Economy:
U.S. productivity falls revised 0.2% in third quarter — first decline since 2015 - MarketWatch
Productivity and Costs, Third Quarter 2019, Revised
U.S. productivity falls revised 0.2% in third quarter — first decline since 2015 - MarketWatch
Productivity and Costs, Third Quarter 2019, Revised
Santoli: It's possible the US economy is not 'late cycle' Just about anything is possible when talking about the future.
El-Erian: Europe 'Flashing Red' on Recession Risk (Video)-MarketWatch He believes that U.S. consumer spending will continue to support GDP and job growth, but Europe's economy is in stall mode which he defines as less than 1% GDP growth. The European governments, particularly Germany, are not pursuing fiscal stimulus policies that are necessary to spur growth, a point where I agree with him. Those governments in his view are relying on the ECB to stimulate growth and that reliance is misplaced. I would agree that the ECB's negative nominal benchmark rate and more QE will not stimulate growth and will more likely retard growth IMO rather than stimulate it.
According to several news reports, China and the U.S. are trying to reach an agreement that would suspend the implementation of new tariffs scheduled to go into effect on 12/15. Trump administration plans to delay Dec. 15 China tariff hikes Donald will make the final decision on whether China has offered enough to secure a short term delay. The new 15% tariffs are directly applied to consumer products including toys, phones and laptops. These tariffs were originally scheduled for September, but Donald had enough sense to delay them until the Christmas buying season for U.S. retailers was over.
CPI rose a seasonally adjusted .3% in November. Without seasonal adjustments, the annual increase through November was pegged at 2.1%. Consumer Price Index Summary
There are investors, including Jeff Gundlach, who believe that the FED wants to keep treasury rates below the inflation rate in order to make it easier for the U.S. to finance $1 trillion dollar annual budget deficits. That is certainly a plausible motive, or at least one of the main ones, for the extremely abnormal monetary policies designed to drive real rates of return for U.S. treasury debt below zero.
Gundlach also pointed out in a recent interview that U.S. GDP would immediately turn negative if the federal government did not increase spending over current levels which currently means deficit spending of nearly $1 trillion per year.
U.S. government's annual budget deficit largest since 2012 - Reuters ($984B in the F/Y ending 9/30/19; the deficit would have gone over $1 trillion without the increased tariffs paid by U.S. companies and individuals or the interest paid to the treasury by the Federal Reserve on its bonds and mortgage backed securities purchased with money that it created); Fed Payments to Treasury and Rising Interest Rates | St. Louis Fed; The Fed's Effect on Deficits and Debt | Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget.
And whenever you hear quantitative easing, the correct terminology IMO is debt monetization.
Ray Dalio: Debt Monetization - YouTube
El-Erian: Europe 'Flashing Red' on Recession Risk (Video)-MarketWatch He believes that U.S. consumer spending will continue to support GDP and job growth, but Europe's economy is in stall mode which he defines as less than 1% GDP growth. The European governments, particularly Germany, are not pursuing fiscal stimulus policies that are necessary to spur growth, a point where I agree with him. Those governments in his view are relying on the ECB to stimulate growth and that reliance is misplaced. I would agree that the ECB's negative nominal benchmark rate and more QE will not stimulate growth and will more likely retard growth IMO rather than stimulate it.
According to several news reports, China and the U.S. are trying to reach an agreement that would suspend the implementation of new tariffs scheduled to go into effect on 12/15. Trump administration plans to delay Dec. 15 China tariff hikes Donald will make the final decision on whether China has offered enough to secure a short term delay. The new 15% tariffs are directly applied to consumer products including toys, phones and laptops. These tariffs were originally scheduled for September, but Donald had enough sense to delay them until the Christmas buying season for U.S. retailers was over.
CPI rose a seasonally adjusted .3% in November. Without seasonal adjustments, the annual increase through November was pegged at 2.1%. Consumer Price Index Summary
There are investors, including Jeff Gundlach, who believe that the FED wants to keep treasury rates below the inflation rate in order to make it easier for the U.S. to finance $1 trillion dollar annual budget deficits. That is certainly a plausible motive, or at least one of the main ones, for the extremely abnormal monetary policies designed to drive real rates of return for U.S. treasury debt below zero.
Gundlach also pointed out in a recent interview that U.S. GDP would immediately turn negative if the federal government did not increase spending over current levels which currently means deficit spending of nearly $1 trillion per year.
U.S. government's annual budget deficit largest since 2012 - Reuters ($984B in the F/Y ending 9/30/19; the deficit would have gone over $1 trillion without the increased tariffs paid by U.S. companies and individuals or the interest paid to the treasury by the Federal Reserve on its bonds and mortgage backed securities purchased with money that it created); Fed Payments to Treasury and Rising Interest Rates | St. Louis Fed; The Fed's Effect on Deficits and Debt | Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget.
And whenever you hear quantitative easing, the correct terminology IMO is debt monetization.
Ray Dalio: Debt Monetization - YouTube
+++++
Markets and Market Commentary:
JP Morgan sees S&P 500 rising 8% in 2020 as economy 'reaccelerates'
Home Depot forecasts 2020 sales growth below expectations
JP Morgan sees S&P 500 rising 8% in 2020 as economy 'reaccelerates'
Home Depot forecasts 2020 sales growth below expectations
Amazon blames Trump for losing JEDI cloud contract; Amazon files lawsuit claiming Trump launched ‘behind-the-scenes attacks’ over JEDI cloud contract - The Washington Post I believe that Trump did abuse his power by interfering in the normal contracting process. It remains to be seen how much proof Amazon can present establishing that unlawful interference.
Amazon's redacted complaint over JEDI award to Microsoft - The Washington Post
What Amazon is really accusing Trump of doing in JEDI deal - MarketWatch
What Amazon is really accusing Trump of doing in JEDI deal - MarketWatch
Trump expressly stated that he wanted to punish Amazon because Jeff Bezos personally owned the Washington Post. Retribution Against Washington Post is Trump’s Gravest Abuse
Pentagon Pauses $10 Billion JEDI Cloud Contract; Amazon, Microsoft Are Finalists: NPR (Trump: "I'm getting tremendous complaints about the contract with the Pentagon and with Amazon; they're saying it wasn't competitively bid," Trump told reporters on July 18. "I will be asking them to take a look at it very closely to see what's going on because I have had very few things where there's been such complaining.")
