Friday, October 31, 2008

Notable News 10 31 2008

Well, October was the worse month for U.S. stocks since 1987. There was a pretty bad day in October 1987, which was repeated in slow mo during the first 3 weeks of this October.  Consumer spending continues to fall with the Commerce Department calculating the fall as minus .03. The good news is that this last week is one of the better weeks for stocks.  But when you are in the hospital after a wreck with broken bones galore, it is not particularly soothing to hear that everything is okay because you are still alive. 

Cousins Properties corrected a news story that suggested it had major financing concerns. Cousins said it only had 8.6 million in debt maturing before the end of 2009. Cousins also said it had enough cash on hand to complete its developments without accessing its credit line.

Today, for the first time, I bought 50 shares of Alcoa (AA) at 11.49. At that price the dividend is about 6%. The demand for, and the price of aluminum has been falling and Alcoa has had to cut back production. MarketWatch

This last article says aluminum prices have fallen dramatically. After Alcoa reported its earnings for the 3rd quarter, its share price fell to the lowest level in 13 years at over 14 and has continued its decline since then.  Earnings fell 52%. It would be unduly optimistic to believe the deterioration in both demand and price for aluminum will abate anytime soon. But, I am confident that the world still needs it and demand will return of course. Can Aluminum (And Alcoa) Shine Again? (AA, CENX, RTP)  |  October 14, 2008  | By Stephen Simpson - Investopedia Advisor The only  question is whether the decline in price already reflects the dim near term prospects.  

Having shed over 13 years of gains in the stock price, with the current price being around where it was in early 1995, I was willing to stake a small amount of cash that the market has overreacted to the downside. I reviewed the Argus report and found it to be favorable for the long term, maintaining a 50 target price. The reports from Barclays and S & P were far less bullish, expecting only modest appreciation in price over the next 12  months.  When I do a buy like this, I go in small so that I can afford to hold for 3 to 5 years. Alcoa hit a 52 week high at over 44.  I would be very pleased to receive the dividends for five years and sell at over 30.

I have not bought the ETF for investment grade bonds (LQD) yet because it is selling too far above its net asset value. As of the close yesterday, the NAV was 85.91 and the price was 88.01. I will not buy an ETF selling at that much of a premium to its NAV, but I do check it everyday to see when and if the spread narrows. 

The Life Insurance companies have had the crap kicked out of them recently.  I discussed Hartford yesterday.  I saw today that Prudential had traded down to 23, and has now recovered to 30, already trading 3 times the  normal daily volume.  The 52 week high was 101. Wow! I do not own the common but I do own one senior bond maturing in 3 years.  Part of their problem is discussed in these articles. 

Sun Life, a Canadian insurance company that owns MFS mutual fund group, has also been cut in half SLF 

Lincoln National is down to 17 and change after it a 52 week high of  64. LNC: Summary 

While I am not going to buy common stock in Prudential or Hartford, since I do not want anymore exposure to them beyond my existing senior bond position, I am considering taking a nibble on Sun Life or Lincoln, thinking that a recovery in the stock market and the corporate investment grade market will solve a lot of their current problems. 
  
  I am not a financial advisor but an individual investor trying to navigate my way through a mind field. In these posts, I am acting as an unpaid financial journalist and an occasional ornery political commentator.   I am also aggregating financial news stories that I view as important and providing any reader of these posts, assuming there are more than a couple, with links to those articles, sort of a filtered, somewhat intelligent, free search engine.  Any discussion made by me of particular securities  is not a recommendation to buy or to sell.  Trade at your own risk.  Consult with your financial advisor prior to making any purchase or sale. I will try to identify my sales too but it may take a few minutes after I implement them to create a post explaining my reasons.  The sale may before or after the post.  Before buying or selling any stock, even one recommended by a trusted financial advisor,  please research it and make up your own mind which is what I always try to do.  Research would include reading reports, reviewing financial records, earnings estimates, sec filings and prior earnings releases and news.  In this post, and all others by me, I am merely describing my reasons for purchasing  or selling securities, and the potential pitfalls that I identified prior to purchase or the reasons for a sale.  The securities mentioned in this and all posts written by me may not be suitable for others based on their unique financial position and risk profile.  Always read the prospectus before buying a Trust Certificate, bond, preferred stock or other bond or bond like investments.    

40 BILLION FOR INCOMPETENCE

The WSJ ran a story this morning that the major financial institutions at the heart of the world's financial crisis owed their top executives approximately 40 BILLION dollars in deferred compensation and pensions WSJ.com This would be on top of the outrageous sums paid to them already in salary, benefits and overly generous stock option grants.  For some firms, the amounts due the top executives exceeded the entire amount owed to all of the other employees.  Never have so few been paid so much to generate outrageous sums to themselves while causing so much harm.   Never before has so many been paid outrageous and unconscionable sums for such an incredible degree of stupidity and incompetence.  Henry Waxman sent a letter to these major institutions wanting more information about spending or allocating 108 billion on employee compensation for the first nine months of 2008, about the same as in 2007. washingtonpost.com  So, the question is how much of the $125 billion just received by these banks have gone to keep pay at the same levels or to even increase it for some of the already overly generously compensated individuals. 

Thursday, October 30, 2008

HARTFORD FINANCIAL (HIG): DUMB AS AIG?

Hartford Financial Services (HIG) lost about 52% of its value today closing at 9.62, down from a 52 week high of 98.7.  Some may remember the oft-hand comment to the press made by Senator Reid of Nevada as to the precarious state of a well known insurance company. Ins Yahoo! Finance  After that comment, many thought that he might have been referring to Hartford and the stock fell to a 12 year low in early October. Yahoo! Finance  Subsequently, Hartford got a 2.5 billion investment from Allianz. Yahoo! Finance

I have avoided owning any of the stocks that have already bankrupted like Lehman, or who were seized by the government like Fannie or Freddie or by the FDIC like Washington Mutual, or who are teetering on the doorstep of bankruptcy like AIG.   I do not own Hartford common stock, another bullet dodged but I have the misfortune of owning some senior debt maturing in 3 years.  So, I follow this ongoing saga.   I am just glad that my tie to Hartford is limited to a single bond.  I would not even want to worry about an insurance policy with them.

The company reported a large quarterly loss of 2.6 billion and said, according to Marketwatch, that "it couldn't gauge the amount of extra capital it has because of market volatility" MarketWatch
For a discussion of the reasons for the loss and this capital problem, I consulted this article at thestreet.comTheStreet.com  Analysts were quick to downgrade the stock based in part on the capital concerns and the possibility of a debt downgrade.Yahoo! Finance  Since I own the debt, I checked information on the costs to insure Hartford's debt and it did rise to 508 basis points, meaning it would cost $508,000 a year to insure ten million of debt.H Reuters  Moody's said it was reviewing Hartford for a possible downgrade in early October. Yahoo! Finance
To answer my question posed in the title of this post,   I do not see anything to suggest yet that Hartford is as dumb as AIG but I am more than a little bit nervous about Hartford paying my bond principal when it comes due in 2011.  I am not sweating yet, or maybe it would be more accurate to say not sweating profusely.   I will certainly avoid lending them money in the future.  I have seen enough. 

