.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Still don't know. Depends on whether Iran sent a quiet signal by not hitting anything very well. Or whether it was targeted & intended to kill US troops.

    That's wiggle room out. Please more than ever, someone grab his cellphone. Put it into a golden bowl... that one that takes 10 lever pushes to work it.

    Bloomberg's expert is saying they don't expect that Iran wants full war.

    Bond prices go up with flight to safety. Rates go down, again. So closer again to the inversion. Just writing it out to make sure I follow how that works with bonds.

    To me the reaction is still moderate for this news. This is one greed indicator moment, that's not breaking down well.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Land: There is an ongoing flight to safety trade.

      I have not seen any reports on whether there were any U.S. casualties. Two Iraqi air bases housing U.S. personnel were hit by ballistic missiles (not rockets).

      Trump made it clear in his 1/4/2020 tweets that there will be a U.S. reprisal in the event Iran attacked one of the air bases. Trump: Iran "WILL BE HIT VERY FAST AND VERY HARD" if it "strikes any Americans, or American assets"

      Iran just threatened to attack Haifa, Israel, Dubai and the United Arab Emirates in the event the U.S. bombs Iranian soil.

      Iran wants the U.S. out of Iraq so that it can extend its hegemony in the region, one of the by products of the GOP's Iraq invasion that also made two natural adversaries, Iraq and Iran, allies with Iran already having more influence in Iraq than the U.S. Donald is helping Iran achieve this strategic objective.

      Hard to say where this is going but stock investors have a right to be nervous.

      Investors who own high quality bonds will be a beneficiary in tomorrow's trading. That would include me of course. My nephew, the one who is attending medical school at Northwestern, asked me over weekend about my bond holdings. I took 17 snapshots of the bonds held in my Fidelity taxable account. I also own them in my IB, Vanguard and Schwab taxable accounts.

      Delete
    2. I don't own any bonds. I don't feel able to trade in bonds so don't try to.

      So far no casualties. Someone said that MSNBC quoted Iran's state TV's report of 30. But duh, they will try to sell that.

      Iran won't hit Haifa. They don't want war with Israel.

      This looks likely to be the deescalation from Iran's intent.

      Trump says a lot of things. But take him seriously? Just hoping military not him are deciding things.

      I don't see this going down enough to make a buy point that looks good. I'm hoping for one of those points. (Without actual real problems.)

      Think this will take a while to find out anything directly relevant.

      Delete
    3. Land: Donald is the boss, the Commander in Chief. He can do just about anything that he wants to do now. He was going to shoot from the cuff in a nationwide televised speech tonight, but someone managed to convince him to postpone it.

      I do no confidence in his judgment or that of any political appointee who is talking to him now including the Secretary of State and Defense.

      The generals were "flabbergasted" and "stunned" when he chose the most extreme option presented to him, which was the killing of the Iranian General, according to the NYT.

      https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/04/us/politics/trump-suleimani.html

      Barbara Tuchman's book "The Guns of August: The Outbreak of World War I" goes into detail how countries can stumble into a major conflagration even though it makes no sense.

      https://www.thedailybeast.com/barbara-tuchmans-the-guns-of-august-is-still-wwis-peerless-chronicle

      The Vietnam War made no strategic sense. The Iraq invasion was not in the national interest. Yet both happened, spanning more than a decade, with no lessons learned and no wisdom about weighing the costs vs. the benefits was acquired.

      The futures are recovering some from their initial negative reaction.

      I will be publishing a post tomorrow morning.

      Delete
    4. One of my sentences in the prior comment got garbled due to a brain malfunction. In the second paragraph, I meant to say that "I have no confidence" in Donald's judgment.

      Delete
    5. So far it's fitting my initial assessment.

      Show of strength reduces escalation in the Middle East. West thinks turn the other cheek does.

      The hit was good. Trump accidentally did the right thing. In may ways in the wrong way, but still.

      Iran's financially strapped. They don't want war with USA. They will save face, then back down.

      The only wild card is whether Trump can take a win and shut up. More bullying from him, even verbally is very dangerous.

      Iraq wants USA troops there. They voted non-binding to remove. Trump didn't accept that and started verbally threatening. That was dangerous. But they may hem and haw and let USA troops stay.

      And that will be that. Only USA a little better off. Many in the region better off too.

      That's my perception. Still remains to be seen.

      Delete
    6. You don't have confidence in the Donald? ...wonder how that could be?

      Delete
    7. Land: I disagree with most of your assertions, but time will tell whether the killing one of Iran's top leaders on Iraqi soil was worth the cost.

      The Stock Jocks are less concerned now about this conflict spinning out of control, with the DJIA futures down only 73 points.

      I believe that the future will prove that it was a mistake.

      One reason is that the killing will not impact Iran's meddling in Iraq or other countries and will likely accelerate the proxy wars. This killing is not the kind of deterrence that will work. While turning one's cheek is not an answer, killing this Iranian leader was not the best option either.

      Iraq needs U.S. forces but Iraqi politics and the probable violent unrest that will follow with no withdrawal will lead to a withdrawal. I think the Iraqi Parliament is serious in demanding that U.S. forces leave and the attacks on Iraqi air bases will IMO make that demand even more firm. The Shia Muslims will be a major force in demanding withdrawal of U.S. troops.

      I do not see the U.S. attack on the convoy as deescalating tensions in Iran or anywhere in the Middle East, but just the opposite.

      We will probably not know until tomorrow whether there are any U.S. casualties. Any statement on that issue now is just a guess. Perhaps Iran aimed their missile barrage to avoid those casualties and, if so, hopefully their aim did miss. Maybe that will at least restrain Trump from attacking sites in Iran that could escalate into a war.

      Delete
    8. Well I'll stick with my assessment. I'm surprised you disagree.

      I'm basing it on years of listening to experts on the Middle East. A key feature is that show of strength works. Unilateral compromise gets you war or targeted. It's a cultural difference. It's largely unappreciated to not even aware of, in the West. Once that's added to the equation, the calculations and view of everything changes.

      I could be wrong. But I certainly hope I'm right and this goes reasonably well. Trump's the wild card.

      Delete
    9. What's possible, is this is a decoy and there'll be a cyber hit later. Not physical to avoid triggering war. But something to make them feel better about revenge.

      Delete
    10. I'd have expected some sense that there might be, by now. Nervousness leaking. Some clue on the ground that there's worry about it.

      I'm sure they did an immediate roll call. So it'd have to be non-combat, extras.

      We'll see in the morning.

      Delete
  5. The recovery in the stock future's market occurred after Trump tweeted "all is well", which is a representation that no U.S. personnel were injured in the attack. The Pentagon has not confirmed that representation and is still in the process of assessing the situation. We will probably know before the market opens whether there were any U.S. casualties.

    ReplyDelete
  6. I have published a new post:

    https://tennesseeindependent.blogspot.com/2020/01/pofnf-pwfca.html

    ReplyDelete