Pentagon Pauses $10 Billion JEDI Cloud Contract; Amazon, Microsoft Are Finalists: NPR (Trump: "I'm getting tremendous complaints about the contract with the Pentagon and with Amazon; they're saying it wasn't competitively bid," Trump told reporters on July 18. "I will be asking them to take a look at it very closely to see what's going on because I have had very few things where there's been such complaining.")
+++++
Trump:
House Judiciary Report: Constitutional Grounds for Presidential Impeachment.pdf This report is more of a history lesson.
The hypocrite Senator Lindsey Graham (R-SC) is facing his toughest senate opponent in 2020, Jaime Harrison, who graduated from Yale and earned a J.D. decree from Georgetown. Challenger takes on S.C. Senate race with rags-to-prominence story, record fundraising - The Washington Post I made a donation to Harrison's campaign primarily based on Harrison's qualifications and my increasingly negative opinion about Graham's obnoxious hypocrisy and total embrace of Trump and Trumpism. I expect Graham will win reelection.
The Russification of the Republican Party:
House Judiciary Report: Constitutional Grounds for Presidential Impeachment.pdf This report is more of a history lesson.
The hypocrite Senator Lindsey Graham (R-SC) is facing his toughest senate opponent in 2020, Jaime Harrison, who graduated from Yale and earned a J.D. decree from Georgetown. Challenger takes on S.C. Senate race with rags-to-prominence story, record fundraising - The Washington Post I made a donation to Harrison's campaign primarily based on Harrison's qualifications and my increasingly negative opinion about Graham's obnoxious hypocrisy and total embrace of Trump and Trumpism. I expect Graham will win reelection.
The Russification of the Republican Party:
A CBS poll taken in 2018 found that 59% of republicans viewed Russia as a U.S. ally or friendly to the U.S. Poll Question # 6: Trump's handling of Putin meeting at Helsinki Summit, Russia election meddling and U.S. intelligence agencies - CBS News
FBI director says 'no indication' of Ukraine interference in 2016 That factual statement may get him fired. Trump attacks FBI Director Christopher Wray over IG report, Russia
Donald Trump’s talking points on Crimea are the same as Vladimir Putin’s - The Washington Post; Trump Told G7 Leaders That Crimea Is Russian Because Everyone Speaks Russian In Crimea
Fox News’ Tucker Carlson says US ‘should take the side of Russia over Ukraine’ in defense of Vladimir Putin | The Independent
FBI director says 'no indication' of Ukraine interference in 2016 That factual statement may get him fired. Trump attacks FBI Director Christopher Wray over IG report, Russia
Donald Trump’s talking points on Crimea are the same as Vladimir Putin’s - The Washington Post; Trump Told G7 Leaders That Crimea Is Russian Because Everyone Speaks Russian In Crimea
Fox News’ Tucker Carlson says US ‘should take the side of Russia over Ukraine’ in defense of Vladimir Putin | The Independent
The republican Senator John N. Kennedy (R-LA) is just one of many republicans who are disseminating Putin's talking points. No evidence Ukraine president helped Hillary Clinton, as GOP senator claimed | PolitiFact Prior to the election, Ukraine's leaders were concerned that Trump was pro-Russian based on numerous public comments made by him. As it turned out, Ukraine needed to be concerned about Donald and the modern day GOP who parrot Russian talking points about Ukraine repeatedly through U.S. mass media outlets.
Another republican senator, Ted Cruz, parroted Russian propaganda last Sunday: Cruz promotes conspiracy that Ukraine "blatantly interfered" in U.S. election - Axios The Putin's talking points echoed by republicans is that Ukraine "blatantly interfered" in the 2016 election when a few government officials criticized Trump's comment that he might recognize the legitimacy of Russia's forced annexation of Crimea. That is not election interference. Republicans look both ridiculous and foolish advancing that claim.
The Republicans have become the party of Russia. This makes me sick. - The Washington Post This is an opinion column written by Max Boot who emigrated from Russia and joined the republican party because he thought then it had "moral clarity".
Impeachment Is Pushing Republicans Closer to Russia - The Atlantic
Republicans senators go all in on Russian disinformation - Vox
Giuliani is continuing to spread Russia's disinformation about Ukraine and is currently working on a TV program that will disseminate Russian propaganda. The far right network One America News will air the broadcast. As impeachment tide swirls around Trump, Giuliani drops anchor in Ukraine; Rudy Giuliani’s Ukraine ‘Investigation’ on OAN Stars Some of Kyiv’s Most Dubious Characters
The Indispensable Man: How Giuliani Led Trump to the Brink of Impeachment
Giuliani has interviewed so far a pro-Russian Ukrainian politician that once forwarded a "peace" proposal to the U.S. whereby the U.S. would lift all Russian sanctions and recognize the legitimacy of Russia's forced annexation of Ukraine's Crimea territory.
Other Giuliani sources include former prosecutors who were fired for corruption and a Ukrainian lawmaker who studied at the KGB academy in Moscow.
Donald claims that Giuliani wants to testify before impeachment investigators and will make a report to AG Barr and Congress on his findings. Trump says Giuliani will give Ukraine info to Justice Dept., and Congress Giuliani had previously refused to cooperate with the investigation. Mike Pence, Rudy Giuliani won't cooperate in US House impeachment inquiry; Rudy Giuliani Says He Won't Cooperate WIth Adam Schiff-Led Ukraine Investigation
++
The Growing Authoritarianism of the Republican Party and its Cult of Personality:
Pew Research Poll: Republicans Back Giving President Trump More Power at Expense of Congress, Courts ("The percentage of Republicans who think it would be too risky to give presidents more power has sunk from 70 to 51 percent in a year. Since 2016, that number has fallen 31 points.")
Mueller Report Illustrates Trump’s Authoritarian Rhetorical Tactics - Just Security Republicans are extremely receptive to those rhetorical tactics.
There is no reasonable doubt possible that Trump admires authoritarians leaders like Putin, much preferring autocrats over leaders in western democracies.