Another REIT that cut its common stock dividend is Colonial Properties (CLP), which cut it in half to $.25 a quarter.  The preferred rallied on the news, CLPPRD.  Colonial was funding the common dividend with property sales, like First Industrial, and now it will pay special dividends to common shareholders to reflect gains from property sales, same as First Industrial.  I have not owned this stock in a very long time, but all of this perked my interest enough to look into it tonight.  The preferred rallied way too much today for me to buy it. CLP-PD: Summary for Colonial Properties Trust (AL) - Yahoo! Finance- up 37%.

I did get a nice rally on my two FR preferred stocks.  And this is odd.  FRPRK was up 32.5% but its brother  FRPRJ was up 19%.  Besides the symbol, what exactly is the difference between the two.  Both have 25 dollar par values, both are cumulative, neither have a maturity date, and both have the same coupon of 7.25%? 

Of the REIT preferred stocks that I have discussed, I view the ones from Strategic Hotels and CBL to be the riskiest due to the level of debt and their sensitivity to the economic downturn.  I do own one, and may add a little to it, that is even riskier than these two, but at 1/4 of par value and a 8 7/8% coupon I may just be tempted by its 30%+ yield for another nibble.

Notable News 10 30 2008

As expected,   GDP for the 3rd quarter shrank, with the first estimate being a decline of .3% annualized.Economy shrinks in 3Q, signaling recession: Financial News - Yahoo! Finance This marked the worst decline since the 3rd quarter of 2001.  I would anticipate, as my best guess, that this number may be revised down in the ensuing months and the number for the fourth quarter will be worse.

First Industrial (FR) did cut its common stock dividend to $.25  per share from $.72, which was anticipated. This new rate is linked to predictable income streams such as rent.  This is good news for a preferred shareholder in my book.  The new common share dividend rate will be supplemented by a special dividend when "capital recycling" is consummated which means selling property for a profit.  The first such special dividend will be in the amount of $.20 payable in early 2009 for the 4th quarter of 2008.  That is still a dividend cut for the common shareholder but the overall plan makes sense to me.  Overall, I view the report today to be a net positive for me as a preferred stock shareholder.First Industrial Realty Trust Reports Third Quarter 2008 Results: Financial News - Yahoo! Finance   The report did highlight one of my points, that is, the debt maturity schedule is very favorable to the company with only 135 million maturing between now and 2010.  The company is also lowering its expenses to meet the challenges ahead. 

I may be wrong about this next point.  The main reason to own shares of a REIT common stock rather than a preferred issue is that the common shareholder may receive increases in the dividend rate over time whereas the preferred shareholder is stuck with a fixed coupon which will become less and less desirable when interest rates start to rise and continue to do so over an extended period, similar for example to the period between 1979 to 1982.  For that negative feature, the preferred shareholder in a REIT has certain preference rights over the common shareholder with the most important being that the dividend is cumulative and has to be paid in full as long as the common shareholder receives anything.  With common share dividend cuts starting to occur, as today with FR, this makes the preferred stock more appealing than the common when it is selling at such a deep discount to par value which spikes the yield way up.  In today's low interest rate environment, taking this kind of risk for a 20% annualized dividend yield makes sense to me, even if it doesn't to the people selling these securities down to the current low levels.  Each person has to act on their own judgment and I have been acting on mine.

I bought a few days ago shares of Liberty Interactive (LINTA)(SEE POST:LINTA)
QVC's revenues were down 3% which is not a surprise to me.  Domestic revenues were down 9% while international revenues rose 11%.   I view this report to be negative for me as a common shareholder so I will not add to my 50 shares recently bought this quarter.  What interested me about the report was an offer to buy some of its senior debentures maturing in 2029 and 2030 in a modified Dutch Tender offer (i own some of those).  This is the relevant portion of the release:  " Our Board of Directors has authorized a change in the attribution of $551 million of our Viacom exchangeable senior debentures from Liberty Entertainment to Liberty Interactive along with $380 million in cash, which bolsters Liberty Interactive's liquidity. Liberty Interactive will use $300 million of this cash to fund a tender offer for two series of our senior debentures. A successful tender will reduce Liberty Interactive's interest expense........Liberty intends to use approximately $300 million of cash to purchase a portion of the outstanding principal amount (plus accrued interest) of its senior debentures due 2029 and 2030 through a modified dutch auction tender offer procedure. Liberty expects that the minimum and maximum purchase price for both series will be $550.00 and $620.00 per $1,000 principal amount, respectively." 

The Cousin Realty Preferred A and B shares went ex dividend today. 

I also thought that the Federal Reserve's rate cut to 1% would make electric utilities more attractive.  The dividend is taxed at the favorable 15% rate and many are yielding around 5.5 to 6%, with one of my holdings Great Plains (GXP) yielding almost 9%.  I also recently added Teco (TE) and Duke Energy (DUK) SEE POSTS: DUKE ENERGY (DUK) & Redux on Floating Rate Preferred Issues AND Notable News 10 22 2008 & END OF DAY TRADES (IR, INTC, TE AND EHL)  I also own Con Ed (ED).  I may buy another one today.   Teco reported a lousy quarter today so I will not add to it and may even sell.Teco Energy third-quarter profit falls 37% - MarketWatch

Exxon is not feeling any pain posting the largest quarterly profit ever.Exxon Mobil posts biggest US quarterly profit ever: Financial News - Yahoo! Finance

SCANA (SCG) missed by .02 cents but reaffirmed full year guidance.  This is the old South Carolina Electric and Gas.SCANA Reports Financial Results for Third Quarter and Year-To-Date 2008, Reaffirms 2008 Earnings Guidance - MarketWatch  Goldman cut it to sell in JuneGoldman upgrades Portland General, cuts Scana, Nstar - MarketWatch  This has to do with SCANA starting a new nuclear plant.SCE&G Receives Approval to Begin Work At Site of Proposed Nuclear Units: Financial News - Yahoo! Finance  I do not own this one.

My other electric utility is Pinnacle West (PNW).PNW: Profile for Pinnacle West Capital Corp. - Yahoo! Finance  It went ex-dividend today.