15 times Donald Trump praised authoritarian rulers;
The Personality Cult of Donald Trump-Medium
How Trump's Embrace Of Authoritarian Rulers Has Impacted The World: NPR;
Donald Trump has always loved authoritarians, but we didn't listen;
The Tyrannical Mr. Trump – Foreign Policy
Trump’s Delight for Putin, Duterte, and Mussolini - The Atlantic
Is Donald Trump an authoritarian? Experts examine telltale signs
The Authoritarians
After Stephen Miller's white nationalist views outed, Latinos ask 'where's the GOP outrage?' The acceptance and growth of White Nationalist policies and language within the GOP is another indication of an accelerating authoritarian culture, as are the frequent attacks on the free press, the embrace of demonstrably false narratives (the reason for the press attacks) and voter suppression.
The republicans have their own version of Putin TV with Fox, which is not a news organization, but a political propaganda outlet for Trump.
Demagogue Don is the GOP's unchallenged and unchallengeable leader, another indicia of an authoritarian mind set.
The cult of personality, wholeheartedly embraced by the GOP, is another indicia of strong authoritarian leanings.
Criticism of Donald, no matter how justified and factually based, is not allowed in the modern day GOP unless the person voicing the concern wants to pay a steep political price. Trump has as much control over republican politicians as a dictator who can use lethal force against critics with impunity.
The Europeans recently canceled a conference when the U.S. tried to block a scholar, Stanley Sloan, from speaking. NATO Conference Is Canceled After U.S. Ambassador Barred a Trump Critic
Another republican senator, Ted Cruz, parroted Russian propaganda last Sunday: Cruz promotes conspiracy that Ukraine "blatantly interfered" in U.S. election - Axios The Putin's talking points echoed by republicans is that Ukraine "blatantly interfered" in the 2016 election when a few government officials criticized Trump's comment that he might recognize the legitimacy of Russia's forced annexation of Crimea. That is not election interference. Republicans look both ridiculous and foolish advancing that claim.
The Republicans have become the party of Russia. This makes me sick. - The Washington Post This is an opinion column written by Max Boot who emigrated from Russia and joined the republican party because he thought then it had "moral clarity".
Impeachment Is Pushing Republicans Closer to Russia - The Atlantic
Republicans senators go all in on Russian disinformation - Vox
Giuliani is continuing to spread Russia's disinformation about Ukraine and is currently working on a TV program that will disseminate Russian propaganda. The far right network One America News will air the broadcast. As impeachment tide swirls around Trump, Giuliani drops anchor in Ukraine; Rudy Giuliani’s Ukraine ‘Investigation’ on OAN Stars Some of Kyiv’s Most Dubious Characters
The Indispensable Man: How Giuliani Led Trump to the Brink of Impeachment
Giuliani has interviewed so far a pro-Russian Ukrainian politician that once forwarded a "peace" proposal to the U.S. whereby the U.S. would lift all Russian sanctions and recognize the legitimacy of Russia's forced annexation of Ukraine's Crimea territory.
Other Giuliani sources include former prosecutors who were fired for corruption and a Ukrainian lawmaker who studied at the KGB academy in Moscow.
Donald claims that Giuliani wants to testify before impeachment investigators and will make a report to AG Barr and Congress on his findings. Trump says Giuliani will give Ukraine info to Justice Dept., and Congress Giuliani had previously refused to cooperate with the investigation. Mike Pence, Rudy Giuliani won't cooperate in US House impeachment inquiry; Rudy Giuliani Says He Won't Cooperate WIth Adam Schiff-Led Ukraine Investigation
++
The Growing Authoritarianism of the Republican Party and its Cult of Personality:
Pew Research Poll: Republicans Back Giving President Trump More Power at Expense of Congress, Courts ("The percentage of Republicans who think it would be too risky to give presidents more power has sunk from 70 to 51 percent in a year. Since 2016, that number has fallen 31 points.")
Mueller Report Illustrates Trump’s Authoritarian Rhetorical Tactics - Just Security Republicans are extremely receptive to those rhetorical tactics.
There is no reasonable doubt possible that Trump admires authoritarians leaders like Putin, much preferring autocrats over leaders in western democracies.
15 times Donald Trump praised authoritarian rulers;
The Personality Cult of Donald Trump-Medium
How Trump's Embrace Of Authoritarian Rulers Has Impacted The World: NPR;
Donald Trump has always loved authoritarians, but we didn't listen;
The Tyrannical Mr. Trump – Foreign Policy
Trump’s Delight for Putin, Duterte, and Mussolini - The Atlantic
Is Donald Trump an authoritarian? Experts examine telltale signs
The Authoritarians
After Stephen Miller's white nationalist views outed, Latinos ask 'where's the GOP outrage?' The acceptance and growth of White Nationalist policies and language within the GOP is another indication of an accelerating authoritarian culture, as are the frequent attacks on the free press, the embrace of demonstrably false narratives (the reason for the press attacks) and voter suppression.
The republicans have their own version of Putin TV with Fox, which is not a news organization, but a political propaganda outlet for Trump.
Demagogue Don is the GOP's unchallenged and unchallengeable leader, another indicia of an authoritarian mind set.
The cult of personality, wholeheartedly embraced by the GOP, is another indicia of strong authoritarian leanings.
Criticism of Donald, no matter how justified and factually based, is not allowed in the modern day GOP unless the person voicing the concern wants to pay a steep political price. Trump has as much control over republican politicians as a dictator who can use lethal force against critics with impunity.
The Europeans recently canceled a conference when the U.S. tried to block a scholar, Stanley Sloan, from speaking. NATO Conference Is Canceled After U.S. Ambassador Barred a Trump Critic
++++
Trump's toilet claim: Americans need to flush '10 times, 15 times' I am glad that Donald is instructing our children on how to flush toilets.
Does this sound like an Extremely Stable Genius: Trump's New Toilet Initiative - YouTube
Trump Slammed For Insisting 'Killer' Real Estate Jews Will Back Him To Save Their Wealth
5 questions about President Trump’s use of undocumented workers - The Washington Post
How two housekeepers took on the president — and revealed that his company employed undocumented immigrants - The Washington Post
++++
All trades are commission free except as otherwise noted.
1. Bought 100 PBA at $34.34:
Quotes:
USD Priced Shares: Pembina Pipeline Corp. (U.S.)
CAD Priced Shares: Pembina Pipeline Corp. (Canada: Toronto)
Closing Price Yesterday: PBA $35.40 +$0.04 +0.11%
The USD will reflect the price of the CAD priced shares as converted into USDs.
Pembina Pipeline Corp Key Developments | Reuters
Recent Material News: Pembina Pipeline Corporation Receives Canadian Competition Bureau Approval for the Proposed Acquisition of Kinder Morgan Canada; Pembina Pipeline Corporation to Acquire Kinder Morgan Canada and the Cochin Pipeline for C$4.35 Billion and Increase Dividend ("The Transaction will be immediately accretive to adjusted cash flow per share and increases the Company's fee-for-service and take-or-pay component of adjusted EBITDA. The assets being acquired in the Transaction are expected to generate adjusted EBITDA of approximately $350 million in 2019. Through the integration of these assets with the Company's existing businesses, Pembina estimates that incremental run-rate adjusted EBITDA of $50 million can be realized within five years with nominal capital investment. In addition, Pembina expects the assets could generate an additional $50 million of run-rate adjusted EBITDA through expansion opportunities.")
Pembina Pipeline Corporation Provides Kinder Morgan Canada Update (expected to close 12/16/19)
Pembina Pipeline Corporation Announces Closing of $1.5 Billion Public Note Offering
Operations Map:
Pembina - Our Operations
Website: Pembina - Home
Prior Round-Trip: Item # 5 Sold 100 PBA at 33.19 (10/3/13 Post)(profit snapshot $383.72)- Item # 3 Bought 100 PBA at $29.22 (2/20/13 Post)
Dividend: Monthly at C$.2 per share
Pembina Pipeline Corporation Declares Common Share Dividend
The actual dividend for those who own PBA will depend on the CAD/USD exchange rate on the payment date. The dividend will be subject to the 15% Canadian withholding tax since this position is owned in a taxable account.
Before the Canadian tax, the dividend yield would be slightly over 5% at the current exchange rate.
The Morningstar analyst predicts a 5% average annual increase in the dividend over the next 5 years "while maintaining a comfortable distributable cash coverage ratio that averages 1.45 times".
Recent Annual Dividends in CADs:
2018: 2.24
2017: 2.04
2016: 1.90
2015: 1.80
2014: 1.72
2013: 1.645
2012: 1.605
2011: 1.56
Foreign Tax Credits: I am generally able to recover foreign dividend taxes as a dollar for dollar tax credit. Rules are complex when the investor goes over $300 in foreign taxes for an individual or $600 for a couple filing jointly since exceeding those limits require filling out IRS Form 1116 which I have to do every year. Claiming Foreign Taxes: Credit or Deduction? | Charles Schwab I do not like doing it either.
Last Earnings Report (Q/E 9/30/19): Pembina Pipeline Corporation Reports Third Quarter Results
Goal: Realized annual average total return of 6%+
Analyst Report: I only have access to one.
Morningstar: 3 stars with a fair value of $37, assigned a narrow moat.
Trump's toilet claim: Americans need to flush '10 times, 15 times' I am glad that Donald is instructing our children on how to flush toilets.
Does this sound like an Extremely Stable Genius: Trump's New Toilet Initiative - YouTube
Trump Slammed For Insisting 'Killer' Real Estate Jews Will Back Him To Save Their Wealth
5 questions about President Trump’s use of undocumented workers - The Washington Post
How two housekeepers took on the president — and revealed that his company employed undocumented immigrants - The Washington Post
++++
All trades are commission free except as otherwise noted.
1. Bought 100 PBA at $34.34:
Quotes:
USD Priced Shares: Pembina Pipeline Corp. (U.S.)
CAD Priced Shares: Pembina Pipeline Corp. (Canada: Toronto)
Closing Price Yesterday: PBA $35.40 +$0.04 +0.11%
The USD will reflect the price of the CAD priced shares as converted into USDs.
Pembina Pipeline Corp Key Developments | Reuters
Recent Material News: Pembina Pipeline Corporation Receives Canadian Competition Bureau Approval for the Proposed Acquisition of Kinder Morgan Canada; Pembina Pipeline Corporation to Acquire Kinder Morgan Canada and the Cochin Pipeline for C$4.35 Billion and Increase Dividend ("The Transaction will be immediately accretive to adjusted cash flow per share and increases the Company's fee-for-service and take-or-pay component of adjusted EBITDA. The assets being acquired in the Transaction are expected to generate adjusted EBITDA of approximately $350 million in 2019. Through the integration of these assets with the Company's existing businesses, Pembina estimates that incremental run-rate adjusted EBITDA of $50 million can be realized within five years with nominal capital investment. In addition, Pembina expects the assets could generate an additional $50 million of run-rate adjusted EBITDA through expansion opportunities.")
Pembina Pipeline Corporation Provides Kinder Morgan Canada Update (expected to close 12/16/19)
Pembina Pipeline Corporation Announces Closing of $1.5 Billion Public Note Offering
Operations Map:
Pembina - Our Operations
Website: Pembina - Home
Prior Round-Trip: Item # 5 Sold 100 PBA at 33.19 (10/3/13 Post)(profit snapshot $383.72)- Item # 3 Bought 100 PBA at $29.22 (2/20/13 Post)
Dividend: Monthly at C$.2 per share
Pembina Pipeline Corporation Declares Common Share Dividend
The actual dividend for those who own PBA will depend on the CAD/USD exchange rate on the payment date. The dividend will be subject to the 15% Canadian withholding tax since this position is owned in a taxable account.
Before the Canadian tax, the dividend yield would be slightly over 5% at the current exchange rate.
The Morningstar analyst predicts a 5% average annual increase in the dividend over the next 5 years "while maintaining a comfortable distributable cash coverage ratio that averages 1.45 times".
Recent Annual Dividends in CADs:
2018: 2.24
2017: 2.04
2016: 1.90
2015: 1.80
2014: 1.72
2013: 1.645
2012: 1.605
2011: 1.56
Foreign Tax Credits: I am generally able to recover foreign dividend taxes as a dollar for dollar tax credit. Rules are complex when the investor goes over $300 in foreign taxes for an individual or $600 for a couple filing jointly since exceeding those limits require filling out IRS Form 1116 which I have to do every year. Claiming Foreign Taxes: Credit or Deduction? | Charles Schwab I do not like doing it either.
Last Earnings Report (Q/E 9/30/19): Pembina Pipeline Corporation Reports Third Quarter Results
Goal: Realized annual average total return of 6%+
Analyst Report: I only have access to one.
Morningstar: 3 stars with a fair value of $37, assigned a narrow moat.