Wednesday, October 29, 2008

A 300 Point Misunderstanding/Buy CBLPRC

The Dow fell about 300 points during the last 15 minutes of trading after  Dow Jones ran a news story about GE.  The story claimed that that Jeffrey Immelt said that GE aims to keep 2009 profit the same as 2008 even if revenue drops 10 to 15 per cent. After the close, Dow Jones corrected the news story to say that Immelt was not predicting flat profit for 2009 but was instead merely answering a hypothetical question that he would ask managers to keep 2009 profits level with those in 2008 even if revenues fell 10 to 15 per cent.  Sell first and ask questions later is the mantra of those who are destined to lose money.   

I am going to continue adding a few REIT cumulative preferred stocks in 50 share lots.  Today, I added 50 shares of CBLPRC at 10.  It is a preferred issue from CBL Properties (CBL), a REIT that owns retail malls.  It has a 7.75% coupon and a $25 par value.  At my price, the yield is 18.75% annualized, paid in quarterly installment.  It is cumulative.  I am primarily interested in these preferred issues as a result of their tremendous fall in price during the past weeks.  In early September 2008, this issue was over 21. This preferred was originally issued in 2003 and traded near par value until the middle of 2007.  

One of the two main concerns with CBL is the fall off in retail sales with the recession.  CB & L did arrange recently financing for its 2008 debt maturities.  


For the last quarter, CB & L increased Funds from Operations by 9.5% and revenue by 9.4%.

Portfolio occupancy was 91.4% compared to 91.6% for the prior year's quarter. The company also announced then a new unsecured credit facility of 228 million for 3 years in the range of 150 to 180 basis points over LIBOR. Total Revenues for the June Quarter were 269.527 million. Net cash provided by operating activities was 190.493 million of the Q/E 6/08. Total debt is very high at 5.998 billion with 4.653 being fixed rate debt and the remainder variable rate. As of 6/08, the company owned controlling interests in 75 regional malls/open air centers, 28 associated centers,  and 13 office buildings. There are nine malls where it has less than a controlling interest.

In the current environment, a negative factor is that the average maturity on the debt was 4.1 years. I could not find out how much of that was coming due in 2009. I can only say that as of 6/30/08,  it has "sixteen loans and two lines of credit totaling $1,593.7 million that are scheduled to mature before June 30.2009. Of the total amount scheduled to mature within the next twelve months, the two lines of credit account for $932 million."  Of the remaining 16 loans, 4 totaling 103.3 million have extension options and 5 loans totaling 251.6 million "have term sheets and commitments for refinancing already in place" which they expect to complete by the end of the 3rd quarter. If my math is correct, that leaves 7 loans to be dealt with. I would say the current weakness in the common and preferred issue is tied to the constant large refinancings this company has to do. While it has a lot of properties, it is still at the mercy of lenders in an environment where lenders may become more unforgiving. 

Even though I was investing in a preferred, I read the most recent report from Morningstar dated 10/22/2008 where they lowered the fair value estimate for the common from $31 to $10 due to the deteriorating economy and the probable increases in credit costs. 

EBITDA COVERS INTEREST ONLY BY 1.8 TO 1. THIS IS VERY NEGATIVE IN THE CURRENT ENVIRONMENT for a heavily indebted company entering a recession in consumer spending.

Another downside to all of these REIT preferred stocks is that there is no maturity date and the coupon is fixed. I have had one called for redemption when the company could finance at lower rates. If called, the company would have to pay the $25 par value and any accrued interest. 
  
I would expect a dividend cut for the common shareholders within the next year. The common yields almost 29% at the today's closing price of $7.55. This alone suggests that the Street believes a cut is imminent. As long as the common shareholders receive a cash dividend, the preferred shareholders have to be paid in full. (see page S-11 of the Prospectus, any buyer of a cumulative preferred issue needs to read this kind of material on that page and understand it) If a cumulative preferred dividend is skipped, it accumulates and is not forgiven short of bankruptcy.   

I will do a fair amount of research even when I only take a nibble in a preferred issue. This includes at a minimum reviewing the prospectus for the preferred issue,  reading at least one earnings reports, reading all recent news items, examining the amounts and due dates for the debt, amount of leverage, determining interest coverage ratios, and reading analysts reports available to me. After doing all that, and weighing the significant risks, I decided not to risk buying the common which had a higher yield than the preferred, due the risk of a dividend cut and its inferior status in the priority chain,  and instead limited myself to only 50 shares of the cumulative preferred that pays almost 20% at my cost which has better preference rights and has to be paid as long as any cash common dividend is paid, plus it is cumulative unlike the common dividend.

First Industrial (FR)  will release earnings in the morning and I will read that report. I am less worried about that REIT than I am about CB & L.

I was impressed with the earnings report from SL Green Realty, which may encourage me to add to one of its cumulative preferreds, SLGPRC & SLGPRD, both selling at about 1/2 of par value and yielding close to 15 to 16%. I am also considering adding a small odd lot position in the common, viewing this as an opportune time for this Tennessee boy to buy a piece of Manhattan.

  I am not a financial advisor but an individual investor trying to navigate my way through a mind field. In these posts, I am acting as an unpaid financial journalist and an occasional ornery political commentator.   I am also aggregating financial news stories that I view as important and providing any reader of these posts, assuming there are more than a couple, with links to those articles, sort of a filtered, somewhat intelligent, free search engine.  Any discussion made by me of particular securities  is not a recommendation to buy or to sell.  Trade at your own risk.  Consult with your financial advisor prior to making any purchase or sale. I will try to identify my sales too but it may take a few minutes after I implement them to create a post explaining my reasons.  The sale may before or after the post.  Before buying or selling any stock, even one recommended by a trusted financial advisor,  please research it and make up your own mind which is what I always try to do.  Research would include reading reports, reviewing financial records, earnings estimates, sec filings and prior earnings releases and news.  In this post, and all others by me, I am merely describing my reasons for purchasing  or selling securities, and the potential pitfalls that I identified prior to purchase or the reasons for a sale.  The securities mentioned in this and all posts written by me may not be suitable for others based on their unique financial position and risk profile.  Always read the prospectus before buying a Trust Certificate, bond, preferred stock or other bond or bond like investments.    

Tuesday, October 28, 2008

Hard to Get Excited/FRPRJ AT $8

Another day and another 900 point move, up this time, is nothing to get excited about anymore. Remember October 13th,  the Dow average climbed about 900 points to 9311 and gave it all back by October 24th.  The VIX did have a significant fall during the rally today which was encouraging.  The VIX closed down 16.36% to 66.96, still a super elevated fear level that suggests to me no stability to these dramatic up moves occurring on no news. 