2. Eliminations and Pares:
A. Eliminated MGC-Sold 8 at $108.64:
Profit Snapshot: +$83.23
Item # 1.C. Bought 1 MGC at $95.78 (6/2/19 Post); Item # 4.C. Bought 2 MGC at $97 (5/15/19 Post); Item # 4.A. Bought 5 MGC at $99.23 (4/14/19 Post)
Sponsor's Website: MGC - Vanguard Mega Cap ETF | Vanguard
Expense Ratio: .07%
B. Pared GNL-Sold Highest Cost 50 Shares at $20.05:
Quote: Global Net Lease (GNL)
Website: Global Net Lease
SEC Filings
Property Type Diversification | GNL
Closing Price Yesterday: GNL $20.49 -$0.06 -0.29%
As of 9/30/19, GNL's "portfolio consisted of 264 net lease properties located in seven countries and is comprised of 28.9 million rentable square feet leased to 120 tenants across 45 industries at September 30, 2019."
"52% Office, 43% Industrial / Distribution and 5% Retail (based on an annualized straight-line rent)"
"99.6% leased with a remaining weighted-average lease term of 8.0 years."
Management: External, a major negative
Position Before Pare-Average Cost Per Share =$19.39
Website: Global Net Lease
SEC Filings
Property Type Diversification | GNL
Closing Price Yesterday: GNL $20.49 -$0.06 -0.29%
As of 9/30/19, GNL's "portfolio consisted of 264 net lease properties located in seven countries and is comprised of 28.9 million rentable square feet leased to 120 tenants across 45 industries at September 30, 2019."
"52% Office, 43% Industrial / Distribution and 5% Retail (based on an annualized straight-line rent)"
"99.6% leased with a remaining weighted-average lease term of 8.0 years."
Management: External, a major negative
Position Before Pare-Average Cost Per Share =$19.39
Position After Pare-Average Cost Per Share=$18.92
Snapshot Closing Price 11/25/19 |
Profit Snapshot: +$1.42
When in a strong capital preservation mode, which is the case now, the goal is to earn any total return on a high yielding stock in excess of the dividend. The odds of accomplishing that goal become more likely by selling my highest cost lots on price pops which lowers my average cost per share and increases my dividend yield on the remaining shares.
For GNL, I took the stock out of my small ball purchase restriction when I made my last buy trades. My only restriction now is that any future purchase must lower my average cost per share.
GNL Chart Since IPO (as of 11/25):
GNL Information (as of 11/25):
Last Buy Discussions: Item # 1.C. Added 30 GNL at $19.31 and 10 at $18.84 (10/19/19 Post); Item # 1.C. Added 10 GNL at $17.28 (1/20/19 Post)
Dividend: Quarterly at $.5325 or $2.13 annually (currently, not covered by cash flow)
I am concerned about a dividend cut since this REIT is not covering its current payout with cash flow. I may consequently wait to purchase additional shares until after the dividend is cut.
Last Ex Dividend Date: 10/10/19
Dividend Yield at TC = 11.26%
Last Earnings Report (Q/E 9/30/19): Another motivating factor for the pare is my slightly negative opinion about this report.
FFO and AFFO Calculations:
Global Net Lease Reports Third Quarter 2019 Results
Purchase Restriction: None, previously removed from small ball purchase restriction.
FFO and AFFO Calculations:
Global Net Lease Reports Third Quarter 2019 Results
Purchase Restriction: None, previously removed from small ball purchase restriction.
C. Pared FIE:CA-Sold Highest Cost 100 Shares at C$7.33 ($1 IB Commission):
Quote: iShares Canadian Financial Monthly Income ETF
Closing Price Yesterday: FIE.TO C$7.18 +C$0.01 +0.07%
Closing Price Yesterday: FIE.TO C$7.18 +C$0.01 +0.07%
Sponsor's Website: iShares Canadian Financial Monthly Income ETF
Profit Snapshot: +C$3
Remaining Position: 500 Shares with an average cost per share of C$6.91
Buy Discussions on Remaining 500 Share Position: Item # 1 Bought 100 FIE:CA at $6.74 (9/21/19 Post); Item # 1: Added 100 FIE:CA at C$ 6.84 (7/13/19 Post); Item # 2. Bought 100 FIE:CA at C$6.92(4/7/19 Post); Item # 4.B. Added 100 FIE:CA at C$6.9 (12/23/18 Post); Item # 1 Bought 100 FIE:CA at C$7.12 (11/7/18 Post)
Last Sell Discussions: Item # 5. Sold 300 FIE:CA at C$7.64 (11/26/17 Post)(profit snapshot = C$160); Item # 5. Sold 300 FIE:CA at C$7.64 (11/26/17 Post) (profit snapshot=C$35)(contains snapshots of prior round-trip trades= USD$391.32 for 1500 shares and USD$58.07 for 300 shares; C$166 for 200 shares) All trades were in CADs but the profit snapshots for trades made at Fidelity are calculated using USD values) I quit trading stocks on foreign exchanges at Fidelity due to its much higher cost compared to Interactive Brokers, both the commissions for currency exchange and for trades.
Dividends: Monthly at C$.04 per share
Dividend Yield at Average Cost Per Share = 6.95%
The price downdraft since this pare is attributable in part to less than stellar earnings from Canadian banks including the egg laid by Toronto Dominion (TD). Canadian banks expect subdued 2020 after dismal quarter wipes $15 billion of value - Reuters
Last Sell Discussions: Item # 5. Sold 300 FIE:CA at C$7.64 (11/26/17 Post)(profit snapshot = C$160); Item # 5. Sold 300 FIE:CA at C$7.64 (11/26/17 Post) (profit snapshot=C$35)(contains snapshots of prior round-trip trades= USD$391.32 for 1500 shares and USD$58.07 for 300 shares; C$166 for 200 shares) All trades were in CADs but the profit snapshots for trades made at Fidelity are calculated using USD values) I quit trading stocks on foreign exchanges at Fidelity due to its much higher cost compared to Interactive Brokers, both the commissions for currency exchange and for trades.