I failed to mention earlier the good earnings report from Valero this morning.  It turns out that my thesis of the favorable impact from falling oil prices on its refining margins was the accurate one rather than the WSJ's constant negativity. Excluding the gain from selling the Krotz refinery to Alon, Valero earned $1.86 compared to the estimate of $1.39. The better than expected result was due to the decline in oil prices favorably impacting refining margins. MarketWatch This was my thesis in a prior post. Refiners: ALJ and VLO 

In subsequent posts, I discussed two articles appearing in the WSJ that disagreed with my underlying thesis that the fall in oil prices would improve margins, which ultimately caused me to pull back from adding to the Valero and Alon positions. (see WSJ, Heard on the Street - WSJ.com and the latest one WSJ.com)  

Valero's outlook was cautious and it did cut its spending plans for 2009 by 800 million. (Valero Energy Corp. (VLO), (US91913Y)) at SmartMoney.com  S & P raised its 2009 earnings estimate to 4.02 from 3.50. I will review the earnings transcript tomorrow to decide when and if to add to my existing small position. Seeking Alpha

I read a Morningstar article that still supports the Loomis Sayles Retail Bond fund after that bond (LSBRX)  fund has lost 28% this year. LSBRX: Summary for LOOMIS SAYLES FDS BOND FD RETAI - Yahoo! Finance It reminds me of that mutual fund manager from Oakmark that stayed heavily weighted in Washington Mutual to the bitter end, convinced he was right and the market was wrong.  It does not pay to be pigheaded in this business. The saying pigs get slaughtered applies to more than those who get too greedy,  but in my expansion of this old saying it applies equally to  those who cling to pigheaded opinions. I have jotted the guys name from Morningstar down for future reference and will pay him no heed from now on. Pigheaded boneheads get short shrift from me. A bond fund that loses 28% in a market like the one this year has simply failed in its primary mission and will be fired, permanently. It is not like the manager is going to make it up to me compared to the less than 1% loss from the idiot Vanguard Total Bond Market Index fund. Maybe he will just keeping losing me more. 


I decided to add FRPRJ at 8 this morning rather than add another 50 to my FRPRK position. Both preferred issues have a 7.25% coupon and are cumulative with $25 par values. At that price, my yield is 22.65% annually paid in quarterly installments.  I have decided to add several thousand dollars worth of several different REIT preferred issues, to diversify my risk. The historically high yields and concomitant low prices are just too tempting to ignore.  

The newspaper industry continues its long secular decline.  Gannett announced more layoffs, with a 10% reduction in staff at its local newspapers. USA Today whose circulation has remained steady will not be affected.  

Notable News 10 28 2008/Aegon/ Case-Shiller/U.S. Dollar

The reason that home prices went parabolic in so many communities around the country is easy credit.  As credit became easier to get, this created an artificial demand for houses that went way beyond people wanting to buy a primary residence.  By 2005, 40% of all homes purchased were by speculators or second homes.  Soros, The New Paradigm, at p. xvi.  All of the exotic mortgages were designed to enable people to participate in the further expansion of this bubble, with those responsible at the mortgage companies, Wall Street and the ratings companies taking commissions, and the crap would be unloaded to investors around the world.  The only remedy for this nonsense is a contraction in home prices to levels that individuals can actually afford to pay.  The Case-Shiller index of home prices in 10 major markets fell for the 25th consecutive month in August.Case-Shiller  Yahoo! Finance  Prices have plunged by 17.7% since August of last year.  Cities which had the greatest rises in prices are falling the hardest, with Las Vegas down 30.6%, Phoenix down 30.7% and  Miami down 28.1%.  Easy credit was the fuel for the rise.  

Whirlpool announced that it would cut 5,000 jobs by the end of 2009, citing the economic downturn.  It also lowered its 2009 earnings forecast from $7 to $7.5 to $5.75 to $6, and it suspended its share buyback. Yahoo! Finance

As you would expect, given the events of the past few weeks, consumer confidence in October plunged to a record low.  MarketWatch 
A dismal Christmas for retailers can reasonably be expected.

Aegon reported that it will receive 3.74 billion from the Dutch government.  Like ING, it will omit its last dividend for the year.  Yahoo! Finance  MarketWatch   Aegon will issue 750 million shares at 4 euros a share.  This is how Aegon described the remainder of the transaction in its press release:
      "Before October 10, 2009 AEGON has the right to repurchase 250 million of the securities at a price between EUR 4 and EUR 4.52 per security, depending on AEGON's share price and the date of the repurchase, and after that date at EUR 6 per security. AEGON may at any time repurchase the remaining 500 million securities at EUR 6 per security (equivalent to 150% of the original issue price). Alternatively, after three years, AEGON may choose to convert these securities into common shares on a one-for-one basis. In this situation, the Dutch State may opt for repayment either in cash (at the original issue price of EUR 4) or in shares.

     AEGON retains full discretion over its policy regarding dividends paid on common shares. The coupon on the non-voting securities will be paid only if a dividend is also paid to holders of common shares.

     As the holder of the non-voting securities, Vereniging AEGON will receive either an annual coupon of EUR 0.34 per security or, if higher, an amount linked to the value of the dividend paid on AEGON common shares. This amount has been fixed at 110% for 2009, rising to 120% for 2010 and 125% for 2011 and beyond. The coupon is not tax deductible. Vereniging AEGON will use income from the non-voting securities to service the loan from the Dutch State."

I view this transaction as favorable to the Aegon preferred shareholder like myself.  The dividend for the new shares appears reasonable, tied mainly to the common dividend for 2009 and beyond.

I thought that this article in the WSJ today provides a good discussion of the pros and cons of the rising dollar. WSJ.com  
So we found a way to break the back of the five year decline in the dollar.  That is, the U.S. financial institutions sell crap and toxic waste to investors around the world, wait for a financial meltdown, and then people, acting like a bunch of chickens with their heads cut off, start buying U.S. dollars and Japanese Yen while selling all other currencies regardless of the price and the fundamentals.  Why exactly has the Australian dollar fallen almost 40% against the U.S. dollar in the past few weeks? 

I am seeing this morning further weakness in First Industrial and its preferred shares.  I may take my second nibble later today.  With the large influx of cash in the banking system, it is hard to see how a real estate company could not get a first mortgage on a nice commercial property, unless the banks just hoard Uncle Sam's money or use it for purposes other than lending money.   This article from the WSJ suggests that may be the case, and taxpayers should be deservedly angry about it.Much Bank Aid May Not Go to Loans - WSJ.com

The 3 month LIBOR rate is hovering around 3.5%, falling just a tad yesterday to 3.465%.  At that level, the METPRA floater provision on LIBOR would kick in since 1% + 3 month LIBOR is higher than the 4% guarantee. 



REITS: FIRST INDUSTRIAL AND COUSINS PROPERTIES

I mentioned the other day that I bought 50 shares of a cumulative preferred issue from First Industrial (FRPRK).  It would be fair to say that the common stocks of Real Estate Investment Trusts are crashing and their respective preferred issues are following suit.  (see post OLD GAMER HATCHES A PLAN AROUND 1 P.M TODAY)  I thought that this $25 par value preferred stock of a large industrial REIT  had just been demolished when I bought it at $11.10.   After I bought this security, the CEO was let go. Yahoo! Finance  After reading the S & P report on FR today, it appeared the Board of Directors wanted a change in direction from the former CEO's approach of selling properties to generate capital gains rather than just holding onto the better ones for their income generating potential.  S & P expects a common stock dividend cut.  Cutting the common dividend is in my opinion good for a preferred stock shareholder since there is then more money available to pay them.  

The FR common fell yesterday to 5.92 and my preferred shares, FRPRK, fell late in the day to 9.51.  At that price, the preferred dividend yield is over 19% and that dividend is cumulative.  Book value is  21.7  FR: Key Statistics for FIRST IND RLTY INC - Yahoo! Finance  Last month's short interest is over 30% of the float.  Total debt is as of the last quarter 1.96 billion.  I checked the last 10-q and found that 1.53 billion of that debt is senior unsecured which has precedence over my preferred shares in the event of bankruptcy (see note 4).  Only a 1.6 million is due the remainder of this year as of 6/30/08, and 133 million in 2009 and 15.5 million in 2010.  Maybe someone can enlighten me but I do not see a problem.  While it is true that First Industrial can no longer support its common stock dividend by selling property, this will mean a dividend cut for the common shareholders, but at 5 and change any new shareholder at the current price would accept that as a fait accompli.   So I can at least justify to myself now buying back the common shares that I just sold at close to 29 a month ago, or the other 50 shares of the preferred to round out the lot to 100 shares.  


I view part of the problem is coming from hedge funds driving down the price of all REITS by shorting the stocks on downticks, which is now permitted, and forced liquidation by funds that invest in REITS that are highly leveraged.  Look at the chart for SRO and SRQ, two closed end funds that are leveraged, which invests exclusively in REITS and their preferred issues. (a link to the sponsor's web site,DWS Investments : Closed End Funds: Prices & Performance) At least three other closed end funds are large holders of FR.FR: Major Holders for FIRST IND RLTY INC - Yahoo! Finance (see link to Neuberger & Berman NRO which has about 40% leverageNeuberger Berman - Closed End Funds  ); Nuveen Real Estate Fund (leveraged over 30%-JRS - Nuveen Real Estate Income Fund); & ING CLARION Global Real Estate (IGR)-ING Clarion Global Real Estate Income Fund - ING Real Estate.  This last one is the largest closed end investment fund shareholder in FR and it is leveraged over 50% according to its last SEC filing. nvcsrs  It does not own any FR preferred but I happened to notice that it was a big shareholder in all three preferred issues from Strategic Hotels (BEE) which is not good for the recent 100 shares of BEEPRA that I bought.     That may explain the recent weakness in those shares.  This ING closed end REIT fund was down almost 16% yesterday to 4.17.  While it is impossible to know for sure, it seems like the short sellers are forcing these leveraged funds into a slow burn to oblivion.  If true, this creates an artificially low price for the REITS as a class and I suspect that the shorts have way overplayed their hand.  This is just a theory of mine.  REITs would have been week this year regardless of any extraneous factor.  The combination of leveraged owners of these securities, falling prices and aggressive shorting on downticks has taken many of them to levels that would be hard to justify unless a depression is around the corner.

Another preferred security that I have recently sold, both in 100 shares lots, was bought back yesterday with a below market limit order for 50 shares.  The security is Cousins Preferred B (CUZPRB).  The order was filled at 11.  It is a $25 par value cumulative preferred with a 7.5% coupon.  That gives me an effective yield of 17.05% annualized paid quarterly, with ex dividend on 10/30/08.  I had previously bought the CUZPRA on separate occasions this year and selling it at over 20 both times.  It has a slightly higher coupon at 7.75%.  But yesterday, the CUZPRB was yielding more based on the price so I bought it.  I am finding that odd limit orders placed well below the market are being filled late in the day, as the market swoons into the close.  This is a link to the yahoo profile on Cousins Realty.CUZ: Profile for COUSINS PROP INC - Yahoo! Finance and a link to the last earnings release-Cousins Properties Reports Results for Quarter Ended June 30, 2008: Financial News - Yahoo! Finance

I am not a financial advisor but an individual investor trying to navigate my way through a mind field. In these posts, I am acting as an unpaid financial journalist and an occasional ornery political commentator.   I am also aggregating financial news stories that I view as important and providing any reader of these posts, assuming there are more than a couple, with links to those articles, sort of a filtered, somewhat intelligent, free search engine.  Any discussion made by me of particular securities  is not a recommendation to buy or to sell.  Trade at your own risk.  Consult with your financial advisor prior to making any purchase or sale. I will try to identify my sales too but it may take a few minutes after I implement them to create a post explaining my reasons.  The sale may before or after the post.  Before buying or selling any stock, even one recommended by a trusted financial advisor,  please research it and make up your own mind which is what I always try to do.  Research would include reading reports, reviewing financial records, earnings estimates, sec filings and prior earnings releases and news.  In this post, and all others by me, I am merely describing my reasons for purchasing  or selling securities, and the potential pitfalls that I identified prior to purchase or the reasons for a sale.  The securities mentioned in this and all posts written by me may not be suitable for others based on their unique financial position and risk profile.  Always read the prospectus before buying a Trust Certificate, bond, preferred stock or other bond or bond like investments.    

Monday, October 27, 2008

TREASURY INFLATION PROTECTED BONDS (TIP)

I decided to add to an existing position in the ETF from Ishares that contains U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Bonds (TIP), with a market order filled at 93.34.  The spread between the bid and ask was very narrow at the time the order was placed.  This security started October at almost 102. I read an article this morning from Morningstar that contended that hedge funds were liquidating this particular security due to yet another blow up in one of their many flawed strategies, which involved borrowing short term debt and buying the TIP.

With margin calls, Morningstar says the hedge funds are having to sell the TIP to repay the borrowed money.  The other concern is that deflation is more of a risk than inflation. The spread between a treasury security without inflation protection and the TIP is now less than 1% and has been bouncing near zero or lower than zero.  There is a chart linked in this Morningstar article that shows this spread. That means that an investor is paying very little to have the treasury bond with inflation protection compared to one without this protection. 

The expense ratio for this ETF is .2%. iShares Lehman TIPS Bond Fund (TIP): Overview It currently has 27 securities. It is my understanding that the state can not tax interest paid by the federal government. Consequently,  I do not pay Tennessee's 6% Hall Income Tax, which is a tax just on dividends and interest, for interest paid by the U.S. Government. 