Dividends: Monthly at C$.04 per share
Dividend Yield at Average Cost Per Share = 6.95%
The price downdraft since this pare is attributable in part to less than stellar earnings from Canadian banks including the egg laid by Toronto Dominion (TD). Canadian banks expect subdued 2020 after dismal quarter wipes $15 billion of value - Reuters
Profit Snapshot: $122.15
Item # 3.C. Bought 2 VHT at $168.75 and 1 at $160.81(5/1/19 Post)Item # 5.A. Bought 5 VHT at $173 (4/3/2019 Post)
Sponsor's Website: VHT - Vanguard Health Care ETF | Vanguard
Expense Ratio: .1%
E. Eliminated VWO-Sold 10 at $42.61:
Quote: Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF Overview
Closing Price Yesterday: VWO $42.58 +$0.09 +0.21%
Closing Price Yesterday: VWO $42.58 +$0.09 +0.21%
Profit Snapshot: $34.06
Item # 3.B. Bought 5 VWO at $38.89 (12/5/18 Post); Item # 4.B. Bought 5 VWO at $39.52(11/18/18 Post)
F. Sold 60 ICLN at $11.01:
Quote: ICLN | iShares Global Clean Energy ETF Overview
Closing Price Yesterday: ICLN $11.09 -$0.08 -0.72%
Profit Snapshot: +$10.29
Item # 4.B. (11/20/19 Post); Item # 4.A. (10/11/19 Post)
Sponsor's Website: iShares Global Clean Energy ETF | ICLN
3. Canadian Reset Equity Preferred Stocks:
A. Added 50 HSEPRC at C$16.15:
Husky Energy Inc. 4.5% Cumulative Pfd. Series 3 Overview
I discussed this C$25 par value security in my last post. Item # 4.A. Bought 50 HSEPRC at C$16.57 (12/7/19 Post)
I bought 50 just prior to the 11/29 ex dividend date and round the lot up to 100 shares with this purchase shortly after that date.
The coupon just reset for five years. The new coupon is 4.636%.
Average Total Cost 100 Shares = C$16.38
Yield at C$16.38 = 7.08% (.04636% x. C$25 par value = C1.159 annual dividend per share ÷ C$16.38 Total Cost = 7.08%)
4. Issuer Optional Redemptions-Corporate Bonds:
I am losing on average 2 corporate bonds to early issuer redemptions. Some of those are occurring 1 month prior to maturity which allows the issuer to avoid a make whole payment.
Others are redeemed early even though the issuer has to pay a premium to par value.
Last week, for example, I lost 2 Packaging Corporation 2.45% SU bonds that would have matured on 12/15/20.
The issuer paid a $7.69 premium per bond as a make whole payment. That is in addition to the $1000 par value plus accrued and unpaid interest:
Profit: $30.24
Disclaimer: I am not a financial advisor but simply an individual investor who has been managing my own money since I was a teenager. In this post, I am acting solely as a financial journalist focusing on my own investments. The information contained in this post is not intended to be a complete description or summary of all available data relevant to making an investment decision. Instead, I am merely expressing some of the reasons underlying the purchase or sell of securities. Nothing in this post is intended to constitute investment or legal advice or a recommendation to buy or to sell. All investors need to perform their own due diligence before making any financial decision which requires at a minimum reading original source material available at the SEC and elsewhere. A failure to perform due diligence only increases what I call "error creep". Stocks, Bonds & Politics: ERROR CREEP and the INVESTING PROCESS Each investor needs to assess a potential investment taking into account their personal risk tolerances, goals and situational risks. I can only make that kind of assessment for myself and family members.
Quote: ICLN | iShares Global Clean Energy ETF Overview
Closing Price Yesterday: ICLN $11.09 -$0.08 -0.72%
Profit Snapshot: +$10.29
Item # 4.B. (11/20/19 Post); Item # 4.A. (10/11/19 Post)
Sponsor's Website: iShares Global Clean Energy ETF | ICLN
3. Canadian Reset Equity Preferred Stocks:
A. Added 50 HSEPRC at C$16.15:
Husky Energy Inc. 4.5% Cumulative Pfd. Series 3 Overview
I discussed this C$25 par value security in my last post. Item # 4.A. Bought 50 HSEPRC at C$16.57 (12/7/19 Post)
I bought 50 just prior to the 11/29 ex dividend date and round the lot up to 100 shares with this purchase shortly after that date.
The coupon just reset for five years. The new coupon is 4.636%.
Average Total Cost 100 Shares = C$16.38
Yield at C$16.38 = 7.08% (.04636% x. C$25 par value = C1.159 annual dividend per share ÷ C$16.38 Total Cost = 7.08%)
4. Issuer Optional Redemptions-Corporate Bonds:
I am losing on average 2 corporate bonds to early issuer redemptions. Some of those are occurring 1 month prior to maturity which allows the issuer to avoid a make whole payment.
Others are redeemed early even though the issuer has to pay a premium to par value.
Last week, for example, I lost 2 Packaging Corporation 2.45% SU bonds that would have matured on 12/15/20.
The issuer paid a $7.69 premium per bond as a make whole payment. That is in addition to the $1000 par value plus accrued and unpaid interest:
Profit: $30.24
Disclaimer: I am not a financial advisor but simply an individual investor who has been managing my own money since I was a teenager. In this post, I am acting solely as a financial journalist focusing on my own investments. The information contained in this post is not intended to be a complete description or summary of all available data relevant to making an investment decision. Instead, I am merely expressing some of the reasons underlying the purchase or sell of securities. Nothing in this post is intended to constitute investment or legal advice or a recommendation to buy or to sell. All investors need to perform their own due diligence before making any financial decision which requires at a minimum reading original source material available at the SEC and elsewhere. A failure to perform due diligence only increases what I call "error creep". Stocks, Bonds & Politics: ERROR CREEP and the INVESTING PROCESS Each investor needs to assess a potential investment taking into account their personal risk tolerances, goals and situational risks. I can only make that kind of assessment for myself and family members.
Any meaningful change in consumer spending or mood? That seems key for judging recession.
ReplyDeleteI came across this CNN article that sums up Trump's tropes talking to Jews:
https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/08/opinions/donald-trump-dangerous-anti-semitic-tropes-obeidallah/index.html
The community's really divided on the new EO about title vi.
Land: The consumer sentiment numbers originate from surveys that have small sample sizes compared to the population.
DeleteThe survey will generally show a significant decline in consumer sentiment near a recession's onset:
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/UMCSENT
The kind of decline that preceded prior recessions is not yet evident.
That's an interesting chart. It's a measure that's not usable for prediction of recession. In the last two the drop was significant before the recession. Before that it had already started.
DeleteI want to add DOW or SNP to see how it matches with starts of market drops. So far using the add line feature under "edit graph" isn't working well. The scales are so different they don't overlap.
Land: Adding to a St. Louis Fed chart is a difficult process. I generally figure it out over a period of time but then forget how I did it. So, I don't bother trying anymore. You would be better off just pulling up a SDX chart in a separate window.
DeleteThe last spike down in consumer sentiment before a recession started in January 2007 and most of the months were down. The decline in the sentiment index could have been ignored until it took out the low from October 2005 at 74.2 which occurred with a big decline in February 2008. The SPX topped out in October 2007 but the decline thereafter was relatively small through February 2008 (about 200 points or so as I recall). The massacre did not start until late September 2008.
I would take the decline as one of many signs that a recession is on the near horizon. The trend is important but you will not know when looking at this data in real time how much of a decline from a recent top points to a recession. The really negative data in January 2007 with massive defaults in subprime and Alt-A mortgages which ultimately led to a Trigger Event in the VIX Model in August 2007 that had multiple confirmations before the bottom fell out big time after Lehman's failure in September 2008.
That slow motion makes it very hard. That's Jan 07 to Sept 08, a year and three quarters.
DeleteSo it seems more useful as a confirming the environment of being ripe for recession, than as timing it. If consumer spending is increasing, it's probably not a recession...
The VIX did a better timing once flags like consumer slowdowns and underlying issues showed up... it seems like.
Northwest Healthcare Properties Real Estate Investment Trust
ReplyDeleteC$12.20 -C$0.49 -3.86%
Last Updated: Dec 11, 2019 at 10:50 a.m. EST
https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/nwh.ut?countrycode=ca
USD priced shares trade on the dark Grey Market.
Northwest has been rapidly expanding its portfolio of healthcare related properties outside of Canada for several years now. I owned an Australian healthcare REIT when Northwest offered to acquired it.
The expansion is financed in significant part by new stock offerings (actually "trust units") that have been occurring regularly.
Their has been good demand for those new units which was apparently the case for the one that is nipping the unit price today. The offering was made at C$12.2.
"The REIT intends to use the net proceeds of the Offering to repay $215 million of corporate debt with a weighted average interest rate of approximately 6.4% and a weighted average term to maturity of approximately three years, as well as to expand its European platform through the acquisition of three properties (two clinics in Germany and one medical office building in the Netherlands) (the “Acquisition Properties”) for a combined purchase price of approximately $68.5 million at a weighted average stabilized capitalization rate of approximately 5.8%."
https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2019/12/11/1959303/0/en/Northwest-Healthcare-Properties-Real-Estate-Investment-Trust-Announces-Increase-to-Previously-Announced-Equity-Financing-from-225-Million-to-250-Million.html
Dividends (actually "distributions") are paid monthly. I have bought and sold this security in this past and currently have close to an unrealized U.S.$1K gain in my position.
Last Discussed:
Item # 1.B. Bought 100 NWH.UN:CA at C$9.67 (IB C$1 commission):
https://tennesseeindependent.blogspot.com/2019/01/observations-and-sample-of-recent_20.html
Website:
http://www.nwhp.ca/
Investor Presentation:
https://northwesthealthcareproperties.gcs-web.com/static-files/7890595e-d789-45fc-83d1-d5dcd70588da
http://feeds.reuters.com/~r/reuters/businessNews/~3/0TrsIXaE7yk/sp-500-hits-record-high-as-trump-says-close-to-big-deal-with-china-idUSKBN1YG1C5
ReplyDeletesnp hits record high as trump says close to big deal with china.
It's still so hard to believe how seriously investors take a man who's lied publicly more than he's told the truth.
Land: Yes, the BIG DEAL is VERY CLOSE according to the Duck. He may be telling the truth about "VERY CLOSE" but not about a "BIG DEAL". Donald has been manipulating investors with FAKE NEWS so it is impossible for me to believe anything he says until his representations are confirmed by reliable evidence. In this particular example, the reliable evidence would be a signed agreement which I can then review and judge how big of deal it is.
DeleteYou want signed evidence... how very....
Deletesane of you.
Prior the market opening this morning, major indexes were showing minor losses. Donald tweeted that a "BIG DEAL" trade deal with China was "VERY close" and the stock indexes immediately turned positive. (Capital letters supplied by Donald)
ReplyDeleteDJIA 28,152.37 + 241.07 + 0.86%
Last Updated: Dec 12, 2019 at 10:02 a.m. EST
S&P 500 Index
+27.81 +0.89%
Translation... Trump will be dropped all demands and announcing he's won big... VERY soon.
DeleteI still want to know what blackmail deal he was trying with China, to investigation Biden or something for personal gain. There was something. I'd bet on it.
There was a meaningful move up in the ten year treasury yield today. The close was at a 1.9% yield, up from 1.79% yesterday.
ReplyDeleteThe positive comments from the FED yesterday about the U.S. economy and Donald's promise today that a "big trade deal" will soon be signed with China caused the Bond Ghouls to rethink their doom and gloom scenario.
The WP and Bloomberg reported within the past hour that negotiators have signed off on a Phase 1 agreement in principal or whatever it may be called now.
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-12-12/u-s-reaches-deal-in-principle-with-china-awaits-trump-sign-off
The details of the agreement in principle are too sketchy now to mean much to me. China will commit to buy agricultural products in exchange for tariff relief. Unless there is a lot more to it, that sound like a big win for China who needs to buy U.S. farm products, particularly soybeans, after cutting back their purchases this year as part of its response to Donald's tariffs. It is not clear that Donald has signed off from those two articles.
The 10 year treasury yield has been in an uptrend since bottoming at 1.47% on 9/4/19:
https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/interest-rates/Pages/TextView.aspx?data=yieldYear&year=2019
The rise in interest rates spooked REIT investors some.
Vanguard Real Estate ETF
$90.33 -$1.24 -1.35%
https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/fund/vnq
There was an election today in the U.K. The exit polls show Boris Johnson winning big so that should lead to a final Brexit agreement with the EU.
Well then the end to Trump doing a trade war, where he's left soldiers all over the field... will be declared a win by all just for being over.
ReplyDeleteTill he signs off I won't count it as done. Not really a huge move up in regular market for this. But the bond market, wow.