 For those unfamiliar with how this works, the inflation protected securities are sold with a guaranteed yield that would be lower than a comparable treasury at the time of sale.  The principal of the TIP is adjusted up by the amount of the CPI but it can also be adjusted down for deflation.  The fixed rate is applied to the principal as adjusted, which will give the owner more interest during periods when the CPI is rising and less when it is falling. NYT I believe this adjustment of the principal to reflect CPI occurs semi-annually.  A drawback is stated in the following linked article from BusinessWeek Article, and it has to do with paying taxes on income not received, which makes these investments more appropriate in a retirement account. Safe Investing in a Troubled Economy The market data page at the Wall Street Journal has prices for individual treasury inflation protected securities. Markets Data Center - WSJ.com

Since I do not not know how long the TIP will be under selling pressure, I just took a nibble today.  While I view deflation as the most likely alternative for the near term, I am also concerned about the long term inflationary impact related to all of the new money creation. So I am not particularly concerned about the CPI falling over the next few months, due to my long term concern and particularly when I am paying just a little more for the inflation protection than without at the current prices.  

  I am not a financial advisor. In these posts, I am acting as an unpaid financial journalist and an occasional ornery political commentator.   I am also aggregating financial news stories that I view as important and providing any reader of these posts, assuming there are more than a couple, with links to those articles, sort of a filtered, somewhat intelligent, free search engine.  Any discussion made by me of particular securities  is not a recommendation to buy or to sell.  Trade at your own risk.  Consult with your financial advisor prior to making any purchase or sale. I will try to identify my sales too but it may take a few minutes after I implement them to create a post explaining my reasons.  The sale may before or after the post.  Before buying or selling any stock, even one recommended by a trusted financial advisor,  please research it and make up your own mind which is what I always try to do.  Research would include reading reports, reviewing financial records, earnings estimates, sec filings and prior earnings releases and news.  In this post, and all others by me, I am merely describing my reasons for purchasing  or selling securities, and the potential pitfalls that I identified prior to purchase or the reasons for a sale.  The securities mentioned in this and all posts written by me may not be suitable for others based on their unique financial position and risk profile.  Always read the prospectus before buying a Trust Certificate, bond, preferred stock or other bond or bond like investments.    


Nikkei Hits 26 Year Low: A Long Term Hold?

Given the recent events, the strategists that recommend holding stocks for the long term will have difficulty explaining their theory to a Japanese investor who went long the Nikkei 225 index in 1982, using as John Bogle would advise a low cost index fund.Vanguard Founder Advises Riding Out The Storm : NPR  After 26 years of staying the course, the Japanese investor would now be back to his original starting point.   Last night, the Nikkei 225 fell 6.4% to 7,162.9, the lowest level since October 1982.  Yahoo! Finance Since many Japanese companies pay either no or small dividends, the total return would be only slightly better than nothing after 26 years.   

The U.S. stock market has already lost an entire decade.  The S & P 500 index closed Friday, 10/24/2008,  at 876.77.  In April 1997, it was at 885.   I mentioned that I was going into a cocoon if the main averages broke through their 2002 lows after the 2000-2002 bear market.  For the S & P 500, the number I am going to use is 815.  If that level is broken, I will stop nibbling on U.S. common stocks until the VIX stabilizes by returning to a level below 20. 

Since I own Verizon bonds in TC form, I reviewed a summary of their earnings report this morning and the report was reassuring for a holder of Verizon's senior debt. V Yahoo! Finance

Humana, the large HMO, reported a 39% fall in earnings which included 40 cents a share in investment losses.    MarketWatch   Humana did forecast a strong 2009. U Reuters For now, I am staying away from this entire sector.  I would expect the ability to raise premiums to be restrained in the current environment while medical costs continue to rise.  In addition, enrollment may shrink next year.  (UnitedHealth Group Inc. (UNH), (US91324P)) at SmartMoney.comLong-Term Prognosis Remains in Question - WSJ.com

Since I own 100 shares of JZV, a Trust Certificate containing a CNA Financial senior bond (see TRUST CERTIFICATE CNA BOND JZV )  I reviewed the earnings report from CNA this morning which was not good.   Net operating income for the September quarter was $.31, $.17 worse than expected.  The net loss was $331 million due to non-temporary losses in its investment portfolio.  Apparently, as a result of these investment losses, Loews Corporation (L)(not the home improvement company), which owns a majority of CNA's stock, will buy 1.25 billion of cumulative preferred stock paying 10% for the first five years.  CNA's common stock dividend was suspended.  As usual with a preferred stock issue, no dividends can be declared on the common shares until the preferred issue dividends are paid in full. CNA Financial Announces 3rd Quarter 2008 Results and Capital Actions: Financial News - Yahoo! Finance  Loews (L) also swung to a quarterly lossMarketWatch   I believe my senior bond has preference rights over this new preferred issue but I will check into it later when and if an SEC filing is made.  One billion of the 1.25 billion will be used by CNA to bolster the statutory surplus of its insurance subsidiary, Continental Casualty, so it is being removed from the holding company level and it is the holding company that is responsible for paying the senior debt and the preferred stock dividends as I understand it.  I would view the later point to be an overall negative for me as a bond holder.  I have never owned the common stock so I would be in favor of elimination of the common stock dividend since it will mean more cash at the holding company level to pay me.

Since it is hard mentally for me to pay taxes on my net realized capital gains in a year like this one, I may continue my tax loss selling to reduce those gains to near zero and then plow the proceeds into a bond ETF.  I reduced those gains about 50% during my most recent foray into tax loss selling described in my earlier post.  TAX LOSS SELLING TODAY

I am not a financial advisor. In these posts, I am acting as an unpaid financial journalist and an occasional ornery political commentator.   I am also aggregating financial news stories that I view as important and providing any reader of these posts, assuming there are more than a couple, with links to those articles-sort of a filtered, somewhat intelligent, free search engine.  Any discussion made by me of particular securities  is not a recommendation to buy or to sell.  Trade at your own risk.  Consult with your financial advisor prior to making any purchase or sale. I will try to identify my sales too but it may take a few minutes after I implement them to create a post explaining my reasons.  The sale may before or after the post.  Before buying or selling any stock, even one recommended by a trusted financial advisor,  please research it and make up your own mind which is what I always try to do.  Research would include reading reports, reviewing financial records, earnings estimates, sec filings and prior earnings releases and news.  In this post, and all others by me, I am merely describing my reasons for purchasing  or selling securities, and the potential pitfalls that I identified prior to purchase or the reasons for a sale.  The securities mentioned in this and all posts written by me may not be suitable for others based on their unique financial position and risk profile.  Always read the prospectus before buying a Trust Certificate, bond, preferred stock or other bond or bond like investments.    



Sunday, October 26, 2008

Weekend News 10/ 25-26/ 2008

I was struck by a story in the NYT this Saturday about a community in California, Manteca, with a population of around 67,000.  It  has almost 2000 homes in various stages of foreclosure.  Home values have has been cut in half since 2006.  There was a picture of a three year old girl, riding a tricycle, that her mother sold for $3 at a yard sale while she was riding it.NYTimes.com

Aegon said that it was considering tapping the fund established by the Netherlands to aid its financial institutions.  The terms would be similar to the favorable terms accepted recently by ING.  This is primarily relevant to me due to my position in the Aegon floating rate preferred issue, AEB.  WSJ.com
There was a brief rally in the ING preferred securities after it accepted funds.

This seemed like an appropriate time to complete a partial transfer of securities from a Regular IRA into a Roth IRA, given the large depreciation in value of those securities this year. This is called a Roth conversion.  There is an income limit of $100,000 and I will have to pay taxes on the amount converted, but the taxes would be less now than they would have been a year ago due to the precipitous fall in values. SmartMoney.com

I saw a statistic over the weekend that Americans added more mortgage debt during the last six years than during the entire life of the mortgage market. See George Soros, The New Paradigm for Financial Markets: The Credit Crisis of 2008 and What it Means, at p.83.  In 2006, 33% of new mortgages were either subprime or ALT-A.   

There was a story in the WSJ that Calpers, the largest public pension fund in the U.S., is having to sell stock to meet its cash distribution obligations.  It has about a 63% allocation to world stocks and has seen a few land investments go bad (including a 1 billion dollar investment in a land development company called LandSource which has filed for bankruptcy).  Distributions from its investments in hedge funds has also dried up.   WSJ.com MarketWatch

Kuwait had to give financial aid to one of its large banks after it defaulted on a derivative contract. NYTimes.com

60 minutes had a story that Congress was responsible for changing the law in 2000 that permitted the market in credit default swaps and to prohibit regulation of them.  CBS NewsThis was part of the overall trend of allowing Wall Street to regulate itself.  Congress now acts surprised that this law provided the fuel for the economic meltdown.  AIG certainly blew up selling credit default insurance and is almost gone through all the bailout money due to its improvident, incompetent and irresponsible participation in this market. Yahoo! FinanceNYTimes.com see also my prior discussion at AIG: STUPID IS JUST TOO GENEROUS A TERM TO DESCRIBE THEM

There was also an article in the WSJ that the refiners were being hurt now due to a fall in gasoline prices being faster than the fall in crude prices. WSJ.com  This article has caused me to postpone any additions to the two recent refiner purchases.Refiners: ALJ and VLO, 
This new position was also discussed near the end of this post- SARAH and the Cook Inlet Beluga Whales/WALGREENS AND REFINERS

Part of the strength in the Japanese Yen recently has to do with the unwinding of the carry trade by hedge funds, where they borrowed money in Yen (since rates are so low in Japan) to invest in higher yielding assets. Barrons.com Some invested in the higher yielding Australian dollar. The AustralianBloomberg.com: Asia  As these trades are unwound, they would sell Aussie dollars, for example, causing this currency to fall and then repay the loan taken out in Japanese Yen, causing a spike in the value of Yen as large amounts of funds have to be used to buy Yen in order to unwind this carry trade.   Last Friday, the currency ETF for the Australian dollar (FXA) fell 6.51% to 62.37 down from 97.5 in August, whereas the currency ETF for the YEN (FXY)  rose 2.28% last Friday to 105.1, up from around 90 in mid-August. Part of this is due to the perception of the Yen as a safe haven currency in times of turmoil.

The Loomis Sayles Bond Retail Fund (LSBRX) continued its pathetic performance for the year since my last discussion about itStocks & Politics: Buy High & Sell Low /Retrospective on the Good & Bad, now having lost over 27% for the year.  I buy bonds funds to provide stability and ballast  in times of stock market turmoil.  A brain dead total bond index fund charging a lot less than Loomis Sayles would have been down only 1%.  Is Loomis going to give me a 37% outperformance versus the index anytime soon to make up for this year's variance?   I am actually positive this year with my individual bond purchases. Why I am more competent than the so-called professionals?   This fund has just totally failed in its purpose and will have to be fired for its brazen incompetence.  I simply can not continue justifying holding it, even if I knew that  it would came back and slightly outperformed the index in the future.  It has failed miserably in its primary mission.  It is not hard to discern why by looking at its last semi-annual report.    I will replace it with one of the low expense ratio bond ETFs.  Unfortunately, I will need to hold this fund until early next year due to a holding period restriction with my brokerage company.  I do not want to pay a penalty for selling any of the shares on top of the losses already suffered with this disastrous bond fund investment.   I did just stop the dividend reinvestment in anticipation of selling all shares in the Loomis Sayles Retail bond fund at a significant loss.   All of the shares bought with dividends are likewise well under water.

Saturday, October 25, 2008

DAMNATION BY ZIP CODE? THE PALIN DOCTRINE

I had previously read some remarks by Sarah that she had carved the U.S. into a good and bad America. washingtonpost.com  The good Americans were those who supported her and the rest were supporting the other candidate.  A comedic turn of Sarah's view was expressed by Tina Fey in one of her skits on SNL.  newsobserver.com |      Someone who criticized the wisdom of the IRAQ war was somehow less patriotic than the person who supported it.  Any disagreement with Sarah's views is a sign of an American in serious need of spiritual guidance.

A story in today's NYT suggests that her view of a good and bad America has a religious overtone.  She has long been associated with religious leaders who practice a brand of Pentecostalism known as spiritual warfare.  This is how the Times characterized that brand of religion:  "Its adherents believe that demonic forces can colonize specific geographic areas and individuals, and that “spiritual warriors” must “battle” them to assert God’s control, using prayer and evangelism."  A scholar referred to this religious movement as follows: 

“Spiritual warfare makes a religion of identifying demons by names and ZIP codes.”YouTube Videos Draw Attention to Palin’s Faith - NYTimes.com  The article quotes several facts relating to her association with this brand of Pentecostalism including the following: "The governor’s relationships with practitioners of spiritual warfare appear to go back many years. Mary Glazier, an Alaska Native who helped bring together the prayer warrior networks in the state, told a prayer conference in June that Ms. Palin “became a part of our prayer group out in Wasilla” when she was 24, and that “God began to speak” to her about entering politics."  You can more effectively drive out demons from the bad America when you are President.

I have previously alluded to the YouTube videos referenced in this NYT article that some find disconcerting. The following link is to a YouTube video of  a preacher Thomas Muthee, praying to protect Sarah from witchcraft.    

Thomas Muthee is " laying hands" on Sarah and exorcising all manner of demons from her at her Pentecostal church. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwkb9_zB2Pg Muthee got his start attacking witchcraft in his native land, and his blessing includes a prayer to protect Sarah from "every form of witchcraft". I was fascinated by all of this and that caused me to wonder whether Don Corleone (aka Hank Paulson) has tried to hire Muthee about getting rid of all the witchcraft spells on the economy and Wall Street.  