Reits may pullback, but they seem over saturated by now anyway for how much less is in brick and mortar these days.
I've followed the reports on Corbyn for a while. Lots of odd stuff, circumstantial evidence, some direct stuff. A week or two ago, British journalist Neil interviewed Corbyn. It removed all doubt.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xkfekONMAFI
Corbyn gave platitudes constantly that he's against racism and antisemitism. Yet couldn't once bring himself to talk *TO* Jewish folks and assure them that he hears their concerns and will try to keep them safe. He couldn't make Jews visible in his world. To that end those comments on being against antisemitism almost always started his list with islamophobia. That matters too, but when talking about Jews, maybe start with Jews? A couple days later Labour put out an equality video that's beautiful. And doesn't once mention a Jewish person in their view of world equality.
https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/10463582/jeremy-corbyn-sparks-fury-after-leaving-out-jewish-people-in-list-of-minorities-he-vows-to-defend/
As awful as Boris is... it's not as institutionalized with Tory party as it now is with Labour.
I hope I don't face a vote like that. I can't vote for Trump. But a few of the USA leading candidates are problems. Warren's hired a known antisemitic activist as her top advisor.
Maybe UK will resolve it's Brexit issue that's causing uncertainty to effect the economy.
So tariff war off. Brexit to be resolved. Economy will fly and therefore so will the market. And in other news, pigs aren't flying, but Amazon is outfitting them to become drones.
The WSJ is reporting that Donald has signed off on whatever is in the agreement in principle.
Deletehttps://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/trump-plans-to-sign-off-on-limited-trade-deal-with-china/ar-AAK3Rcx
It is not clear whether the details contained in the agreement in principle need to be written. It does make me wonder why the details have to be codified later when the parties have been negotiating for almost 2 years.
Apparently, China will buy $50B in agricultural and other products next year. The U.S. will not implement new tariffs and will substantially roll back existing ones.
There is purportedly something on intellectual property and currency which I would not count on being material and enforceable in China.
Based on what little is known now, China wins major tariff relief in exchange for its commitment to buy products that it needs, replacing in large part the decline in its purchases occurring during the trade war over the past year or so.
It is important for the U.S. economy for tariffs to be reduced and no new tariffs imposed on China's exports. U.S. tariffs are taxes paid by U.S. businesses and consumers.
I would just wait and see how this shapes up before forming a more definite opinion.
While the uncertainty of Brexit will probably be alleviated with today's election, the negative repercussions for the U.K., at least over the next several years, will still exist.
It is important to resolve uncertainty however and just get on with it.
The election result is causing a rise in the GBP which, if it carries through and increases vs. the USD, will impact the prices of U.K. stocks priced in USDs I only own a few.
https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=GBP&to=USD
Sigh. Something's signed. I'll wait too to see the whole follow through picture.
DeleteI don't have any UK stocks, do have a few EU oil that haven't done well (obviously).
PPL Corp. $35.27 +1.665 +4.96%
ReplyDeleteLast Updated: Dec 13, 2019 at 9:53 a.m. EST
https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/ppl
PPL is the leading gainer so far this morning among S & P 500 stocks. The reason is related to the U.K. election result.
PPL has a substantial presence in the U.K. as I previously discussed:
Item # 1. Bought 100 PPL at $33.9:
December 7, 2019 Post
https://tennesseeindependent.blogspot.com/2019/12/cjref-duk-gci-hseprcca-ibb-iemg-ieur-m.html
One negative headwind has been the weakness in the British Pound vs. the USD.
The stock went ex dividend shortly after my purchase.
Power Financial Corp. (PWF:CA)
ReplyDeleteC$ 35.63 +C$2.86 +8.73%
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2019 at 9:46 a.m. EST
https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/pwf?countrycode=ca
Power Financial Corp. (POFNF)
US$ +$26.88 +$ 2.03 +8.17%
https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/pofnf
POFNF is the USD priced ordinary shares traded on the pink sheet exchange.
The pop today is due to Power Corporation (POW:CA) offering to buy out the minority shareholders of Power Financial.
"Power Financial Minority Shareholders to receive 1.05 Power Corporation Subordinate Voting Shares and nominal cash consideration in exchange for each Power Financial Common Share.Power Financial Minority Shareholders to receive Power Corporation shares with Net Asset Value that is $4.50 higher than the Net Asset Value of each Power Financial Common Share, an increase of 11% (calculated without accounting for any exercise of Pre-Emptive Rights (as defined herein)"
https://www.powercorporation.com/en/news/press-releases/2019/power-corporation-and-power-financial-announce-reorganization-simplified-corporate-structure-and-refocused-strategy-122591/
I own both the CAD and USD priced shares (50 shares of each)
Item # 2 Bought 50 POFNF at US$20.96
https://tennesseeindependent.blogspot.com/2019/08/observations-and-sample-of-recent_14.html
Item # 5.A. Bought 50 PWF:CA at C$25.5
https://tennesseeindependent.blogspot.com/2019/01/observations-and-sample-of-recent_23.html
I also recently bought 50 shares of Power Financial reset equity preferred stock:
Item 1.A. Bought 50 PWFPRT at C$16.94 (C$1 IB Commission): https://tennesseeindependent.blogspot.com/2019/11/observations-and-sample-of-recent_20.html
quote:
https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/PWF-PT.TO?p=PWF-PT.TO&.tsrc=fin-srch
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (CNP)
ReplyDeleteAt Close: $25.94 +$1.12 (+4.51%)
The price spurt today was probably due to CNP's letter sent to the Commissioners of the Public Utility Commission of Texas yesterday where it noted that there were negotiations to settle Houston Electric's rate case:
http://investors.centerpointenergy.com/static-files/65231799-126a-4adb-b16f-da8a2087a5dc
The hope is that something better than the verbal outline of a decision made by the Commission, which was clearly punitive to Houston Electric and previously knocked CNP's share price down significantly, will result from those negotiations.
I started a small ball buying program before the rate decision and continued with it after the price was smashed. I currently own 80+ CNP share with an average cost of $26.42. The lowest price lot was bought at $24.4 with the highest bought first at $27.72.
I have published a new post:
ReplyDeletehttps://tennesseeindependent.blogspot.com/2019/12/econ-idv-nobl-pflt-prosy-veu-vtr.html