In this last Video, when her preacher refers to Alaska as a refuge state at the end of days, I understand that to mean Alaska is part of the good America that will be saved.  I suspect that my zip code is safe too, maybe the safest zip in America, for I am a resident of the SUV Capital of the World, where the True Believers proudly display multiple W stickers on the back of their energy hogs to this day,  so I am clearly in the good part of America.  Are you safe?  

I understand that Sarah has her supporters and I am fine with that being a tolerant and understanding person.  I was not surprised to see Sarah's critics being toasted by a country singer, part of that mother daughter duo, when she introduced Sarah at a recent rally: “Never before in the history of American politics has any political candidate ever been so maligned by the unrepentant liberal biased media, the pseudo-intellectuals, the Hollywood elite, and the bloggers and the haters.” NYTimes.com 

(channeling the spirit of the non-hater Spiro Agnew was she?) Hey, wear that big chip on your shoulder.  Anyone who criticizes Sarah's views is by definition a "pseudo-intellectual" , a biased and  "unrepentant liberal" and a hater.  So if you are an unrepentant pseudo-intellectual biased liberal, then you better move to the right zip code.  That just about sums it all up.   

Friday, October 24, 2008

TAX LOSS SELLING TODAY

I had booked several thousand in short term capital gains earlier this year.  Looking at my portfolio, it was not hard to find some losers that I did not care to own anymore, so they were sold today and the losses incurred will significantly lower the realized short term gains for 2008, thereby lessening the potential tax bite.   A couple of the losers were closed end funds that were leveraged.  Buying stocks with borrowed money is a prescription for disaster in this market.  I may use the proceeds to buy the bond ETF, LQD, sometime next week.   iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond Fund (LQD): Overview  This ETFs has investment grade corporate bonds and an expense ratio of .15%.  It holds about 100 securities.  This is a link to a technical analysis of this ETF. Don't Forget About Corporate Bonds - Barrons.com


I took one gain today, which was the KEYPRA that I recently bought at 7 sold today at 12.05. see KEYPRA  
I mentioned that I might sell it to lock in the gain in an earlier post. Stocks & Politics: Notable News for Today 10 21 2008  
It rallied today I believe on the news that another troubled midwest bank, National City was going to be acquired by PNC. 

I added only one position.  I bought back the shares of Dupont at 29.7 that I sold at over 45 in mid-September.  This stock has not seen a 29 handle since around 1995.  It is also a financially sound company paying a dividend over over 5% at that cost.  At the current price, I am comfortable holding it through the  current troubles.  Dupont did guide 4th quarter earnings down when it released it released its 3rd quarter report.DuPont 3Q profit falls on charges, cuts 2008 view: Financial News - Yahoo! Finance  Their earnings  last quarter were impacted by a large hurricane charge of 227 million.  The price broke through its prior 52 week low established just yesterday.   Worsening demand  for its products will certainly hurt but the decline in raw material and energy costs will improve margins. 

 In these posts, I am acting as an unpaid financial journalist and an occasional ornery political commentator.    This is not a recommendation to buy or to sell.  Trade at your own risk.  Consult with your financial advisor prior to making any purchase or sale. I will try to identify my sales too but it may take a few minutes after I implement them to create a post explaining my reasons.  The sale may before or after the blog.  Before buying or selling any stock, even one recommended by a trusted financial advisor,  please research it and make up your own mind which is what I always try to do.  Research would include reading reports, reviewing financial records, earnings estimates, sec filings and prior earnings releases and news.  In this post, I am merely describing my reasons for purchasing  or selling securities, and the potential pitfalls that I identified prior to purchase or the reasons for a sale.  The securities mentioned in this and all posts written by me may not be suitable for others based on their unique financial position and risk profile.  Always read the prospectus before buying a Trust Certificate, bond, preferred stock or other bond or bond like investments. 



Selling Causes More Selling/Turmoil in Asia

Sometimes, a belief that there will be a severe recession can cause one, as fear causes an abrupt reduction in aggregate demand.  Hedge funds are being forced to liquidate to meet redemptions and margin calls.  Funds with leveraged portfolios are having to sell into declines which causes more declines as buyers head for the hills to bury their cash.  I mentioned in a  post  last Wednesday that I suspected the Nikkei 225 to break its 2003 multi-decade low of 7,832.Japanese Market  I did not expect it to do so in a day.  Last night,  this average fell 9.6% to 7649.  The other major Asian markets just added to the fearful tone, with Seoul down 10.57% and India down 10.96%.  Investors around the world are throwing in the towel.  I have noted in these posts that a recession was inevitable even if the financial system could be saved by the radical and innovative measures taken by the world's central banks and governments. I also believe that the fall in equity prices already reflected a severe recession, lasting up to 1 year. I have also said that the U.S. indices may test the lows of 2002. Sunny and Dark at the Same Time   However, continued declines like we are seeing today is consistent only with a more dire forcast of future economic activity and a further decline than I now anticipate.   Until we break the lows of 2002, I will continue to nibble.  I will stop when and if the low is broken and simply wait and see.

Relatively speaking,  I thought the earnings release from Ingersoll Rand was okay, but the market is spooked by the lower forecast for 2009 to an EPS of $3.35 to 3.55 per share from the analysts' estimate of  $3.58. Ingersoll Rand Announces 2008 Third-Quarter Earnings of $0.72 per Share from Continuing Operations; $0.99 per Share Excluding One-Time Items: Financial News - Yahoo! Finance  I would expect that the lowered estimate might be hard to reach next year at the lower end.  So what?  The stock has already fallen from around 55 in October 2007 to less than 17 today, so some might say that is more than enough adjustment for a tough year to come.  Others will disagree and continue to sell into weakness.  In any event, the stock price has given up more than a decade of gains, with the current level last visited in 1997.

I was fortunate that no orders filled yesterday.  I noticed that some Trust Certificates are under selling pressure today and I may change my strategy for today based on an opportunity arising in that area.  Being an old man, I feel more secure with a senior investment grade bond yielding over 16% than with a common stock yielding five per cent with chaos running amok.

All of my recent common stock buys are under water but they are small positions, still building slowly in all of them to 100 shares.    Late today, I may bring Intel up to 100 shares or add a tad to Valero.  Gannett is another one that has already been beaten into a pulp prior to today.  Gannett's earnings, while down of course, were not terrible.  It is now trading down almost 9% to 8.8. Yahoo! Finance  MarketWatch I said that this was a controversial selection but I will add to it for the reasons mentioned in my prior post.  OLD GAMER HATCHES A PLAN AROUND 1 P.M TODAY

If this decline accelerates, I will go into a cocoon until the VIX falls to below 20.  Today, it is currently up around 17% to over 79, a fear index that now generates fear and anxiety just looking at it. ^VIX: Summary for CBOE VOLATILITY INDEX - Yahoo! Finance